Biography Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Weutungamiriri uye kutonga

A vakakodzera wechizvarwa mukuru Vladimir Monomakh, mwanakomana wake wechinomwe - Yuri Dolgoruky - vakapinda nhoroondo Russian kwete chete sezvo ari Grand Prince pakati Kiev uye mugove Rostov-Suzdal, muvambi Moscow. Iye akasiya ndangariro pachake somunhu chinzvimbo, simba, kungoita kuenda chinangwa. Zvisinei, zvakawanda tinyatsonzwisisa hwake uye basa, sezvo nyaya, zviito uye sarudzo vazhinji veuto zvikuru vekare. N. M. Karamzin akati nezvake somunhu, tichicherechedza kushandurwa kumabvazuva expanses yeRussia yekare: pakadarowo mumaguta mazhinji nemisha, kuvakwa migwagwa uye machechi, kupararira kwechiKristu. Iyewo anoti, kuva tsika dzakaoma uye zvakasiyana zvakamufanira, Dolgoruky haana kumira mhemberero nevavengi namakurukota vakapanduka, zvikaita basa nokushorwa.

Kuberekwa muchinda

Biography Yuriya Dolgorukogo chaizvo avhiringidzwa, sezvo vakawanda chokwadi paupenyu muchinda kuita zvokufungidzira kare, achienzanisa shoma yaMakoronike uchapupu. Ko isu kusvika mashoko chaiwo musi wokuberekwa kwake, mabhuku akasiyana kupa nhamba siyana, uye kuongorora navo, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo chete kuti akaberekwa ari nguva kubva 1090 kusvika 1097-fung gore. Nokuti mushonga zviitiko izvi, isu hatizivi izvo wavakadzi Monomakh (pakutanga kana chechipiri) waiva mai George. Uye ngatirege kufunga nezvokuti. The chikuru ndechokuti munhu uyu akaita zvinhu zvakawanda zvikuru.

Kusimbisa North-Eastern nyika Russian

Mubasa kupfuura rakakurumbira uye akabudirira chirongwa muna 1111 pamusoro Polovtsy ari murwiyo wemauto machinda Russian aiva mukukunda Yuri wokutanga mukunda Polovtsian Khan akava mudzimai wake wokutanga. Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, uyo Biography chinosimbisa kuti aisagona kuvimba nhaka Kiev choushe, ari mumwe wevanakomana muduku Monomakh, pamwe 1113 kuva gavhuna zvakananga pakati Rostov-Suzdal kweutongi, potse kumucheto Russia pakati Oka uye Volga. Yaanobata zvikurukuru kuchinja uye nokusimbaradza nyika ino, kuvakwa mumaguta uye temberi. Yuri Dolgoruky aiva muchinda pamubvunzo nyika yaakaronzeswa kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana ekutanga. Kusimbisa of Rostov-Suzdal nyika uye miganhu yayo kunyoresa Yury Dolgoruky (ushe kwakatungamirira pakusikwa North-Eastern Russia maguta akawanda akavakirirwa) kusimbisa nawo uye chinzvimbo.

Kusimbisa chiKristu

Kurera guta, muchinda haana kukanganwa pamusoro kuparadzirwa kutenda Orthodox kwechiKristu, dzichiisa temberi kwazvo. Kusvikira zvino, zviri airemekedzwa sezvo muvambi machechi akawanda uye dzimba dzemamongi, akadai St. George Monastery muna Vladimir-on-Klyazma, Borisoglebskii - on River Nerl Church Lady wedu Suzdal, Church of St. George muna Vladimir uye St. George, Church of Muponesi muna Pereslavl-Zalessky uye Suzdal.

Movies uye kukunda

Muna 1120 paGungano behest wababa vake, Yuri Dolgoruky akatungamirira inobudirira danidziro pamwe Polovtsy - Turkic muArabhu - pamusoro Volga Bulgars, vaigara kunyika ano Tatarstan, Chuvashia, Samara uye Penza kumatunhu. Biography Yuriya Dolgorukogo haana azere zvechiuto kukunda - Iye kashoma akarwa, asi, tinazvo husingaperi ushingi uye unyanzvi wavarwi, akashandisa izvi unhu kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo. Zvichida, raiva murume nokururamisira akadzidza anonzwisisa kudiwa kubatana munyika Russian. Aiitawo acho, simbisa okumusoro-kumabvazuva kweRussia. Tiine 1125 guru munyika panzvimbo Rostov anova Suzdal. Kwavabati yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Rostov-Suzdal nyika.

Prince zvinangwa

Achisimbisa chinzvimbo yaro kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRussia, Prince Yury Dolgoruky ndiye vakaita kuchamhembe zvarinoroora munzvimbo Kiev, apo "ndiwo mutemo mukuru." It iri basa venhoroondo anonzi Yuri Dolgoruky. Pakafa Vladimira Monomaha muKiev muna 1125 choushe akanga nhaka nomwanakomana wake mukuru Mstislav, ipapo (pashure porufu rwake muna 1139) - Jaropolk Putin, munguva pfupi cede simba Vyacheslav Vladimirovich - mwanakomana wechitanhatu Monomakh.

Machinda gakava zvaigara, uye kutamburira simba nguva dzose kuramba kupfuura utsinye uye anonyengera. Munguva kubva 1146 kusvikira 1154-fung gore, Prince Yury Dolgoruky azvitsvakire simba muKiev. Izvi zvinova chikuru chinangwa hwake. Panguva ino akanga kaviri uchikunda choumambo kubva vazukuru vake - Vanakomana Mstislav, asi haagoni kuiita. Kubatana Kiev choushe, iye anokwanisa March 20, 1155 kuruoko rworudyi nhaka pashure pokufa munin'ina wake uye mwanakomana wechitanhatu Monomakh - Vyacheslav Vladimirovich. Kutonga yezviri Yuri paGedhi Golden haana kudzikama, asi akafa May 15, 1157, akaziva hope yake yokuva Grand Muchinda Kiev.

Moscow garo

Kutaurwa rokutanga Moscow mu yaMakoronike yekare yazvakanyorwa 1147. Biography Yuriya Dolgorukogo uye rondedzero uchapupu panguva nharo kuti pakuvaka guta rakatanga mushure musangano pamwe Prince Svyatoslavom Olgovichem duku kugarwa pamusoro Moscow River. The kutaurwa Moscow chokutanga aionekwa somusi nheyo dzaro. Yuri Dolgoruky akanyatsotevera kukura muguta 1156 kubudikidza kuitira yake guru ramangwana wakasimbiswa rimwe nomugero uye itsva masvingo emapuranga. Around imwe nguva akatanga kuvaka remuti Kremlin.

Vakadzi nevana

Biography Yuriya Dolgorukogo anotaura wanano mbiri Prince. mudzimai wokutanga aiva Polovchanka, vane mazita asina akachengetedzwa zvemadzimambo, zita rowechipiri rakanga Olga. michato izvi vakauya Yuri vanakomana gumi navanasikana vaviri. Zvinosuruvarisa, nhoroondo yakanyorwa hauna kuchengeta chero mashoko pamusoro noukama mhuri muchinda. Hazvina kujeka, uye zita wekupedzisira mwanasikana mutongi.

Yuriya Dolgorukogo hunhu vekare venhoroondo zvikuru unflattering: zvikuru risingadiwi pakati vanhu Kiev pave rinorema hunhu yomuchinda, manomano ake uye unyanzvi zvinangwa zvavo. Zvichida ichi chaiva chikonzero rufu rwake. Venhoroondo haana kuramba mukana nomuchetura, Yuri. Zvisinei, pasinei kupokanidzana simba hunhu, unequivocal chokwadi: Yuri Dolgoruky, pfupi Biography iyo inosimbisa zvidzidzo yakaoma mutemo, zvikuru nokusimbaradza uye kubatana Russia sezvo mukuru mamiriro.