Heirship

Kodzero nhaka pfuma zvose chinjwa uye usingazungunuke, rinowanikwa panyaya rufu chizvarwa. Maererano mitemo ano kodzero kutanga uye kutungamirira bhizimisi nhaka ndivo chete vane mvumo vanhu, uyo uri paruzhinji notaries.

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko mutemo inopa kuti marudzi maviri nhaka: nomurayiro uye pasi kuda. Munhu paanofa, vadyi venhaka yake vane kodzero yepamutemo kufadza hofisi gweta racho, iri rokupedzisira nzvimbo dzokugara yemufi.

Probate nyaya

Kodzero nhaka pfuma pasi kuda ane pokutanga nzvimbo pamberi nhaka pasi pemurairo sezvo kuda anotakura wokupedzisira kuda wemufi, saka kana kureva gweta kutanga vaedzwa kuvapo / kusavapo kuda wemufi. Kana paine mumwe mumaoko mutsivi zvakakodzera kuuya newe.

Mudyi Wenhaka pasi kuda kungava munhu (mumuviri pamutemo), uye urongwa yavo iyi hachibatsiri. The chete kukamurwa ndizvo zvinodiwa wemufi rokubva mugove. Saka, maererano Civil Code, kodzero kugamuchira kwomutoro mugove zvinotevera vanhu: mukadzi vakaremara uye vabereki mushakabvu uyo zvasvika mudyandigere zera uye / kana vane urema rokutanga kana rechipiri boka, uyewo vana vaduku wemufi. rokumanikidzirwa mugove saizi haagoni kuva duku pane 1/2 nhaka, izvo aizova mugari wenhaka aigona kupinda kana nhaka nomurayiro.

Somuenzaniso, kana vashakabvu unoitwa testamende nevana vaviri, uye ane mudzimai anenge asvika mudyandigere zera, iye ari kodzero rokumanikidzirwa mugove nenhaka chitsama 1/6 of (nhaka, somuenzaniso). Rokumanikidzirwa mugove dispositive wokuyera, uye kodzero dzayo kuti mugari wenhaka yake anogona kuramba.

In kusavapo kuda anouya chaipo pasi pemurairo yokugara. Panyaya iyi, venhaka denderedzwa iri pakutsvaga yokutanga.

Venhaka rokutanga Danho vaiona mumwe, vana uye vabereki mushakabvu, avo pasina, nhaka inopfuura venhaka chinotevera Danho - hama nehanzvadzi navanasekuru. mutemo Total chinosiyanisa zvinhanho zvitatu venhaka uye nedzimwe hama inorondedzera boka "venhaka hunotevedzana jana."

Uyewo, kuti tsika kunowanzoitika, kana chete ndivo venhaka maererano nekodzero kumiririrwa. Kodzero nhaka munyika iyi inomuka kubva pakufa venhaka rokutanga pamwe nekurutsa matatu asati afa akaiita kana chikuru zuva rokufa kwake. Mugove nokuda ichi vakafa inopfuura kuti vatsivi ayo uye kuparadzirwa pakati pavo hafu.

Somuenzaniso: mushakabvu aiva nevanakomana vatatu uye murume. mwanakomana wokutanga akafa makore mashoma baba vake vasati vafa, achisiya vana vaviri. Mukufambisira nhaka yababa vake sezvinotevera: 1/4 nhaka achawana mukadzi, vanakomana vanogamuchira 1/4 uye 1/4 vachapesana zvakafanana pakati vazukuru zvomufi pamusoro 1/8 mugove mumwe.

The vakawanda izwi kuti kuzarurwa kutsivana uye nhaka anoisa mabhizimisi - mwedzi mitanhatu kubva pamusi rufu akaiita. Panguva iyi, vose venhaka kana munhu anova mumwe gweta kuti kuwanikwa enhaka kacho. Pashure kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvose zvakafanira pamusoro pfuma, achisimbisa ose ukama, mukati memwedzi mugari wenhaka (kana kupfuura) matanhatu atara gwaro - rugwaro nhaka.

Kazhinji, chinangwa nhaka zvechokwadi yavatezvara wemufi: imba, Villa, furati, garaji. With zviuru zviviri namazana matanhatu yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti mitemo kuzoparadza nhaka mutero mekamuri uye mumwe kumusoro-vanotaurwa zvinhu.