Akatungamirira akatungamirira-rambi: tsananguro zvakanakira nekuipira

Electricity okuvhenekesa kuti kwakavakirwa kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kwenguva refu, muna Apartments, mumahofisi, zvitoro, dzimba uye zvichingodaro. D. chete anoshanda chiedza Mabumba. Izvi zviduku mano zvichiri aionekwa kunyanya kumbonyanya simba karwizi nechiedza, zvimwe zvose zvinofadza meso munhu wechisikigo mumvuri. Zvisinei, incandescent Mabumba kunokosha zvainovhiringidzawo akawanda. Kupfuura zvose, izvi waivako simba panyaya simba zvinodyiwa uye vashoma hwose. Saka, mumakore achangopfuura kuwedzera nevakawanda chiedza mamwe marudzi - mari uye yakasimba. Ekupedzisira dzinosanganisira, uye nokugadzirwa hakusi kare akatungamirira akatungamirira-mwenje.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Akatungamirira kwaiva kwekutanga kwakaitwa nomukurumbira injiniya Nick Holonyak muna 1962. Dzakagadzirirwa zvavanoshandisa emit chiedza inooneka dzvuku. Nokukurumidza pashure chitarisiko ichi dzinonakidza kuvamba, US kambani Monsanto akaisa pamusoro chekubuda kugadzirwa. The umhare ichi mhando rokutanga akasiya ungano mutsetse muna 1968. Yakabudiswa neZvapupu Monsanto Mabumba dzaizopiwa kushandiswa zvinorehwa digitaalinen wachi Converter. Mashomanana emakore, LEDs dzaishandiswa chete maindasitiri uye mutengi Electronics.

Akatungamirira-rambi 220V, emitting chiedza chinopenya chena, uye rakagadzirirwa okuvhenekesa kuti kwakavakirwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana, akatanga kuti wakabudiswa muna 1997 chete. Musiki mudziyo wokutanga akadaro aiva American Fred Schubert. Munguva yedu, zvakadai mano dzave kushandiswa zhinji maindasitiri uye dzinogarwa munzvimbo.

Huru STRUCTURAL zvinhu

Modern chiedza-emitting diode aunganidzwa kushandisa zvinotevera akatungamirira-marambi:

• Cap. Sezvo vaine incandescent nemwenje, kuti ichi zvakadaro, chinhu akagadzirirwa ndikwane mudziyo mumaoko panosangana chomwenje.

• Vatyairi vari pokugara imwe mapurasitiki yakabvooka kufefetedza. Mwari akaronga kuti raiva pedyo nebundu kuti rokutendeutsa ac dc. Uyezve, kugadzirwa kwayo inosanganisira chaiwo capacitors vaifanira zvichitonhorera mwenje. Chimwe chinhu - a zener diode, iro rinoshandiswa equalize kuti voltage anodonhedza iri pemambure.

• Redhiyeta. Gungano iri zvakagadzirwa aruminiyamu uye ane guru kwazvo micheto. Zvinokoshawo kuchitonhora yacho LEDs.

• Rakagadzirwa aruminiyamu bhodhi. Kurutivi kwayo rakatarisana redhiyeta, akashandisa chaiyo thermopaste. The kadhi iri Kutamiswa vanenge 90% kupisa chaibwinya akatungamirira.

• Diffuser. Akatungamirira mwenje zvinobudisa chiedza zvikuru achitaura. Izvi chinhu magadzirirwo yavo ayo akapararira kuti yunifomu jekeso mukamuri.

• Akatungamirira pacharo.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kana tichienzanisa kwakajairika incandescent namano vaiona pano vane zvakawanda kunzwisisa chivakwa.

Chii chinonzi chakaita

Chokwadi, zviri maatomu akafanana izvi mwenje kunokosha. Chaizvoizvo LEDs tinonyanyonangwa semiconductor mudziyo iyo anomuchinja zvemagetsi simba kupinda chiedza. The chikuru STRUCTURAL zvenyaya mudziyo uri:

• The substrate, ari conductive ano.

• Ndokuvata sekristaro akatungamirira.

• Dzimba, iyo dzinenge dziine zvose zvinhu. Kune rimwe divi neshamwari dziri, uye mumwe ari izvo. Pakati yokupedzisira uye akatungamirira Chip uzere silicone.

• Aluminum mujinga pamusoro izvo ngadzirambe ose okunze.

musimboti oparesheni

Akatungamirira unoshanda kuburikidza rinokosha basa recombination ose maerekitironi pakati zviteshi zviviri zvakasiyana-siyana inosiyana conductivity. Munzvimbo umo yokupedzisira Chip pamusoro ruoko rumwe kunosvika doping acceptor tsvina ine shoma maerekitironi, uye pamusoro mumwe - vanomutswa. Recombination kunoitika pakarepo mushure rambi dzikava pamusoro mu pemambure. Zvinoguma zvakawandisa simba, iyo vatendeuke kuva luminous nekubudisa.

Key Features

Varidzi mudzimba, mahofisi, zvitoro nemafurati, kusarudza akatungamirira akatungamirira-rambi, kutanga teerera chikuru parameters matatu:

1. The mwero Kupisa nekubudisa. Lamps iyi mhando tenuka chiedza mavara akasiyana. Namano kuti emit inotonhora rukova, anoshandiswa kureva pachena masangano. For Apartments uye dzimba vanowanzotevedzera kusarudza marambi nechiedza "inodziya". Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira mhando saka yokutevedzera nokuda 2700, 3000 uye 3300 K.

2. Cap mhando. The Shona anonzi akatungamirira-rambi E27. Models aine chivharo yakakodzera zvose imba mwenje. On Kutengeswa vo mignon LEDs anogona kunzi E14.

3. Power mudziyo. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, zvikuru nevanhu vari incandescent mwenje 60-100 Watt. Izvi huwandu anoenderana 7-13 W LEDs.

Izvo mudziyo vatenge nokuda mufurati?

Saka, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kuti isarudze akatungamirira girobhu racho kumba, kwete kuoma. The yakanakisisa kuita kuti yokugara chikwata achava E27 chivharo uye ushamwari kupisa riyerere 2700 K.

Kana simba pane izvi, kusarudza kuwedzera zvinoenderana nokuti chii chaizvo zvinangwa zvinofungirwa kushandisa mudziyo. Saka, nokuti muimba yokutandarira kana hofisi ndiyo yakanakisisa akakodzera trinadtsativattnaya akatungamirira girobhu racho E27 (analogue 100W incandescent mudziyo). Bedroom nani kusarudza muenzaniso pa 7-10 watts or. Zvakafanana marambi ndivo yakakodzera kicheni uye vashoma mukoridho.

zvakwakanakira mano

Saka chii chaizvo yakasiyana zvakwakanakira akatungamirira-rambi? Reviews mano kwakadai zvikurukuru zvakanaka. Maererano vatengi, vari:

1. Mari. The umhare rudzi urwu unopisa simba ka20 zvishoma kupfuura incandescent mwenje chete chiedza zvikuru.

2. Iva refu upenyu basa. LEDs anoshandiswa pasina kudikanwa kutsiva maawa vari kusvika zviuru zana.

3. Husingakwanisi kurohwa nehana, vibration uye tembiricha yakaderera. With izvi zvakaita girobhu racho rinogona kushandiswa kusanganisira okuvimba mumugwagwa.

4. Zvakatipoteredza ngozi. Kusiyana kwakajairika simba-okuponesa, akatungamirira marambi havana nemekiyuri. Izvi zvinowedzera padanho kuchengeteka chiedza uye hwezvekukurukurirana marara zvichiitwa.

5. Usapa UV nemwaranzi. Kana kushandisa kwakadai rambi kurukutika kunoitika upholstery, kupendwa mapatani uye zvakafanana. D.

zvazvakashatira LEDs

Saka, zvakanakira munhu mwenje rudzi urwu pane zvakawanda. Asi pane Chokwadi, uye vamwe nekuipira. Kudhura - ndiko kuti kutanga zvinoreva zvazvakashatira zano akadai akatungamirira-rambi. Mutengo mhuri akatungamirira anogona siyana pakati 600-3000 rubles. On sale, Chokwadi, kune isingadhuri zvokusarudza, kugadzirwa China. Asi kutenga kwavari nokungwarira. Chokwadi chokuti pasi mutengo mune iyi inogona chete kutsanangurwa nemari iri chikamu nhengo.

Chimwe chinokosha drawback kuti akatungamirira mwenje ndiyo nehanya kwavo voltage anodonhedza. Dzimwe kugara mumaguta, pakuva runofarira diki, vanonetseka sei kusarudza akatungamirira girobhu racho kumba kunze kweguta. Zvinosuruvarisa, munyika kushandisa mano haagoni nguva dzose, uye zvose nokuda kakawanda kuchinja voltage kwakadaro.

Chimwe zvakaipira mwenje zvipenyu izvi runoonekwa sechinhu kuti havagoni kumonyanisa mune Akanyatsovharwa luminaires. Panguva dzose overheating, zvakadai mano vari nyore sousingabatsiri. Nechikonzero chimwe chete haisi yakarumbidza kushandisa kwakaita mwenje kushandiswa munzvimbo pamwe kukwirira tembiricha. Pashure pemwedzi inoverengeka kushanda pasi izvi ezvinhu mudziyo ichatanga kupa chiedza ane unacceptably haachaoni.

Chokwadi uyu mhando rambi inongorira nhete karwizi, kunogonawo kunzi payakaipira dzavo. Kushandiswa scatterer kunowedzera mari mudziyo. Uyezve, kana rikashandiswa simba chaibwinya luminous zvinoyerera yekudyidzana ipfupi.

Zvikuru dzakakurumbira vagadziri

Brands mano iyi mhando pamusoro pamusika ano Russian ane mugove. Nei mugadziri anofanira kusarudza, uchisarudza zano, akadai akatungamirira-rambi? Reviews mano kwakadai kazhinji zvakanaka. Zvisinei, mukuru kuvimbika, maererano vatengi, zvigadzirwa ane mavanga European. Chinese chete chiedza, Sezvambotaurwa, anozvikudza unhu haisi nguva dzose zvazviri. The chete inofanira kutaurwa zvibereko mudzimba vagadziri.

pezvitsiga European akakurumbira zvikuru, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, shandisa akatungamirira akatungamirira-rambi Artpole, ASD uye Navigator. kupfuura dzinodhura hazvisi kugadzirwa rakasimba "ArtPole". ASD uye Navigator vari isingadhuri, asi kupa zvishoma kudzima chiedza goho. Pretty zvikuru rambi vagadziri izvi akasiyana nepurani. Asi iyi sarudzo Chokwadi, achavaponesa pachavo kuravira Zvinosarudzwa mutengi.

Saka, chikuru zvakanakira akatungamirira mwenje anogona kunzi pamusoro Kushanda zvose uye upenyu basa refu. undisputed ndinoiitawo wavo ndiye zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kwomwoyo. Imhandoi kwakaita chiedza Mabumba nani akakodzera kuti musha kana hofisi? Maererano vatengi, muenzaniso nani kutenga kubva anonyatsozivikanwa mugadziri. Kudhura vanonzi - tichiregeredza profitability - chete unhu chiridzwa. Cheap ari Chinese rambi, Ungangove, nokukurumidza kwazvo kukundikana.