Chiremba weAmerica Jacob Jack Kevorkian: biography, zvido uye zvinyatsofadza

Zita rake rekudaidza Chiremba Kuzviuraya Jack Kevorkian akagamuchira chikamu nokuti akabatsira vazhinji kuzviuraya. Akarangarira kodzero yekufa kuti ive imwe yekodzero dzekodzero dzevanhu dzakanga dzisina chokuita nemitemo yenyika. Jack akatenda kuti anorwara anogona kuita sarudzo yekufa, uye kuti vanachiremba vanofanira kubvumirwa kumubatsira mune izvi.

Muumbi we tanatron

Pakutanga, Jacob (Jack) Kevorkian aida kuve mutori wenhepfenyuro yemotokari, asi vabereki vake vokuArmenia vaibva kune dzimwe nyika vaitenda mune ramangwana rake rinokurudzira. Saka akazova chiremba. Jack Kevorkian akashanda zvikuru nevaya vakafa, vachiita kuti vaite zvigaro kuitira kuti vadzidze maitiro ezvirwere. Vabereki vake havana kumbofungidzira kuti aizove mumwe wevaki vekutanga "tanatron" yemazuva ano - "mishonga yekufa" muchiGiriki - uye yekutanga kubatsira vanhu kushandisa kemushini iyi.

Jack Kevorkian: Biography

Kevorkian akaberekwa musi waMay 28, 1928 muPontiac, Michigan, uye akakurira munharaunda yeArmenian, Greek uye Bulgarian. Akadzidza paYunivhesiti yeMichigan Medical School, iyo yaakapedza muna 1952. Kwenguva yokutanga akagamuchira zita rinotyisa rinonzi Dick Death nokuda kwekupayona kwezvokurapa mishonga muma 1950s. Jack akafukidzira meso evanhu vafa, achiedza kuziva nguva chaiyo yekufa. Akatenda kuti zivo yakarurama yaizopa ruzivo runokosha pamusoro pezvirwere. Kevorkian akashanda semuongorori wezvirwere muzvipatara zvitatu zvehurumende: St. Joseph, Pontiac uye Wyandotte. Yakashandawo kune imwecheteyo uye mune dzimwe zvipatara muLos Angeles. Kevorkian ndiye aiva nheyo uye mutungamiriri we Medical Medical Clinic Center muSouthfield, Michigan, uye mukuru wezvirwere kuSaratov Detroit Hospital. Akabudisa mabhurocha anopfuura makumi matatu nemashoko mumagazini ekurapa, kusanganisira "mushonga wemishonga: kubatsirwa kwekufa kwakarongwa."

Iyo Inouraya

Chiremba weAmerica Jack Kevorkian akaona kutambura kwevarwere vanorwara uye akazova mutsigiri akasimba wekuti vaive netsika yekufa kana marwadzo asina kushivirira uye kuti vanachiremba vanofanira kuvabatsira mune izvi. Kumugumo uyu, akagadzira uye akavaka mishonga iyo, muruoko rwomunhu aida kufirwa, akajowa mukati-kati mutezo wehupenyu husina maturo. Apo murwere wacho akanga agadzirira, akasimudza bhodhi, kubuda kwechigadziriswa chisina ngozi kwakaguma, uye jekesheni ye thiopental yakatanga. Izvi zvinokonzera murwere muhope huru, ndokubva apinda mu coma. Maminitsi masere gare gare, nguva iyo mumotokari yakatanga kutungamira chirwere chinouraya che potassium chloride, icho chakaita kwemaminiti akawanda chakaita kuti mwoyo usungwe. Murwere akafa nekurwadziwa kwemoyo apo ari muhope huru. Rufu, maererano naKevorkian, rakakurumidza, risina kurwadza uye rakanyanya nyore. Kune munhu anotambura nemarwadzo muchitsauko chekupedzisira chekenza kana chero humwe hutano, mishonga yakapa izvo zvinodanwa. Painless euthanasia.

Biography: Jack Kevorkian - Doctor Death

MunaJune 1990, Jack akaendesa wekutanga kune vakawanda vanobatsira pakuzviuraya. Akashandisa motokari yake kukurumidza kupera kwaJanet Adkins, mukadzi ane makore 54 kubva kuPortland, Oregon, uyo akatambura nechirwere cheAlzheimer. State of Michigan yakabva yamuunza mhosva yekuponda, iyo yakazobviswa kare zvikuru pamusana pekusava nemutemo kwepamutemo wekubatsira kuzviuraya muhurumende. Pakazosvika 1999, Kevorkian vakabatsira pakufa kwevanhu vanoda kusvika 130. Mumamiriro ose ega, akaita kuti aite pachena sechikamu chemushandirapamwe wekuchinja mafungiro evanhu uye mitemo yekuzviuraya nemubatsiro.

Kupindura kwevoruzhinji

Vakawanda vakatsigira izvo Kevorkian akaita. Musi waJune 21, 1996 panguva yehurukuro necheterevhizheni reDetroit, mutori wenhau anozivikanwa weTV Mike Wallace akati akwegura uye akagadzirira kudzokera kuKevorkian kana zvichidiwa. Angadai akazviita kudai akatambura nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kurwara kwenguva refu, sezvo munhu ane kodzero yekuita naye izvo zvaanoona zvakakosha.

Vamwe havana kubvumirana nepfungwa iyi yekuona. The National Spinal Injury Association yakaramba kushandiswa kwekuzviuraya nokuti pane nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Kuramba kurapwa kwehutano isarudzo yako yega yega yekufa-mumba mako pachako nemhuri yako kana pamubhedha wezvipatara. Euthanasia inoreva kushandiswa kwekodzero yeumwe munhu kutora hupenyu hwavo. Munhu anopiwa kodzero yekuuraya.

Nhau dzepamutemo

Pasinei nezvinetso zvemutemo nguva dzose, Jack Kevorkian akaramba achibatsira pakuzviuraya. Muna 1994, akatarisana nemhosva dzekuponda mukufa kwaTomen Hyde, uyo akatambura nechirwere chinotapira chirwere chinonzi Lou Gehrig's disease. Dare rakagamuchirwa nemakakatanwa kuti hapana mutemo muMichigan ane chinangwa chekubatsira kuzviuraya, saka Kevorkian haagoni kuwanikwa ane mhosva.

Dare rezvemagweta rechiremba rakagamuchira imwe mhosva. Vakadzivirira chinzvimbo chokuti munhu haagoni kuwanika ane mhaka yekubatsira mhaka kune kuzviuraya, kana munhu uyu akawana mishonga ane chinangwa chokuderedza marwadzo uye kutambura, kunyange kana yakakurumidza kuuya kwekufa. Kevorkian aiva nemhosva kanomwe yehutachiona muMichigan, uye mumatatu matatu akaregererwa. Muchikamu chechina, kutongwa kwakashata kwakaziviswa.

Kurambidzwa kwepamutemo

Muna 1998, Mutemo weMichigan wakapa mutemo maererano nekubatsirwa kwokuti kuzviuraya kwakaonekwa semhosva uye wakarangwa nemakore mashanu mujeri kana $ 10 000 yakanaka. Mutemo wakatanga kushanda mwedzi mishomanana kusati kwaitwa kurongedza kuzviuraya kwakarambwa nevatori venyika. Izvi zvakavhara mukana wekutapudza marwadzo nekutambura kwemareji aKevorkian akashandiswa kuwana kuregererwa. Mutemo unopa kuti munhu anoziva nezvezvinangwa zveumwe kuzviuraya uye anopa nzira yekuita izvi, anobatanidzwa mukuzviuraya kana anobatsira kuronga kuzviuraya, ane mhosva yemhosva.

Calvary murwi wekodzero yekufa

Kevorkian akapfuurira chaaifunga kuti chakarurama, uye akadana vakuru vehurumende kumusunga nokumuranga. Musi waSeptember 17, 1998, wakaita euthanasia yaTomas Yuk. Panzvimbo pokukumbira murwere kuti aise bhodhi uye injecting chirwere chinouraya, Kevorkian, mushure mekunge achitaura nemurwere anotambura nechirwere chaLou Gehrig, pachake akamuudza mushonga. Uyezve, akafananidza zviitiko zvose pavhidhiyopu nenzira yakange isina mubvunzo kuti akaita. Zvadaro akaendesa tepi iyo kuratidzwa kweTV "60 Maminitsi". Ichi chiitiko chakaratidzwa kunyika yose.

Pasina nguva, Kevorkian akasungwa nekuuraya dhigirii yekutanga. Muchiitiko ichi, paakaisa chirwere chinouraya kuna Thomas Yuk, akazviita euthanasia, kana "kuuraya kubva kune rudo," uye haana kubatsira kuzviuraya. Kevorkian aipomerwawo mhosva yepamhosva pasi pomurairo wakarambidzwa kukurudzirwa kuzviuraya, izvo zvakatanga kushanda kwevhiki mbiri Yuk asati afa. Jack akasarudza kuzvidzivirira pachake mumatare. Musi waMarch 26, 1999, nejeri reMichigan, akawanikwa ane mhosva yechipiri-digita kuuraya.

Achinetsa maonero evanhu nezviito zvake, Kevorkian akaenderera mberi nemushandirapamwe wepamutemo wekuzviuraya, wakabudiswa nekurapa. Aitarisira kusungwa, uye kazhinji zvakaitika. Akatenda mukuita zvose zvinogoneka kune avo vanorwara vanoparara uye vari kutambura kukuru uye kutambura. Panguva imwecheteyo, Kevorkian akakwanisa kutarisa hurumende kune dambudziko iri uye kusimbisa matare nemamatare emitemo kuti vaite zvisarudzo panyaya iyi inokakavadzana.

Pashure pemhedziso

Jack Kevorkian akasunungurwa musi waJune 1, 2007, mushure mekunge aita kuti zviitike zvakasununguka kutanga kusunungurwa kwehutano hwakanaka, mushure mokunge apedza makore 8 nemwedzi 2 mujeri.

Dhiyabhorosi akatungamirira rufukuro rwezvidzidzo kumayunivhesiti eFlorida, California neLos Angeles, kwete kungotaura nezvekukurukurwa kweutachiona, asiwo udzvinyiriri, urongwa hwekutonga mhosva, zvematongerwo enyika, 9th Amendment kuSouth Constitution uye America tsika. Muna 2008, iye, semusarudzo akazvimiririra, akabata muChishanu chisarudzo, achigamuchira 2.6% yevhoti.

Muna 2010, firimu yake "Iwe Hauzivi Jack" yakapfurwa, umo Dr Jack (Jack Kevorkian) yakaratidzwa nemukuru wekuAmerica anonzi Al Pacino. Nokuda kwebasa iri, akapiwa "Emmy" uye "Golden Globe" uye pachake akaonga mutenzi wake, uyo akanga aripo muvateereri.

May 18, 2011 Jack Kevorkian akachengetwa muchipatara ane chirwere chepneumonia uye chirwere chepfungwa, uye musi waJune 3 akafa. Akavigwa muTroy, Michigan. Iyo epitaph pamakuva echiremba inoti: "Ndakazvipira nokuda kwekodzero dzevose."