Iconography Ancient Rus

Iconography Ancient Rus yaiva tsvene. The rose rokusika zvichiitika pasi mitemo yakaoma dzakafuridzirwa. Izvi, neruoko rumwe, varombo mifananidzo Russia yekare, sezvo tenzi inoshandiswa ane zvakafanorongwa iconography. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, izvozvo kunoita kuti pfungwa iri "zvinoreva nyaya kunamata", kufunga zvakadzama kupinda kumufananidzo uye muitiro recreating pamwe nemasango hwokudhirowa nzira.

Old Russian iconography kuteerera mutemo kwete uri mufananidzo, asiwo pakusarudzwa zvinhu kwaari. Chiripo chinyakare unyanzvi hunoshandiswa nzira rokugadzirira pemvura kuti mufananidzo Zvinoumba ivhu rokugadzirira michina pendi. Iconography Ancient Rus taitarisira uye fanira kutevedzana zvetsamba.

Kunyora mifananidzo vakatakura pendi, kuti bhainda hurongwa vari tempera (aqueous emulsion pamwe zai mondo). Hwaro unowanzoshandiswa pamapuranga. Kugadzirira bhodhi kuti kunyora yakanga yakareba zvikuru uye nguva yakawanda. matanda Navasanangurwa simba kwazvo yomukati rukoko. ZvaAtemisi mapuranga kwemifananidzo vaiita derevschiki (drevodely), Painters pachavo vakaita saizvozvo chaizvo kashoma.

maduku mifananidzo ainyorwa pepuranga rimwe. Mifananidzo guru vaishandisa mapuranga akawanda chokuita nomumwe.

Nechemberi bhodhi richivezwa pakati rusesi (areka). Akasika pahwindo imwe mhando. Achitevedza kumicheto nokudaro kuumbwa muviri (munda).

By hunhu bhodhi vanomhanyisa, kudzika areka, upamhi munda kazhinji zvichiita kuti tizive nzvimbo uye nguva gadzira of bhodhi. On kwemifananidzo yekare (11-12 emakore) areka, sezvo mutemo, akatora yakadzika uye yakafara munda. Gare gare, bhodhi vakaita yakatetepa varikumahombekombe. Kutanga kubva remakore rechi14 anogona kuwanikwa mifananidzo uye borderless.

Gesso lähikuva vakashumira. muvhenganiswa ichi chaiva chinu kana choko ne hove (Sturgeon) namira. Board kakawanda jasi pamwe guruu (mvura uye inopisa), ipapo rakaiswa pavoloka (mucheka), kurovera yemichindwe. Gesso akashandisa pashure kupwa pavoloka. Primer rakaiswa akawanda akaturikidzana. pamusoro wayo chakanyatsorongwa inoputswa, dzimwe nguva kukwenenzverwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuzorodzwa rakaiswa.

Image yaiiswa yakagadzirirwa chenyika. Icons Rus yekare yakaoneka phased kuita. Chokutanga, chiedza Kumubata nyoro marasha Birch manyoro anokwevera mufananidzo yokutanga. Wechipiri kuswedera uwane akatakurwa pendi (brown kana dema).

Dzimwe nguva vanatenzi akashandisa "yokubika", zvinobva mifananidzo vanoshumira se muenzaniso. Saka kuburitswa mufananidzo.

Zvadaro akatanga tsamba. In yokutanga Danho zvakanzi kuitwa "ozolochenie" ose anodiwa kati, ipapo ikabereka "dolichnoe" tsamba (yakanyorwa yakarongeka, zvipfeko, nzvimbo). Mufananidzo zviso akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze panguva yokupedzisira Danho. Strict kutevedzana aiva Kushandiswa pendi.

Kunyora akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze maererano nemirayiridzo kwemifananidzo ( "epakutanga"). Ivo ane ruzivo pamusoro mabikirwo tsamba kana zvimwe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maererano nemarudzi zvemukati uye kwokunze sangano icon chinhu chaizvo kunzwisisa chimedu ounyanzvi. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechi19 kusvika icon Painters vemifananidzo sevanhu Kirasi II, vachifungidzira kuti icon chinyakare. vatenzi Ancient mhosva kusaziva nzira rakasikwa yakananga maonero uye yevanhu anatomi. Pamwe chete Icon izvi mugumisiro zvakanaka unyanzvi uye yakakwirira mufananidzo tsika. Kushandisa tempera kupenda raida unyanzvi, uyo akadzidza kwemakore yokurovedza.

Icon Painters yeRussia yekare vaziva tsamba sezvo chiito kutaurirana nevamwe nyika. Izvi zvaida zvokunyama kucheneswa.

About vatenzi yekare kuti dzakararama mashoko shoma. Zvisinei, mapeji uchapupu dzakaitika, uye munda tichimhanya mifananidzo, temberi masvingo chengeta mazita Painters yekare. Pakati pavo Achanzi mumongi Alimpiya vaairarama Stephen, Gaga, Sezhira, Radko. Mumwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo "Utatu" rakanyorwa Andrei Rublev.