Ivo Gardens weBhabhironi varipiko? Legends, chokwadi, nhoroondo

About nomwe zvinoshamisa munyika yekare, zvaizivikanwa vose kubva pamazuva chikoro, paiva ngano kwezviuru zvemakore. Havasi vose yakasiyana Zvivako murume-akaita akasvika nevazukuru, vazhinji vakaparadza nguva utsinye, asi kuyeuka zvinoshamisa zvisikwa vapenyu nhasi.

Vanotsvakurudza zvenyika yekare zvinenge zvasiyana pamusoro chokwadi chokuvapo vazhinji vavo, uye kwete chete nenyanzvi ano nazvo. Somuenzaniso, kare kare wechiGiriki Herodotus, uyo akafamba Mesopotamia, haana kumbotaura dzakasiyana basa, izvo dzichakurukurwa nhasi, kunyange zvazvo aifanira kumurova ukuru hwake.

Ngano pamusoro kuwana yakarembera mapindu

Munyaya ino, ngatimbotaura pamusoro apo Gardens Bhabhironi - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoshamisa munyika, kwete dozhivshee kusvikira nhasi. Ancient dzekare angadaro aifunga kuti vakanga riri muruwa vanhu Bhabhironi rokutanga. Zvisinei, ano nhamba dzesayenzi vakaziva yakakanganiswa pfungwa, achiti kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo chaiye ane bindu guta rinoshamisa riri 400 makiromita kubva aida nzvimbo.

Nenzwi mutsara Dr. Dalley

Mumwe mukuru-Profile mashoko panyaya akaita akiyorojisiti iyi C. Dally of Oxford kuti hwakapedzerwa kutsvaka nengano makumi makore oupenyu hwake. Chokwadi chokuti nyaya paminda azere ose mashoko okuti yakarembera. Zvaidavirwa kuti vari chokuita ngano Queen Semiramis, aitonga Asiria.

Asi hwakawanda huripo akanyorwa zvikazikamwa kuti vakanga anonzi kuvakwa panguva yaitonga Nebhukadhinezari - Mambo, uyo akasarudza nenzira yakadaro kuvaraidza mudzimai wake waaida Amitis. Aisagona vajaire upenyu ruzha uye huruva guru uye kunetseka pamusoro wake akaraira kuti kuvaka munyoro oasis umo zororo wake gore rose.

Ipapo Monument, akasikwa muzita rudo

Uye sefungu muruoko mutongi vakasimuka zvakasikwa muzita shongwe rudo - Gardens weBhabhironi. In guta chii vari? Kusvikira ichangopfuura zvakanzi vaidavira kuti vakanga riri pasi pakati murenje Bhabhironi, uye navahosi, uyo akasvika achibva mussels yakachena uye girini, zvikuru akatambura kushayikwa mhepo yakachena.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mapindu airembera akaiswa pakakwirira shongwe ine tiers mana kwakabatana blue uye Manera chena uye Prop paupamhi mbiru. On zvakasimba chokuita pachikuva akaisa paiva panyika saka simba kuti zvaigoneka kunyika kunyange miti emakore-kare. Panzira, nokuda mugumisiro akayangarara mudenga, vaikwira zvinomera, zvakanaka transitioning kune yakasiyana kwevari tenuka, mapindu dzainzi vachirembedza.

Chinoshamisa nyika yechipiri

How kunyora varume kwesayenzi yekare, vakavaka mapindu anorembera Amitis kuzununguswa huru zvikuru: Building kukwirira rinosvika 250 metres, uye urefu uye upamhi mukuru mumwe kiromita.

Nokuti kudiridza miti yaiva munzvimbo vakapedza vanopfuura zviuru 37 litres mvura zuva nezuva, uye imomo akanga akatoita yepakutanga kudiridza hurongwa unokubvumira kuchengetedza upenyu yakasvibirira dzezvimwe kuburikidza dzakasiyana-siyana zvigadziriswe.

Michina mvura haana chitsva muguta, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndipo yakasvika ayo akakwana. Chinhu chakafanana chakaitika munyika yakakurumbira Shongwe yeBhabheri. Huge mavhiri tenderera varanda, uye nokudaro mvura akasimuka zvikuru pamusoro pomunda, umo ruchiyerera Miro, wakarukwa hanyanisi. Kunze Palace ezviuru varombo vanhu vakanga kufa nenyota nokuti mvura panguva iyoyo yaiva shoma, asi pano zviri sorwizi, kuti mufaro meso Amitis.

Kukunda weBhabhironi

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanotyisa aizokunda Alexander Mukuru akakunda Bhabhironi yakakundwa kunoshamisa runako yamambo amisa. Kubva kumhanya-mhanya uye ruzha, iye ainakidzwa runyararo, nokuputswa bedzi manzwi kugunun'una mvura, ichibereka ndangariro yake yaakaberekerwa Macedonia. Pakafa zvose simba muruoko avo mubati weguta vakarega kuva guta guru munyika uye yakapararawo.

Zvekungofungira pamusoro pokuparadzwa yamambo uye mapindu

Zvinosuruvarisa chinoshamisa wechipiri nyika sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, asingadi vaburukira kwatiri, uye hapana munhu anoziva zvinhu akariparadza, kana iri basa ramaoko avanhu. It chinorehwa kuti zvinomera zvose vakafa mushure varanda vakarega kupomba mvura. Uye pakanga mafashamo akaipisisa vakaurayira pasi kamwe kwazvo yamambo, ivhu masvingo inenge, uye kutsigira mbiru dzavo wandisa yakadhirika.

Nakhodka Koldewey

Mushure emakore mashoma kuziva kuti awane kunozivikanwa kukwezvana, vanochera matongo achitsvaka chakavakwa Gardens weBhabhironi muMesopotamia. Mukurumbira musayendisiti Robert Koldewey akaita chose hwake. Sezvo 1898 akanga achiparidza Zvakafukunurwa pedyo Baghdad, uye vakawana matongo ibwe, achizivisa kuti anoramba vomuBhabhironi zvinokwezva.

Point ungwandangwanda

Zvakadzama richikurukura branching kwakasiyana-siyana pemigero akamupa pfungwa, zvingava zvikuru akamirirwa kwenguva refu minda. vanochera matongo German vakaona zvisaririra zviri mugero nawo zvinomera vakanga unodiridzwa, vakauya kunyanya nokuda mambokadzi nyika dzakasiyana.

Masayendisiti akawanda kunyadza matongo havana kunzwisisa sezvo matongo eBhabhironi mapindu, uye vamwe vakaramba Vachiedza, vanoti zvinoshamisa mamiriro ari yakasiyana zvachose nzvimbo.

Kwemakore akawanda kutsvaka

Dr. Dalley, rakafuridzirwa kushaya yokutombotaura kuvakwa Written zvinopa nguva Nebhukadhinezari, vakatanga pachake muchiongororwa kwayo, izvo rwakatora anopfuura gumi. Iye vainyatsoongorora zvaishandiswa kare uye zvinyorwa deciphered ecuneiform, vari British Museum, kupindura vose achirwadzisa mubvunzo kuti apo Gardens weBhabhironi Chokwadi.

Mushure kutsvaka refu mabasa nevesayenzi mubayiro. Muna 2013, pashure pokuongorora ose dzakaunganidza mashoko Dalli kumisa nzvimbo zvivako zvekare vava ngano bindu. Akawana kutaurwa rokuvaka "chishamiso vanhu vose 'pedyo guta guru reAsiriya Ninivhi. Vakavaka zvikuru muzinda wako akatyoka munda yakavakwa muna VIII remakore BC.

ivo Gardens weBhabhironi varipiko chaizvoizvo?

Chokwadi ndechokuti, izvo zvino munharaunda ano Iraq Ninivhi muzvinyorwa zvose kunzi Bhabhironi rekare, izvo zvakaita kuti kukanganisa nhau zvinhu pamusoro nzvimbo yacho huru zvivako vechokwadi. Maererano Oxford matongo chikwata, hombe murwi kuchamhembe Iraq pedyo neguta Mosul zvitoro noshamisa chinoshamisa nyika - Gardens weBhabhironi.

Sezvo Dr Dalli, zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo munzvimbo iyi kunodiwa kuzosimbisa dzidziso nokuvapo kuvakwa uye inowanikwa imwe Bhanabhasi-muchazorora pamwe mufananidzo inoshamisa yamambo pamwe akarembera ruva tenuka kamwe zvakare kugutsikana Kururama dzidziso nyanzvi.

Zvisinei, vaongorori chokwadi havabvumirani Shanduro iyi, vachiti vamwe mumapaki, kungofanana Gardens Bhabhironi inowanikwa Ninivhe. Country Iraq uye, chaizvoizvo, guta Mosul, akabatwa nemauto LIH, usarega nokuti zvidzidzo pamwero mukuru inodiwa kusimbisa kana kuramba dzidziso Dr. Dalley.

Mibvunzo pasina mhinduro

Saka, zvino hatigoni kutaura chaizvo apo Gardens weBhabhironi vari. Hongu, nhasi haana akauya chero mufananidzo chinofananidzira chinoshamisa nyika yechipiri, uye zvose mifananidzo akazviratidza - chete figment pakati fungidziro nenyanzvi.

Chirahwe mamiriro hombe, akavaka emakore akawanda akapfuura, excites pfungwa nyanzvi dzemazuva ano uye vagari vanhuwo, asi zvakananga uchapupu chaiyo nzvimbo zvivako zvikuru ikoko. Kuramba gakava pakati masayendisiti kwakaratidza kuti Hanging Gardens vaitova, asi mubvunzo mukuru unoramba kupindurwa.