River Vozha River muna Ryazan mudunhu. Battle of River Vozha

Munhu wose anonyatsoziva kukunda akunda neUnited squads pakati Prince Dmitry Donskoy musi Kulikovo Field muna 1380. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti zvakanzi pashure mumwe kurwisana, akaburuka munhau sezvo Hondo yoRwizi Vozha, uye akafukidza hapana zvishoma kubwinya maoko Russian. Zvakatora makore maviri adarika, uye raiva guru rokutanga kukundwa Yechinwiwa Horde, kubvisa ngano zvayo invincibility.

Matambudziko zvemukati Yechinwiwa Horde

Panguva ino, aimbova rakabatana Horde vaungana simba chibhakera kuti muvambi waro Genghis Khan, ari kuwana mumwe muitiro yomunyika kupesana uye kukakavadzana. Pashure chigaro muna 1358 Berdibek Khan, nokuti kodzero nhaka simba repamusoro vakarwa dzakawanda dhazeni vamhan'ari.

Pedyo chinangwa waiva mai - mukarahwa vakaurawa gavhuna, asi pasina kuva Genghisides - zvakananga wedzinza Genghis Khan, akanga asina kodzero yokuva mubati Horde, uye inonyanya hofisi nounyanzvi kutsigira protégé wake Abdullah, Pedigree izvo vanosangana zvose zvinodiwa.

Kukunda Bulgars

Muchirimo 1376 ari Moscow Prince Dmitry Ivanovich, kushandisa simba Yechinwiwa Horde, akagarisa nyonganyonga zviri pamusoro apa, akatuma kukupfura rinotungamirirwa warlord DM Beaver-Volyn riri pakati Volga. Kune hondo yake, kunokunda Bulgars vari proteges pamusoro Mamaia, akatora navo chinokosha Mubayiro 5 zviuru. Rubles, uye, uyezve, kwakatsiva tsika dzomunharaunda vanhu muchinda.

Mashoko ichi akashatirwa Mamaia. On mirairo ake, mumwe vatungamiri wechiTatar zita Arab Shah sacked Novosilsky kweutongi, raiva okumusoro kunosvika kuna Oka uye Don, uye ipapo, pashure akundwe mauto eRussia parwizi akadhakwa, akaenda achienda kuna Ryazan uye Nizhny Novgorod.

pusa kukundwa

kukundwa ichi mauto Russian kashoma vanotaurwa akakurumbira munhoroondo mabhuku. Chikonzero izvi zvinosuwisa kuti arasikirwe upenyu zviuru zvakawanda varwi, asi zvikurukuru kuti musoro, nemhaka iyo hazvina chete. Maererano neuchapupu venhoroondo, zvinhu zvaiva zvakadaro.

Nokuti kuti mashoko rava kusvika muvengi akamuka refu rwayo muna Nizhny Novgorod asati akakwanisa kuti vaunze ndokumudzinga kusangana boka revarwi zvakanaka-zvombo, pasi murayiro Moscow Prince Dmitry Ivanovich. Zvisinei, mazuva akapfuura, uye muvengi haana kuonekwa. Kwete kuda kutambisa nguva, muchinda vakadzokera Moscow, uye murayiro vakachengeteswa wechiduku Prince Ivan - mwanakomana mubati Nizhny Novgorod.

Yaakaronzeswa hondo Prince Ivan kudziviswa kumahombekombe Piana rwizi, uye nokumirira muvengi, iyo ichiri hapana rakanzwikwa. In mumusasa akatonga kubhoekana uye nungo, izvo, sezvo tichiziva, ndiye mai zvakaipa zvose. Munhu wese akatanga apo kure nguva kwavowo.

Mumwe akaenda kundovhima dzakapoteredza mumasango, munhu anobata songbirds, uye ruzhinji varwi kwakunoitwa kuti rokuraradza. Kuti nenyadzi anobvuma munyori wekare, kwakanga mhaka reropa vauraye izvo akaronga parwizi pakarepo kwakaonekwa Tatars.

Rinotevera nhimbe Horde

Mamay, vakakurudzirwa nokuda kubudirira pakutanga sezvo vaimbopota makore maviri gare gare akatamira zviuru mauto pasi murayiro ane ruzivo mutungamiri Begich pachake kuzorwa Moscow muchinda. The Battle of River Vozha muna 1378 uye vakava naye inosuruvarisa zvikuru pamusana kwedanidziro iyi. Achida kurera mukurumbira wake, akapotsa arega nayo.

Vozha River Rwizi rworudyi mutero of Oka River, runoyerera muna Ryazan mudunhu, uye ane vashomashoma pamwero, kwangopera anopfuura zana makiromita. Zvinozivikanwa kuti munzvimbo iri pakutanga August, iye akavingwa huru ehondo Tartars, kwaingova mumwe chete nepaiva kuti akabvumira kuyambuka mhiri, asi kuenda naye, Horde akamhanyira zvakasimba kuzvidzivirira mhinganidzo, hwakaratidza chinotangira mauto eRussia.

Chokuzvivanza pamusoro Prince Dmitry

Maererano venhoroondo, hondo kurwizi Vozha aiva yakanaka mugumisiro nokuda Russian, akavonga muchidimbu kuti romunhu tactical zviito kutorwa Prince Dmitry Ivanovich, munhu uyo akatora pamusoro murayiro. Kushandisa Begich kwemazuva akawanda haana kuda kutora basa matanho mukudzidzira mazambuko, iye kudziviswa mauto ake kuti rebei, sokunge kupa kumahombekombe muvengi. Its muchinda chete simba panguva imwe yakarongwa isina chinhu chakakombama chimiro ne yakabudikira mberi pachiuno.

Zvakanga nzira, iyo akabata Tatars. Zvavakanga vayambuka rwizi, uye vachifambira mberi, vakawana pachavo vakakomba kumativi matatu. Historians zvakarurama achibva chokwadi kuti hondo iri murwizi Vozha muna 1378 kwakaratidza mano Prince Dmitry kushandisa nzvimbo kuti zvakavanakira. Chete izvi iye zvino sowakajeka akaratidza pamusoro Kulikovo munda.

The kukundwa of wechiTatar mauto

Vozha River River (Riazanskaia nharaunda) panguva nzvimbo apo hondo yakaitika, ikatanga pakati nemumakomo mabhanga, twi pamwe yakadzika nemipata. Dmitry Ivanovich, relegating ari kukupfura kubva parwizi, vakakwezvwa muvengi chete nzvimbo dzakadaro, apo ayo chikuru akarova simba - the vamabhiza, kugona mberi simba vakunde. Somugumisiro kurwisa wake vamutye, vachibvumira Russian kuti pakaunda-kurwisa.

Horde vakatiza, uye vazhinji vavo vakafa nokuti akanga shure kwavo Vozha River rwizi, muchiitiko ichi, ndiko dzinongoitika chinodzivirira shure. In okuparadza muvengi watemwa utsinye inokurumidza, ignominiously akauraya zvinenge zvose Horde Command mauto, kusanganisira pachake Begich.

Zvachose Tatars zvose chaitadzisa usiku chete akawa. Kana mambakwedza River Vozha River yakabuda kubva mangwanani mhute, kana kurudyi kana kuruboshwe pamahombekombe kwayo kugona kuona chinhu Horde. Vose vakanga rombo rakanaka zvokukwanisa kugara mupenyu, vakapukunyuka murima. Extraction pamusoro vakundi aiva kudzidzinga vakasiya ngoro dzavo.

Results kurwiwa

The kukundwa of Horde mauto pana Vozha rwizi aiva dzinokosha zvenhoroondo nemigumisiro. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti ichi ndicho chikuru kukunda mauto ari North-West Russia pamusoro Horde wokutanga vakabatsira kukwidza morale vanhu. Yakaratidza kuti muvengi akanga kweinenge hafu yezana remakore vasingarangwi munyika Russian, anogona kurohwa, uye pakupedzisira ndokudzingwa kubva kumusha. Mupfungwa iyi, rwizi Vozha River raiva pokutangira iyo vakatanga muitiro kwakaguma kuparadzwa pakati Mongol-wechiTatar joko.

Uyezve, zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa kumusoro zvikuru kuva dzinouraya nokuti muvengi chikuru Russia - Khan Mamai. Pashure pokukundwa muna 1378, nokukurumidza Khan akavatuma mauto akatanga vanotanga kusavimba muna Horde, achipa nzira kumuduku uye akasimba mukwikwidzi - Tahtamysha. Achida kuti igadzirise zvinhu, uye rambai kunzvenga kubva mumaoko nezviremera, Mamai atora rakatevera gore kuti abudirire kurwisa pachake Ryazan kweutongi, asi muna 1380 akanga pakupedzisira akakundwa Dmitriem Donskim mu yakakurumbira Hondo Kulikovo.