Magamba Hondo Yenyika II uye avo mabasa (zvishoma)

Makore anopfuura adarika, ini ndakaberekwa Mikhail Efremov - kwakajeka mutungamiriri rechiuto, kutaura pachavo mune nguva hondo mbiri - the Civil War uye World. Zvisinei, zvakanaka mabasa aakaita, aikoshesa pakarepo. Pashure porufu rwake, zvakatora makore akawanda kusvikira nguva dzakadai vasina kugamuchira zvakakodzera rokuremekedza. Ndezvipi zvimwe magamba Guru Patriotic War kunge kukanganwika?

simbi wavarwi

Mumakore 17, Mikhail Efremov akabatana muchiuto. Akatanga somuzvipiri ari Navi hondo. Pashure pemakore maviri chete chinzvimbo refutenendi, aiitawo yakakurumbira budiriro akarayira Brusilov. The Red Army Mikhail akabatana 1918. Famous gamba Hondo Yenyika II kunobva broneletuchkam. Nokuti chokuti Red Army haana warrior nezvitima pamwe midziyo yakanaka, Michael akasarudza kusika dzavo, vachishandisa nzira kwaswedera.

Great Patriotic War, Mikhail Efremov, akasangana musoro kweuto 21-fung. Under utungamiriri hwake, masoja wakadzivisa muvengi mauto ari Dnieper, akadzivirira Gomel. Kusasiya vokuGermany kuenda kwakadziva kumadokero Front shure. Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, Mikhail Efremov akasangana, kutungamirira 33th Army. Panguva ino aiitawo kudzivirira muMoscow uye haizopereri yemabhuku-inogumbura.

Mukutanga February Urayai Group, akaraira Mikhail Efremov, iye anoita chifonyedzo ari muvengi dzokuzvidzivirira uye akaenda Vyazma. Zvisinei, varwi vakanga akabviswa huru simba uye vakapoteredzwa. Kwemwedzi miviri, masoja kunze vachirwisa vari necheshure vokuGermany, achiparadza masoja muvengi uye uto michina. Zvino kubva ammo zvokudya, Mikhail Efremov akasarudza kupaza kwaari ndokubvunza paredhiyo pamusoro kurongwa mukoridho.

Asi gamba Hondo Yenyika II uye kugona kuzviita. VokuGermany akacherechedza sangano uye akaputsa wavanozvisunga boka rwaEfuremu. Michael pachake, kwete kuti ari muutapwa, ndokupfura pachake. Akavigwa pedyo vokuGermany mumusha Slobodka zvizere nemauto chinokudza.

Muna 1996, kuramba vakamborwa uye searchers kunge nechokwadi kuti vaEfuremu paakavapa musoro Hero weRussia.

In kukudzwa Feat Gastello

Ndezvipi zvimwe magamba Guru Patriotic War kunge kukanganwika? Muna 1941, pamwe kutiza airfields, yaiva Smolensk nendege bhomba db-3F. Aleksandru Maslovu, uye ndiye akamhanya kurwa ndege, akapiwa basa kubvisa mbiru muvengi zvaifamba mumugwagwa Molodechno Radoshkovichi. Ndege akapfura pasi muvengi antiaircraft pfuti, vashandi vemo vakanga akashuma asipo.

Makore mashomanana gare gare, dzinoti muna 1951, kukudza kuyeuka yakakurumbira bhomba Nikolai Gastello, uyo pamusoro chete Mugwagwa akaita gondohwe kurova, zvakanzi vakasarudza kutamira zvisaririra zviri vashandi vari Radoshkovichi mumusha, nechepakati pachivara. Panguva pekufukunurwa akawana locket zvaiva sajeni Gregory Reutov, uyo aiva murwi ari vashandi Maslov.

Historiography haana kuchinja, zvisinei, vashandi vemo yaiva nhamba haina asipo uye akafa. Magamba Hondo Yenyika II uye avo mabasa zvaizivikanwa muna 1996. Ndicho vashandi yose Maslov akanzwisisa runoenzanirana musoro gore rino.

Mutyairi, ane zita kwave kukanganwika

The dzezvakaitwa magamba Guru Patriotic War richaramba mumwoyo yedu nokusingaperi. Zvisinei, kwete ndangariro dzose umhare mabasa akachengetedzwa.

Pyotr Eremeev kwainzi ane ruzivo mutyairi wendege. Ake Order of Red Banner , akagamuchira kupangidza kurwiswa anoverengeka German usiku hwose. Achigogodza munhu Junkers shoma, Peter akakuvadzwa. Zvisinei, maronda ronda racho, pashure maminitsi mashomanana akanga ari imwe ndege zvakare kuratidza muvengi kurwiswa. Uye mwedzi pashure usiku risingakanganwiki vakanga tapedza feat.

Usiku, July 28 Eremeev akarayirwa kuti vaende ari airspace pamusoro Novo-Petrovsky. Panguva ino akacherechedza muvengi bhomba, vakaenda Moscow. Peter akaenda muswe wake uye akatanga kupfura. The muvengi kuruboshwe kurudyi, Soviet mutyairi panguva imwe chete akarasikirwa izvozvo. Zvisinei, pakarepo ndakaona mamwe bhomba, uyo akaenda West. Chikwiriso iye akakoromora chikungiso Eremeev. Asi kupfura haina kudziurwa kubva run kubva nemabara.

Kwete kufunga refu, Peter kerf screws ari muswe iri ndege German. Fighter, akatendeuka pamusoro, akatanga richaparara. Zvisinei Yeremeev akapukunyuka nokusvetukira aine parachuti. Nokuti Feat ichi angadai mumaoko Unorudzi Lenin. Zvisinei, hatina vanokwanisa kuzviita. Usiku 7 August ari Moscow kwakaita Feat wakadzokororwa Viktorom Talalihinym. Kuti zita rake akanyorwa mubhuku renhoroondo yenhau.

Asi magamba Guru Patriotic War vavo nemabasa hakuzokanganwiki kwete. It akaratidza Alexei NdiTolstoy. Akanyora rondedzero vanoda "Taran", iro akarondedzera Feat Petro.

Chete muna 2010 akanga azivikanwa gamba

Muna Volgograd nharaunda ine shongwe iro akanyorwa mazita Red Army avo vakaurayiwa idzi. ivo vose magamba Mukuru Patriotic War, uye mabasa avo icharamba nokusingaperi munhau. Panguva Monument akanga akanyorwa zita Bamba Passard. The runoenzanirana rokuremekedza akanga paakavapa muna 2010 chete. Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti anonyatsonzwisisa Zvazomuwana.

Iye akazvarwa Khabarovsk Territory. Nhaka muvhimi yazova mumwe chakanakisisa pakati nemasoja akavanda. Akaratidza vachiri kurwa kuti Stalingrad. By 1943 aparadza anenge 237 vaNazi. VokuGermany musoro zvakanaka kunangidzirwa Nanai akagadza mubayiro guru. Pairi vakanga vachivhima muvengi nemasoja akavanda.

Feat akaita pakutanga muna 1943. Kubvisa musha gerbil kubva masoja muvengi, zvakanga zvakakodzera kubvisa yokutanga maviri German zvigwagwagwa. Vakasimbiswa pachiuno zvakanaka. Uye kuti Bamba Passard aifanira kuzviita. 100 metres kuti vachiridzira pfungwa Bamba akazarura moto uye vakaparadza misha. Zvisinei, haaizorarama. Hero wakaiswa yomoto muvengi atirari.

kuduku vatambi

Zvose pamusoro magamba Guru Patriotic War vavo mabasa vakakanganikwa. Zvisinei, vose vanofanira kuyeuka. Vaita zvose zvinogoneka kuunza Victory Day. Zvisinei, kwete chete vakuru vaigona kutaura pachavo. Kune avo magamba vari pasi pemakore 18 kunyange. Uye pamusoro pavo huchakurukurwa.

Sezvo vakuru mukurwa kwaisanganisira akawanda makumi ezviuru kuyaruka. Ivo uyewo vakuru akafa, vakagamuchira zvirevo uye Medals. Vamwe mifananidzo vakaendeswa anoparadzirwa Soviet. ivo vose magamba Mukuru Patriotic War, uye mabasa makuru avo zvakachengetedzwa mune nyaya dzakawanda. Zvisinei, chinofanira nezvezvichaitwa shanu kuyaruka avo vakagamuchira musoro wakakodzera.

Vasingadi yokuupa, akaridza pachake pamwe nemasoja muvengi

Vanya Kazey akaberekwa muna 1929. Zvino mumusha Stankovo. Hondo isati yatanga, akanga akakwanisa kupedzisa makirasi mana chete. Vabereki vaionekwa "vavengi vevanhu." Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, mai Vanya muna 1941 vakava guerrillas akavanda pamba. Nokuti izvo akaurayiwa vokuGermany. Vanya nasisi wake vakaenda guerrillas.

Vanya Kazei kuramba akapinda ubanguranyika, muchirongwa dzakawanda vachirwisa kuchera zvitima. Akanga agamuchira menduru "Nokuti Noushingi" muna 1943. Akakwanisa kurera mamwe masoja ake ari kurwisa uye kupaza rin'i vavengi. Panguva iyoyowo, Vanya akakuvara.

Kutaura dzezvakaitwa magamba Mukuru Patriotic War, ndiko kutaura kuti akauraya-makore 14 murwi muna 1944. Zvino rinotevera basa. Achidzoka ushori, iye mukuru wake takaendeswa pamusoro udzidzisi vokuGermany vanogumurwa. Mukuru akaurayiwa pakarepo, uye Vanya akatanga kupfura. Akanga kwokuenda. Hongu, uye mikana yakadaro kwaisava, sezvo akanga vapfurwa ruoko. Kusvikira ukapererwa ammo, Akaramba mupomerwi. Ipapo akatora magirinedhi maviri. Mumwe akakanda pakarepo, uye yechipiri yakaitirwa kusvikira nguva yakadai vokuGermany havana kuuya. Vanya akaridza akazvisimudzira, achiuraya vavengi saka dzakawanda.

Vanya Kazei akanga azivikanwa gamba muna 1965. Vana magamba Guru Patriotic War vavo mabasa, nyaya izvo kunyenga yakakura zvakakwana yakawanda, vacharamba refu vari mundangariro.

Umhare Man-makore 14

Partisan Scout Valya akaberekwa mumusha Khmelevka. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1930. Pamberi kubatwa musha pedyo vokuGermany akapedza zvose 5 makirasi. Pashure paizvozvo, akatanga kuunganidza zvombo uye zvombo. Akavapa kuna guerrillas.

Sezvo 1942 akava Musori partisans. Mumatsutso akagamuchira basa kuparadza musoro munda gendarmerie. The basa chakaitwa. Kuunza pamwe vanoverengeka vezera ake rakavhuvhuta maviri motokari muvengi, achiuraya varwi nomwe uye vakuru Frantsa Keniga. vanhu vanenge 30 vakakuvadzwa.

Muna 1943 akanga mubasa ubanguranyika pamusoro muchivande runhare wire nzvimbo, iyo yave vakabudirira vasanyanya. Valia akatora chikamu mukuparadza akaturikidzana anoverengeka uye dzokuchengetera. Zvegore, apo pabasa, mhuru gamba akaona punishers, uyo akasarudza kuita bvuta. Kuparadza muvengi mukuru, Val akamutsa aramu. Nokuda kwaizvozvo partisans vakagadzirira kurwa.

Akafa muna 1944 pashure muhondo guta Izyaslav. Muhondo rejaya musoja akakuvadzwa zvokufa. musoro gamba kwaakaitwa muna 1958.

A zvishoma haana kukwana makore 17

Ndezvipi zvimwe magamba Guru Patriotic Hondo 1941-1945 rinofanira kutaurwa? Scout mune ramangwana Lenya Golikov akaberekwa muna 1926. Kubva pakutanga chaipo hondo, atiwanira pacharo pfuti, akaenda guerrillas. Achinyepera mukomana mupemhi I akapota mumusha, kuunganidza mashoko pamusoro muvengi. All mashoko akapa guerrillas.

The kukupfura mukomana akauya muna 1942. Kurwa kwake zvose nzira akatora chikamu muna 27 kushandiswa, akaparadza mauto anenge 78 muvengi vakaridza mabhiriji dzakawanda (njanji uye mugwagwa), rakavhuvhuta vanenge 9 Marori nemabara acho. It Lenya Golikov akaridza motokari iyo vaitasva Major General Richard Witz. pamabasa ake ose akarongwa zvakakwana mune shoma mazita.

Ava magamba Guru Patriotic War vavo mabasa tuzvikanganiso wacho. Vana dzimwe nguva vanoita zvakadai zvakapembererwa, izvo havanyatsofungi nguva dzose kuva noushingi. Lenya Golikov kwakasarudzwa kuti mubayiro wacho "Gold Star" uye musoro Hero. Asi kuti kwavari, haana kukwanisa. Muna 1943, mumwe kurwisa Unit, rwaiumbwa Lenya, airarama. Kubva kwezvakatipoteredza vanhu vashoma. Uye Lenny haana pakati pavo. Akaurayiwa January 24, 1943. Kusvika makore 17 mukomana wemakore kumbogara.

Akafira kuburikidza mhosva yacho mutengesi

Kashoma akafunga pamusoro pachavo magamba Mukuru Patriotic War. Uye avo namabasa, mapikicha, mifananidzo kuramba ndangariro vanhu vazhinji. Sasha Chekalin mumwe izvi. Akaberekerwa muna 1925. Emagandanga chikwata yakabatana 1941. Ndakashandira kwete kupfuura mwedzi.

Muna 1941, emagandanga chikwata chakaita inokosha kukuvara mauto muvengi. Vakapisa dzakawanda dzokuchengetera, motokari vanogara vasanyanya, zvitima zvakanga derailed, varindiri uye muvengi nzvimbo dzose anyangarika. In murwi zvose izvi chikamu Sasha Chekalin.

Muna November 1941, akanga kuchitonhora chaizvo. The Commissioner akasarudza kusiya kumusha waiva pedyo panguva yaunovimba munhu. Zvisinei, musha waiva mutengesi. Ndiye akapa underage varwi. Sasha akanga akabatwa partisans usiku. Pakupedzisira, kugara kurwadziswa aitarisira. Sasha akarembera. Kwemazuva 20 akanga arambidzwa kubvisa vasungirirwe pamatanda. Yakanga chete pashure kusunungurwa musha guerrillas Sasha akavigwa uto chinokudza.

The zvakakodzera chinzvimbo Hero zvakanzi isarudze muna 1942.

Vakapfura pashure kurwadziswa refu

Zvose pamusoro varume - magamba Mukuru Patriotic War. Uye mabasa avo vana vari zvakanakisisa nyaya. Zvadaro tichataura pamusoro musikana akanga asiri muduku ushingi nevezera ravo kwete chete asiwo vakuru varwi.

Zina Portnov akaberekwa muna 1926. The hondo naye mumusha Zuya, apo iye akanga auya kuti zororo kushanyira hama dzavo. Kubvira 1942, iye kuita muchishivirirana flyers pamusoro nechisimba.

Muna 1943 akabatana partisans uye akava Scout. Mugore iroro payo vakagamuchira basa rayo rokutanga. Aifanira kuziva zvinokonzera kukundikana sangano rinonzi "Avengers Young". Akanga uyewo anofanira kumisa kuonana pachivande. Zvisinei, kana achidzokera Zina kukupfura akabatwa masoja eGermany.

Panguva kubvunzurudzwa, musikana akakwanisa kubata pfuti, avete patafura, kuzoposhera kuti dzendege uye varwi vaviri. Achiedza kutiza akabatwa. Zvinonzi kuramba achiedza, kuedza kupindura mibvunzo. Zvisinei, Zina akati chinhu. Vakaona vakati kuti kamwe, kana iye akaiswa nomumwe pokubvunzurudzwa, akawira pasi motokari. Zvisinei, motokari amira. The musikana zvakakwidzwa kubva pasi Makumbo uye akatorwa kuzobvunzurudzwa. Asi akanga akanyarara zvakare. Hezvino chii vaiva magamba Huru Patriotic War.

Muna 1945 haana kumirira. Muna 1944 zvakanzi akapfurwa. Zina panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 17 chete.

mhedziso

Umhare mabasa varwi panguva vaimbopota vanofungidzirwa wandei ezviuru. Hapana anonyatsoziva kuti zvakawanda yakaitwa pamusoro vakashinga uye ushingi mabasa muzita iri Motherland. Kudzokorora uku akatsanangura mamwe magamba Guru Patriotic War vavo mabasa makuru. Muchidimbu hazvibviri kuratidza vose simba hunhu ivo nhaka. Asi kuti uzere nyaya mabasa avo umhare haana achava nguva yakakwana.