Mitambo yeIsthmia muGirisi yekare: nhema uye nyaya chaiyo

The Olympic Games uye nhoroondo dzavo zvinozivikanwa. Asi muGirisi yekare, havana chete chiitiko zvemitambo. Pakanga achiri Pythian, Delphic, Nemean, Likeyskie uye muIsthmus mitambo, zvino kukanganwa zvachose.

Hosting mitambo

Muganhu Greece kare rakanga rakawanda akazvimiririra inoti, kukwikwidzana nomumwe. Kukwikwidzana nezvokubhadharwa haana zvechiuto uye zvoupfumi mabhora chete, asiwo tsika. Mumwe zvakawanda kana zvishoma simba Hurumende akatsvaka kuita rakajeka zvinoshamisa kupemberera, yakatsaurirwa omunharaunda vanamwari-vanoitisana. mitambo aya kazhinji achiperekedzwa mitambo makwikwi, uye dzimwe nguva, kufanana muna Delphi, uyewo makareverera kurwisa musicians uye vadetembi.

Mitambo yeIsthmia yaiitirwa muKorinde - wakasimba uye dzakabudirira marudzi kare. Razova vakatozodzokera yakamanikana zambuko pakati Peloponnese uye yakaoma. Isthmus ichi munguva dzekare ainzi Eastman (zvino Isthmus of Corinth).

Makwikwi dzinoitwa makore maviri ose, mangwana kutemberi Poseidon - aiva musande aive Corinth. Kubva pane izvi zviri pachena kuti mwari yakatsaurirwa muIsthmus mitambo.

Rengano pakati muIsthmus mitambo

Pasinei nokuti Olympic Games kare raiva rakakurumbira zvikuru, pamwe Isthmus zvakanzi kwakabatana vazhinji ngano.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, kutanga mitambo iyi yakatangwa nevanhu Poseidon, uyo nharo Helios kuti kodzero kudzivirira nyika Corinth uye Argos. Somugumisiro, mwari gungwa nharo akarasika, uye chete Eastman aiva nesimba rake. Asi kuti nokuda kukundwa kwavo, Poseidon aiva bhiza marudzi, nokuti, sezvo tinoziva, mwari uyu kazhinji akafamba nengoro. Kubvira ipapo, muIsthmus mitambo munogara vanobatanidzwa purogiramu makwikwi mhando iyi.

Imwe ngano anotiudza kuti mitambo makwikwi panguva Isthmus wakamutsiridzwa Sisyphus - mambo-muvambi muIsthmus mitambo. Akaita izvi mukukudza kunoshamisa ruponeso mwana womukoma wake muduku, rubatsiro yakauya Poseidon.

Pane imwe shanduro, maererano iyo, muvambi mitambo izvi runoonekwa kuna Theseus. Mumwe ugamba ake aiva kukunda riine sciron, raakanga mugungwa. The tsotsi akashandura mwanakomana Poseidon, uye Theseus sezvo chibayiro yakarongwa mitambo makwikwi yokuyananisa.

Nyaya chaiyo

Mitambo yeIsthmia in Ancient Greece akagamuchira mamiriro National zororo panguva yaitonga Mambo yeKorinde Periander, anofungidzirwa muna 582 BC. e. Chechipiri "curator" makwikwi ichi chaiva mamiriro Argos, kunyange pashure ikoko akatanga kuronga mitambo yavo.

On Ismiyskih mitambo vane kodzero kuti akapindwa vamiririri nemamwe kumatunhu muGirisi yekare, kunze Elis - musangano of Olympic Games. Vaimbova kusaremekedza majaya Periander, uye nokuda kwaizvozvi, panguva Isthmus vaisabvumirwa.

Korinde yaiva akapfuma mamiriro, saka mitambo yaiitwa pamwero mukuru. Vakundi, kuwedzera chishongo Ivy uye vanoondoroka mapazi, akapiwa mibayiro inokosha, yakatangwa dzimwe policies, akadai Atene. munhu "commercialization" wakadaro mhosva makwikwi akawanda, nekuti mitambo vaionekwa matsvene, uye zvinobva zvose pamusoro Greece, vatambi dzimwe nguva kunyange kukanganwa chii mwari yakatsaurirwa muIsthmus mitambo.

Asi makwikwi zvakanga zvakakurumbira kunyange munguva iri Peloponnesian War , uye pashure pokuparadzwa Corinth.

Chirongwa mitambo

The nechepakati panzvimbo yaiitwa engoro dzemabhiza, kuti zvakanga Vakasunga mabhiza mana, vari kuyeuka makwikwi dzaidzidziswa Poseidon. Kwakatungamidzwawo muchimhanya akatasva bhiza, kunyange vakanga vasiri sezvo nevakawanda muGirisi yekare.

Of mitambo yemakwikwi anganzi kumhanya, chibhakera rokurwa, kurwisa uye pankration - analogue kubva kuhondo ano pasina mitemo. Pane zvakasiyana zera Categories, izvo aigona kushumira vatambi: Vakomana, vakomana nevarume.

Vakundi vaigamuchira davi romuchindwe, korona uye kazhinji zvikuru mari kana mubayiro, anosimbisa States Mapato.

Pakati vakundi of Mitambo yeIsthmia vakanga vengano. Somuenzaniso, Castor akahwina nhangemutange,, naPollux nemunun'una wake - panzvimbo fistfight, uye pankration vavengi vose vakakunda Hercules.

Makwikwi musicians uye vadetembi

Mitambo yeIsthmia in Ancient Greece kwaisanganisirawo nyere makwikwi uye Kifared - vanatenzi of yemhuka yakakurumbira kare chiridzwa - mbira.

Pamwe vaimbi uye vadetembi vari, uye kuongorora kwete chete chatingatevedzera nhetembo, asi unyanzvi tarenda rimwe muiti. Maererano nengano, kamwe kunyange Orpheus pachake muchirongwa makwikwi Kifared uye Chokwadi, dzakakundwa.

makwikwi rwakatora mazuva anoverengeka uye hwakaguma award kukudza vakundi vakagamuchira chishongo Ivy uye womupaini mapazi (gare gare - celery) uye bazi yemichindwe. Kunyange zvazvo nhetembo uye mumhanzi makwikwi zvakanga zvisingawaniki nevakawanda semitambo, asi zvinokosha mibayiro zvavo vakundi aisafanira, vanenge, hapana munhoroondo zvinyorwa, hapana kutaurwa nezvavo.

Sunset muIsthmus mitambo chokuita kupararira utongi hweRoma uye craze mitambo yokurwisana kurwa. The wokupedzisira nezvavo ndezvomunhu IV remakore BC.