US kurasikirwa Vietnam negore

US Nokurasikirwa yokuVietnam vaipfuura muHondo Yenyika II. Mushandirapamwe uyu akaratidza kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda kuti vokuAmerica. Kana usati kana mushure United States haina kurasikirwa vanhu vazhinji uye rwokugadzira. Ngationei kuyeuka zvinokonzera kurwisana ichi, uyewo nzira rehondo. Hatina vakataura kwete chete US kurasikirwa Vietnam, asiwo kurasikirwa mhiri, uyewo Kwataigara dzakanga dzawirwa kunetsana ichi.

The zvinokonzera hondo

Hondo yave chokuita weboka kwenyika pashure peHondo Yenyika II zviviri hurongwa: capitalist uye mugovanisi. Ndokuguma Hondo yokuKorea, akaparadzanisa kamwe-yakabatana nyika mapoka maviri. Dzoro uye Vietnam. By 1954 akanga atova yakakamurwa pamwe rechi17 akaererana North (mugovanisi) uye Southern (capitalist pasi nehurumende French). North ari kushingaira okuchembera achitsigirwa China uye Soviet Union vachiedza kusika rakabatana ezvinhu pasi yayo mureza. Mubvunzo kubatana kwaingova nyaya nguva. South Chokwadi, havana kuda kushivirira mamiriro ezvinhu aya, uye capitalist inoti inotungamirwa United States haasi kuenda kupa rimwezve midzi pasi pomureza pakati mugovanisi kwomusasa.

regerera

American nzanga kudavira kurasikirwa varwi vayo muhondo dzose. Saka, usati watanga chinhu chakakura kurwisana informational anoparadzirwa nevamwe. Kutanga akavhiyiwa vanoda chiitiko zvombo, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa senzvimbo kururamiswa kuti Pakurwa utsinye. Yakava chiitiko muTokyo Bay 2 August 1964. US Navy nomuparadzi "Maddox" akaenda kumiganhu North Vietnam uye akarwiswa. Uye musi waAugust 5, 1964 vokuAmerica vanotanga kubhomba. chiitiko ichi vachiri anosimudza mibvunzo yakawanda:

1. Sei nomuparadzi aswedera kumahombekombe utsinye ezvinhu? Asati chiitiko ichi, vokuAmerica yacho mauto kumaodzanyemba wevarayiridzi. North watopiwa vaiona somuvengi.
2. Pakupedzisira akajekesa ezvinhu rufu muchikepe. Pane shanduro kuti Viet Cộng vaisagona panyama kuparadza chikepe.
3. Quick sarudzo. Pakati kuparadzwa muparadzi, uye kutanga kurwisa akatora nzvimbo mazuva matatu chete. Somugumisiro, mauto ave achiziva mugumisiro kuvadenha.

kutanga

All namasimba North vakanga vakabatana mu sangano "Viet Cộng." Saka zita "Vietcong", iro kwakanga kwakafanana shoko "mukomiyunisiti" iri Western munyika.

Muna 1961, United States anotuma kumiganhu varayiridzi dzavo uye muchiuto. Wekutanga ndokusvika US kurasikirwa yokuVietnam. Zvisinei, azere dzinotambudza kurwa America haana akatungamirira. Kupindura Its kwaisanganisira chokudzidzisa southerners. Zvisinei, US utungamiri anonzwisisa kuti Viet Cộng mauto, kutsigirwa nenzira mugovanisi musasa haagoni kuenzaniswa.

Muna 1963, panguva Hondo North Apbake vakaparadza anenge hondo yose kumaodzanyemba. Vietcong guerrillas akanga vanenge 8 zviuru. Man vatova mundima muvengi. Pakazosvika 1964, US vanorasira pano hombe contingent 25 zviuru. Man. Pamberi kuti paiva vanachiremba uye varwi 800 chete. The muchiuto kurwisana kwakanga chisingadzivisiki.

"Kupisa pfumo"

Muna 1965, mafungiro vakarwiswa US Army. US vanotambura aonekwa Vietnam vanhu rwokugadzira. President Johnson akazivisa kutanga kushanda "Rinopfuta pfumo". Chinangwa charo kushandisa mhepo rinopamura pamusoro nzvimbo yacho Viet Cộng. Asi haana kubudirira chaiyo mugumisiro.

Full-pamwero kupindira kushanda "Vokutinhira". Kwakajairika mhepo njodzi kuva nomugumisiro. Munguva rizere miti yakarukana kuwana zvinhu kuparadzwa akaoma chaizvo. Ipapo United States anovandudza kuvhiyiwa "Rolling Vokutinhira". Its Chaizvoizvo - makapeti kubhomba makuru nzvimbo nokushandiswa pasi mauto. Kuwanda vashandi akanga kumamiriro 180 zviuru. Man. Mumakore matatu akatevera, boka vokuAmerica yawedzera hafu yemiriyoni.

Carpet kubhomba kwakatungamirira makuru nezvinhu pakati zvavo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzidziso kubhomba, vachigamuchira Britain muna 1920 akatorwa pamusoro neUnited States. Vachishingaira akarishandisa muna kuDresden panguva Second World War. Its chinangwa - kuunza zvose yevagari kutya. Panyaya iyi, kuuraya vanhuwo zvavo anonzi chikamu chenyaya hombe urongwa.

The tsamwisa pamusoro North Vietnam

Just kuda kubvisa nhema kuti Vietcong dzakarwiwa achizvidzivirira hondo, uye US - inogumbura. Chokwadi hachisi. All huru chiito vaiva vokutanga partisan mapoka ari munharaunda yose yeSouth Vietnam. Actual kurwisa vaiva Viet Cộng.

The "zuva Tet," musi waJanuary 30, North yakatanga pamwero mukuru kunogumbura muna 1968. Izvi zvakanga zvisingatarisirwi, sezvo chibvumirano mumazuva iwayo kuchavapo pasina kurwa. US kurasikirwa yokuVietnam zvakakomba mumazuva ano zvawanzwa.

Zvose kurwisa vakanga vakabudirira unonyangadzwa, asi guta Hue akarasika kuti vokuAmerica. Muna March moga, kurwisa petered chose. Pashure paizvozvo southerners uye America kutamira ari pakaunda-kunogumbura dzokorora Hue. It akashandura kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo munhoroondo hondo.

The guta aiva zvine urongwa kukosha. Uyu ndiwo mumwe vatatu mikuru nzvimbo South Vietnam kuwedzera Saigon uye Da Nang. Kubudikidza chobudira huru huru unobva ndima kuchamhembe, neguta rayo guru. Army kuchamhembe Hue rave kubviswa nepanyika zvitengeswa. Muzana XIX remakore guta raiva guta guru rakabatana mamiriro. Saka ane kwokufananidzira rinoreva.

Nokurasikirwa wokuAmerica Hondo Hue Vanhu vanenge 200 vakaurayiwa. Southerners - vanenge 400. Zvisinei, Viet Cộng Nokurasikirwa vakanga zvikuru chakakomba - vanhu vanenge 5 zviuru .. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kukundwa ichi pakupedzisira vasanyanya nezvaanogona zvavo zvehondo.

Hondo Hue - the United States nokubwinya uto

Kukunda Hue imwe risingakanganwiki hondo muna US munhoroondo, pamwe hondo musi Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands), Hondo Yenyika II, apo Chosin (Korea). The muchiuto utungamiri akagashira guru chiitiko kurwisa muguta. Munguva yapfuura, Marines haana kuvatungamirira kuti chikuru vakawanda nzvimbo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndipo vekuAmerica zvakagadzira nzira yehondo iri madhorobha ezvinhu, iyo zvino zvinobudirira kushandiswa storming pamusoro Fallujah muna 2004 (Iraq). Muhondo pana Hue vakapinda 3 Marine battalions uye 11 battalions vehondo South Vietnamese.

US kurasikirwa yokuVietnam: avhiyesheni

Batsirai USSR uye China rave chaizvo kuti North Vietnamese. Just kure Union DRV akagamuchira mamiriyoni 340 rubles, iyo panguva - zhinji kwazvo chitsama. varayiridzi Soviet vakabatsira kutanga yakagozha rwokugadzira. Akapa vatsigiri uye nezvombo, kusanganisira ichangobva mhepo kudzivirira enyika. Magadzirirwo US kurasikirwa yokuVietnam (ndege, kwete kusanganisira zvimwe midziyo) - vanopfuura zviuru 4 dzakabatana .. VokuAmerica dzinoshuma kuti inenge 0.5 paminiti 1000 kusimuka. In hondo, nhamba iri pasi. Zvisinei, pamuganhu North Vietnam yakawedzera kurasikirwa pakarepo. Soviet mhepo kudzivirira sitemy nhoo vakarinda denga. Usakanganwa pamusoro kurasikirwa ndege mu South Vietnam. Hondo isati yatanga, ndege yavo yakanga wechina pakukura munyika mushure United States, Soviet Union uye China. Pano, kurasikirwa iri hombe - vanenge 10 zviuru ndege ..

US kurasikirwa yokuVietnam: helicopters

Pamusoro helicopters, pane vokuAmerica akarasikirwa vanopfuura zviuru 5. Dzakabatana. Kureva, 3 mota pazuva.

Helicopter - musha midziyo yemagetsi Marine Corps munguva Vietnam War. In ezvinhu ose safambika mumatondo uye kure-mugwagwa ndiyo chete chokufambisa, iro anokwanisawo kufukidza moto inifanduri. Zvisinei, kuti herikoputa - nyore chipfuro zvichienzaniswa ndege. Kwete hazvo kuva azvidzivirire kupfura pasi. Chaioneka MANPADS Soviet "Strela" Kubvira muna 1972, muna Vietcong vakazvigadzirira. Kuzvishandisa kugona chero murimi. Maiva muna 1972, United States vakaziva kuti hondo havana kukunda.

"Krisimasi kubhomba" uye kuguma hondo

Muna 1972, ivo North akaita mumwe vanoedza mukurwisa chikuru vachishandisa warrior mauto. Zvisinei, achibatsirwa US dzedenga Southerners vakarwa kure kurwisa.

Pashure paizvozvo, United States pavaiita zvakakomba makapeti kubhomba mumaguta makuru ose North: Hanoi uye Haiphong. The oparesheni akanzi "Krisimasi kubhomba". North Vietnam aifanira kugara tambokurukura patafura, pashure iyo vokuAmerica nokukurumidza akaenda nemauto avo. US kurasikirwa yokuVietnam kwemakore chakaoma kuverenga. hondo iyi ndiyo nhoroondo nhamba varwi vakafa American. Kusiya pahondo vakabudirira, maguta ose vakatya Pass nemauto, izvo akapa petsanga. Izvi zvaireva kuti rufu muhondo pamusoro yepedyo. US kurasikirwa yokuVietnam (photo by hondo correspondents anopiwa munyaya) zvichisiyana pakati 40-60 zviuru. Man. Izvozvo ndizvo pasingaverengwi Puerto Ricans uyo veawa muuto nokuda kuzviwanira citizenship, uyewo akuvadzwa uye kuremadzwa. Havana kuiswawo mumufananidzo uyu, asi ivo vave vakarasika kuti vanhu.

The akakurumbira wetsiva Muhammad Ali raiva akava muMuslim uye akatora zita idzva, sezvo akapa kuhondo yenyu. Vazhinji vakatama kubva munyika. Vietnamese uyewo muhondo iyi vakaurayiwa. Vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1, kusanganisira vakadzi nevana.