Museum of vodka. Nhoroondo yeRussia Inwa

Vodka inongova chiRussia chinwiwa chinodaro chikamu chetsika dzeRussia netsika. Nokuda kwehupenyu hwahwo, mafuraji mazhinji akaumbwa. Nezvevodka nziyo dzakanyorwa dzakanyorwa uye nhetembo, yakashandiswa muzviyero zvakasiyana nemunhu wese: kubva serf rima kune mambo. Hazvishamisi kuti yaiva muRussia iyo yekutanga uye yeruzivo rwevodka yakazaruka munyika.

Unusual museum

Musi waMay 27, 2001, mumoyo weNorthern Capital, musamuvhisi muduku wakazarura mikova yevashanyi, umo izvo zvese zvinotsanangurwa zvakatsaurirwa kune chimwe chigadzirwa - vodka. Zvechokwadi, iyi inoronga purojekiti, asi inewo yezvakanyorwa zvechokwadi.

Kwatingawana

Kuwana musimusi yakadaro isingawaniki hakusi kwakaoma. Inowanikwa munzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta, paKonnogvardeisky boulevard, pedyo neSt. Isaac's Cathedral. Nzvimbo yekutsanangurira yakagoverwa neresitorendi "Vodka No. 1". Mu museum hamugoni kungodzidza nhoroondo yezvisikwa zvezvinwiwa, zviitiko zvinonakidza zvakabatana nazvo, uye kuona zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare, asiwo zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzevodka nemitambo yakawanda yeRussia.

Zvose zvakaratidzwa zvemuenzaniso wacho hazvishamisi. Pane kudaro, basa rayo nderokupa ruremekedzo kune tsika dzevanhu uye tsika dzekunwa. Nenzira, kune vanhu vasina kusvika pazera remakore gumi nemasere, mukova wekugadziriswa iyi wakavharwa. Iyi haisi nzvimbo yemhuri yekuzorora.

Kuratidzwa

Vodka muRussia museum ine dzimba mbiri dzimba. Mune vekutanga vashanyi vanoziva nhoroondo yechitarisiko chechigadzirwa, nenzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzira uye vanozivikanwa vanogadzira. Zviratidzo izvi zvakakamurwa kuva nguva kubva muzana remakore rechi11 kusvikira nhasi, kuitira kuti vashanyi vaone nyore nyore ruzivo.

Mutungamiri anotaurira vashanyi vakange vauya kumuserium weRussia vodka (St. Petersburg) kuti yakatanga kushandiswa mukurapa. Mukugadzirwa kwayo kwakaitwa nevamateki. Uye hama dzekutenda kubva kuConstantinople dzakagovana teknolojia yavo yekuita doro. Chero chigadzirwa chavo chakawanikwa nekuda kwekucheka kwemazambiringa, asi muRussia yakanga isingarimwi ipapo. Zvaive zvakakodzera kuisa ruzivo muchechi pasi pezvakanaka zvekuchamhembe kwenyika uye kudzidza kusiyanisa doro kubva kune-kubva pazviyo. Chigadzirwa chacho chakanga chisiri chakaipa kupfuura mhiri kwemavirira, uye nezvimwe zviratidzo kunyange zvakapfuura, izvo zvakazozivikanwa se "Mvura yeUpenyu".

Izvo zvitsva zvakagadzirwa zvaishandiswa zvikuru mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yemishonga pamwe nemweya. Munguva yechiparara chirwere, vanoporesa vakauya nemafungiro ekurapa varwere vane doro. Uye kunyange zvazvo iye asina kuva mutsauko wechirwere ichi, kushandiswa kwemishonga inoshandiswa kwemvura kwakawanikwa.

Pasi paIvan III, "matenga" okutanga akazarurwa, apo kunwa doro kwakagadziriswa pa distilleries kwaitengeswa.

Peter I kazhinji ndakanyoresa kushandisa doro nekuisa mutero pairi. Pfuma yakawana mari yakawanda. Vachitenda kwavari, mambo ane chido chakarongedza hurumende, akaita shanduko uye akavaka mutsva mukuru, umo vodka museum ikozvino inoshanda.

Asi Catherine II akabvumira vatungamiri kuti vabereke munzvimbo dzavo zvisiri izvo, izvo vaifanira kubhadhara "mutero" kune mari yekuchengetedza. Kutenda danho iri, kukohwa kwezvipfeko kwakagadziriswa, nokuti munhu wese akaunza kuchinja kumukirayi maererano nekuravira kwavo uye zvigone.

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu, bazi iri rezvemari ndiro raibatsira zvikuru. Vodka yeRussia yakatotengeswa kune dzimwe nyika. Masayendisiti akakurumbira akabatsira pakugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa ichi. Saka, Mendeleev akawana dhigirii "yegoridhe" yewaini nemvura, kuitira kuti ruvara rwechigadzirwa ruve rwakakosha. Vodka Fortress 40 degrees yaiva nepamutemo muna 1894 pasi pezita rokuti "Moscow Special".

Kutarisa kwevashanyi vakatsvaga muvodka museum (Petersburg), vanopa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepakutanga, nenzira imwe kana imwe pamusoro pezvinonaka zvinwiwa. Iko kusanganiswa kunosanganisira mabhodhoro ekutanga, decanters, shtofs uye zvimwe kuenzanisa midziyo, pamwe nemidziyo yekunwa. Usakanganwa vavakadzi ve museumamu pamusoro pemigwagwa yemigwagwa uye mavara, izvo zvinonakidza zvakare.

Revived histori

Chiratidziro chacho chinosimudzirwa nemitauro miviri kubva kune wax tsananguro, iyo inodada yevanoronga mu museum. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anonyatsoratidza zviitiko zvinokosha munhoroondo yekuvandudza nekuparadzirwa kwevodka muRussia.

Mutungamiri uyu achakuudza nezvekudhakwa kunyiko vanhu vekutanga vehurumende vachisarudzwa, nokuti inozivikanwa kuti vodka yakamira pamatafura uye pamitambo yeumambo, uye munzvimbo dzakasununguka. Icho chinopera kuti hove ye brandy "Varindi vewaini" - tsanga yemamoni, yakaiswa pakati pezvidimbu zvechizi - yakagadzirwa naMambo Nicholas II.

Asi kwete chete tsika yekunwa yakakumikidzwa kumusimamende. Hondo yekurwisa vodka yakaitwa sezvo yakanga yakawanda-yakagadzirwa. Chimwe chiratidziro chinopiwa kune dambudziko iri.

Horo yechipiri

Mushure menyaya inonakidza pamusoro pevodka, mutungamiri anokukoka munhu wose kuenda kuimba yechipiri, iyo yakarongedzwa nenzira ye ryuchnoy kutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura. Kunewo zviratidzo zvinoratidza nguva yeSoviet ye "hupenyu" yevodka, mutemo wakaoma we Gorbachev, anenge 100 gramu yemishonga inodhaka nezvimwewo zvakawanda. Pano unogona kuedza kunwa pane iyo vodka museum yakatsaurirwa.

Ndezvipi zvakare izvo mutungamiri anotaura

Munguva yekushanyirwa, mutungamiri haangotauri nyaya yezvisikwa nekusimudzirwa kwechinwiwa, icho chave chiri chiratidzo cheRussia, asiwo ichakuudza kuti ungasarudza sei bhodho rakanaka muchitoro kuitira kuti urege kutenga "zvinopisa" michina. Nokudaro museumusiki we vodka unopindirana nhoroondo uye yemazuva ano, nhema uye chokwadi, kurondedzera uye kunonoka.