Open basa iri regadziriro boka kuti ikoroji, masvomhu, kuverenga

Kuti kuzivisa zvikuru kukosha uye kukamura uchishandisa nyaya yakadaro, sezvo vanoenda kukireshi yedzidzo, zvinokosha kuyeuka nhoroondo vanoenda kukireshi pedagogy.

Yokungotaura nheyo vanoenda kukireshi vadzidzisi

Full kirasi rakazaruka riri regadziriro boka iri unoshandiswa zvikuru chimiro ane muitiro edzidzo ari kuenda kukireshi. Panguva iyoyo, mudzidzisi Polish Yanom Komenskim akaruramiswa kudiwa kudzidziswa mukudzidzisa vanoenda kukireshi.

K. D. Ushinskim zvainzi, pamusoro ukama pakati makirasi kukireshi uye zvidzidzo kuchikoro chepuraimari. A. P. Usovoy nezvigadziko dzidzo yevana vari kuenda kukireshi zvakatangwa uye akaratidza kuti boka rakazaruka riri regadziriro boka kunobatsira kuva mwana, agadzirire chikoro.

Nhanho dzidzo pre-kuchikoro

Vadzidzisi vane mbiri nhanho huru ruzivo, mutorere kuti vana kuenda kukireshi.

• First pamwero - chepuraimari nezivo somugumisiro vanoenda kukireshi kukurukura nevezera, vamwe vanhu vari kosi yacho mutambo.
• The chechipiri pamwero - zivo uye unyanzvi akawana mwana ari hwekudzidza.

Uyewo, pane mhando nhatu mabasa pakudzidza vanoenda kukireshi chokuita zvishande vavariro vana zvakananga:

• kukwanisa nyatsoteerera chidzidzo inopiwa ruzivo uye vachengete mukuru kosi uye nzira Implementation;
• kukwanisa kuongorora basa rinoitwa kuburikidza Category zvidzidzo zviri kambani kwete chete mudzidzisi, asi vanoenda kukireshi vezera;
• kukwanisa kubudirira pazvinangwa zvavo kuwana kuti chete wechokwadi mhinduro kana akawanda inotsiva, izvo dzimwe chakagadziridzwa pamwe muperekedzi kuchabatsira kuti awane mhinduro.

Kukosha mabasa edzidzo ari kuenda kukireshi

Chero chirongwa rakazaruka riri regadziriro boka anonzi vanoshingaira achishandisa dzidzo yevana vanoenda kukireshi.

Mukusarudza rokudzidzisa uye mwana vanachiremba vave kudzidza nyaya chokuita kushandiswa basa sezvo mukuru chimiro vanoenda kukireshi dzidzo mberi.

Mazuva ano pre-kuchikoro pedagogy (GEF) sezvo boka rakazaruka riri regadziriro boka kunobatsirawo pamusoro pachavo nevakangwara kukura, uyewo dzakazara kugadzirira chikoro.

Forms uye nzira makirasi kuenda kukireshi

In iyi nguva pane kuramba kuvandudza pane mamwe-curricular mabasa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kuwedzera kunzwisisa uye kuwedzera chaiko kugutsikana dzidzo pre-kuchikoro, kutsvaka inobudirira siyana ukama pakati akasiyana mabasa. Kuwedzera Somuenzaniso, imwe kirasi rakazaruka riri regadziriro boka kuti kwezvakatipoteredza vadzidzisi vari kuedza kuita muchimiro game, nokudaro dzekugonesa vanoenda kukireshi vana kufarira kudzidza.

Pari, vadzidzisi vakawanda vari kutamira kubva muboka muzvirongwa kushanda mumapoka maduku. A zvakafanana kuitika anogona kuvandudza dzidzo, nekuti vana Munhu yokutaura kuti nokukurumidza nezvairehwa yokungotaura zvinhu, neunyanzvi anobatsira.

Dzinoitwa miitiro iri mamiriro vanoenda kukireshi dzidzo

Pakati Maitiro itsva kuti uchipinda kushandiswa kuenda kukireshi, zvakakodzera govera kweDzimba zvokukura makirasi hurongwa muminda siyana. Zvishoma nezvishoma hunowedzera akaoma mabasa zvaipiwa mukirasi zvinhu vadzidzisi zvavanokwanisa kuti Zoom kuti munhu wose upenyu kuenda kukireshi vana kusika akanaka ezvinhu toga nevakangwara kukura kwevana.

Ndezvipi akasiyana siyana dzidzo pre-kuchikoro

Yakabvuma zvinopa vakadaro siyana dzidzo pre-kuchikoro:

• munhu;
• boka;
• mberi.

The DOW ari dzinounzwa nguva iripo nokuda muzvimwe zvinoitwa, nomumwe basa nevana. Pasi kugutsikana dzidzo pre-kuchikoro unonyanyozivikanwa vainzwisisa mabasa akadai:

• mbatya;
• chidzidzo-mutambo;
• basa;
• zvibereko;
• Zano-basa-nokutamba.

On marongerwo uye mifananidzo basa pamwe vanoenda kukireshi

Kune mapurogiramu chaiyo kuti vanomhanya vadzidzisi vanoenda kukireshi. Zvakawanikwa basa iri regadziriro boka iri masvomhu kuti FGT ane chimiro yakajeka, zviri pakutsvaga unhu uye zviri kuenda kukireshi mabasa.

Pasinei izvi pamusoro chero mamwe mabasa anofanira kuva zvikamu zvitatu, izvo interconnected nzira uye kugutsikana, ndiko: kutanga chiitiko, kosi nebasa, uyewo mugumo.

Start nemakirasi

Kubva pachena basa iri regadziriro boka kuti masvomhu mudzidzisi anofanira kuisa vana pamusoro kuuya basa, Redirect pfungwa dzavo, kunetsa vana, pachena kutsanangura dambudziko. Pachishandiswa tsanangudzo iyi, vana vanoumba vavo kuita, vanofanira kunzwisisa algorithm pamusoro basa, uye chii mugumisiro atorwe.

Outline

Zvakawanikwa basa iri regadziriro boka kuti nyika yakavapoteredza (kana mumwe chirango) ndiyo yakazvimirira njere kana hunoshanda basa kuenda kukireshi vana randinogara mukudzidzira zvimwe unyanzvi uye ruzivo wakasiyiwa muperekedzi pakutanga zvidzidzo. Danho iri kunosanganisira individualization zvidzidzo uye nzira kurovedza zvizere zvaidiwa chaizvo mafungiro, kugaya zvazvingava, pamwero kukura wemwana. Panguva iyi yokurapa vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro chete zvinogoneka mune nyaya yokukurumidzira, kana mwana zvakaipa. vanoenda kukireshi Avo vane nzeve, ndangariro dzakanaka, unyanzvi, enzanisa, ongorora, mudzidzisi anofanira kupa rubatsiro usingashandi.

Somuenzaniso, kana akabata chidzidzo rakazaruka riri regadziriro boka iri chikumbiro, zvakakwana kuyeuka, tumai kupa zano vadzidzi uye kumupa mukana kuwana nzira yavo kunze ezvinhu.

Mhedziso webasa

The Provider anofanira kuona kwokupedzisira mugumisiro webasa kuenda kukireshi vana, kuongorora kukura kwayo, paumbwe dzimwe unyanzvi nemano. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzarura kirasi ari regadziriro boka nokuti kunze nyika yakanga Maererano nokuongorora kwakaitwa mazuva zvakakwana, kuongorora vana mabasa. Pane rakananga kuwirirana pakati zera vana, avo mumwe nomumwe maitiro uye kunzwisisa mabasa pakudzidza pamberi pavo.

Imwe neimwe makirasi kuenda kukireshi anogona yayo chaiyo features, zvose zvinoenderana zvinangwa, uyewo chikamu kutora makirasi. Somuenzaniso, imwe kirasi rakazaruka riri regadziriro boka iri kuverenga akatambudza chinangwa ichi sezvo mataurirwo emashoko mashoko akaoma, kukwanisa kuvaka chaicho panyaya. Kana mudzidzisi anoshandisa yake private basa nzira, vane nhungamiro yakajeka panguva Pose pavaipfuura basa, uyewo anosanganisira kufungisisa.

Mushure kirasi rakazaruka riri regadziriro boka kuti masvomhu rwakakwana, mudzidzisi inoongorora kukura mwana chirongwa zvinangwa, anorondedzera urongwa uye zviri zvinotevera sika.

Sechivako basa DOW presupposes ane ruzivo bvunzo, unyanzvi vanoenda kukireshi. cheki iyi kuitwa urongwa hwokutevera maitiro evana mukirasi, ongorora migumisiro basa ravo uye vana vake maitiro munguva mutambo.

Musi kupatsanura pakati Occupations mu kindergartens

Today akashandisa rinokosha kupatsanura nemabasa zvose kunze chete vana kuenda kukireshi zera. Zvichienderana panzvimbo didactic akadai sezvo boka rakavhurika pakugadzirira boka ikoroji inogona kukamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• zvakakodzera kugona unyanzvi ruzivo rutsva;
• kusimbisa unyanzvi yaivapo;
• rokusika uye anoshanda makirasi;
• Aibatanidza kurovedza ichiitwa kugadzirisa siyana matambudziko edzidzo.

Maererano zviri ruzivo ose zvidzidzo zviri kuenda kukireshi zvinofanirwa kutozopesanisa

• kune klassiske muzvirongwa ichiitwa zvimwe zvikamu nokudzidziswa;
• pamusoro Integrated zvidzidzo, izvo zvinosanganisira nyaya dzakawanda rokudzidzisa.

Chero chirongwa rakazaruka riri regadziriro boka riri dingindira nzvimbo zvinogona kunzi mubatanidzwa kuti pakarepo anogona kugadzirisa dzakasiyana didactic mabasa (kuudza vana pamusoro nyeredzi, nzvimbo ubanguranyika, kuti unyanzvi hwavo okusika).

Achitaura zviri makirasi kuenda kukireshi, tinoona kuti zvinokwanisika kushandisa ruzivo kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana yebasa, saka kuti mwana achaita zvinoumba rakabatana maonero enyika zvakamupoteredza. Integrated makirasi zvizere zvaidiwa pfungwa kukura mwana wacho. kuitisa zvidzidzo pazvinhu zvinotevera anotarisirwa Doe:

• Kujairirana zvakatipoteredza;
• Kugadzirwa kuenda kukireshi vana;
• magadzirirwo chinooneka basa;
• mumhanzi makirasi;
• kurovedza muviri;
• pokubatana kurovedza muviri zvokutanga.

Pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti purogiramu yedzidzo kuenda kukireshi (GEF), yakavakirwa pavo uye kuumba munhu zvichienderana purogiramu kugadzira vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro.

Chirongwa zvinosanganisira makirasi vose kuenda kukireshi anofanira akapa:

• zvimwe kuwanda ruzivo nezvounhu uye zvivako zvinhu zvavo kuchinja, ukama algorithm nezviito, chikuru kuitwa, kuwedzera zivo, nenzvimbo, uyewo avo zvavo;
• pamusoro vhoriyamu unyanzvi hunoshanda kuna zvibereko siyana kudzidzisa mabasa;
• uwandu unyanzvi hunodiwa yokudzidzisa inobudirira uye kudzidza mabasa avo pakutanga inotungamirwa uye kuvandudzika, uyewo kushanda.

Size kudzidza zviri muchikoro kufungawo uwandu ndangariro, mumisasa vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro, pfungwa dzavo chinzvimbo.

Pakati zvakasiyana siyana kudzidziswa vanoenda kukireshi kanoda dzinoyevedza Tours. Munguva karwendo kuti mudzidzisi kudzora uye vagadzirise dzidzo, uye matambudziko edzidzo.