Kuponda muSrebrenica muna 1995: Zvinokonzera

Kuponda pana Srebrenica muna July 1995, razova chimwe chezvinhu chazezesa Zvikamu pakati muBosnia hondo. Maererano chisarudzo neUN veguta akanzi kuchengeteka vematunhu, apo vanhuwo zvavo vaigona zvakachengeteka atasve kunze kweropa. Kwemakore maviri muSrebrenica akatamira zviuru Bosniaks. Paakanga akatapwa vokuSerbia, hondo kufanorongwa mumwe wazvakaitika. Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, vakafa kubva 7 kusvika 8 zviuru Bosniaks - zvikurukuru vakomana, varume uye vakwegura. Gare gare yemarudzi korkein vakacherechedza zviitiko sezvo kwevanhu.

prerequisites

Vachiurayiwa kuti vanhuwo zvavo vakanga vasiri husiri nyore kuwana kuti Bosnian hondo. The wazvakaitika rakava musoro kuenderera iyi noutsinye kwavavengi kune mumwe. Muna 1993, guta aitoita neuto Bosnian pasi murayiro Naser Oric. Saka pavaiwana Srebrenica Enclave - chiduku nomunda, dzinodzorwa nevaMuslim, asi zvachose takapoteredzwa mundima Republic of Srpska.

Nokudaro, Bosnia vakatanga kuri kukombwa mumisha akavakidzana. kakawanda vanhu vokuSerbia vakaurayiwa panguva kurwisa. Zvose izvi akatizve parafini pamoto. Mauto maviri anorwisana vaivenga mumwe uye vaida kuratidza hasha dzavo zvavo mhosva. Muna 1992 - 1993 makore. Bosnian Misha dzokuSerbia vakapiswa. kuparadzwa zvachose dzimwe 50 yawo.

Muna March 1993, musi Srebrenica akataura kuUnited Nations. Sangano wakarondedzera guta yakachengeteka. To Dutch peacekeepers dzakanga dzatangwa. Kwavari rave dzinounzwa ari oga Database, razova zvikuru nzvimbo makiromita akawanda kumativi. Pasinei chokwadi ichi, kuti Enclave rakanga rakakombwa. "Blue Helmets" vaisagona kufurira zvinhu mudunhu. Zviitiko muSrebrenica muna 1995 kwakaitika chaiyo apo mauto muBosnia mumaoko guta uye munharaunda, vachisiya vanhuwo zvavo voga Serbian zvikwata.

The kubatwa pamusoro Srebrenica vokuSerbia

Muna July 1995, Republika Srpska Army yakatanga kuvhiyiwa kudzora Srebrenica. The Kurwisa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze mauto Drinskogo muviri. The Dutch akapotsa haana kuedza kumisa vokuSerbia. All zvavakaita - vanogumurwa pamisoro vacho, kuti unozvidzinga. The Kurwisa vanobatanidzwa vanenge 10 zviuru varwi. Vakaramba kufamba pamusoro Srebrenica, ndokusaka peacekeepers vakasarudza kutizira kwavaiwanzogara. Kusiyana nemauto UN, NATO ndege akaedza moto dzokuSerbia matangi. Zvadaro, mberi mutswe vaityisidzira pamusoro peacekeepers duku zvikuru. The North Atlantic Alliance vakasarudza kuvhiringidza zvibviswe muBosnia Enclave.

July 11 mumusha Potočari vapoteri vanenge 20 zviuru vakaungana pamasvingo munhu reuto kuva UN peacekeepers. Kuponda muSrebrenica haana kukanganisa Bosniaks vashoma vakakwanisa kupaza kuna kuchengetedzwa Database. gwanza haisi zvose. Zviuru zvishomanana chete vanhu ndakapotera. Rest mu kutarisira vanhu vokuSerbia vaifanira kuviga ari dzakapoteredza minda uye akasiyiwa mafekitari.

Hurumende Bosnian akaziva kuti pakaberekwa nomuvengi Enclave achaguma. Saka, basa vakasarudza kutama Srebrenica zvavo muna Tuzla. Izvi basa ndishande 28th Division. Yaiva 5000 hondo, vanenge 15 zviuru vapoteri, muchipatara mudonzvo, kwokubatsira muguta uye zvichingodaro. D. July 12 mudungwe wemabhazi iyi ambushed. Pakati vanhu vokuSerbia Bosniaks vakatanga hondo yemauto. Zvavo vakatiza. Gare gare vakanga voga kusvika Tuzla. vanhu ava vaiva unarmed. Vakaedza kuchengeta migwagwa pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda, kuti varege vanogumburwa kuSerbia motokari. Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, vasati vatanga kuponda muSrebrenica kuna Tuzla kutiza vanenge 5 zviuru vanhu.

vachiurayiwa

Kana hondo Republika Srpska, akatora kudzora Enclave, varwi akatanga vakawanda yaiuya Bosniaks vakanga vasina kukwanisa kutizira kunzvimbo dzakachengeteka. The wazvakaitika rwakatora mazuva akawanda. WekuBosnia akakamura varume Bosnian mumapoka, rimwe nerimwe riri kutumwa yoga kamuri.

Wokutanga vakawanda vaiurayiwa vakatora nzvimbo musi 13 Chikunguru. Bosniaks zvakatorerwa Cerska kumupata murwizi, apo pamwero mukuru Kuuraya kwacho. Uyewo kungopfura akanzwika guru mumatura enzvimbo veko zvokurima yanana. VaMuslim, uyo akanga achimirira rufu pedyo, akaramba ari muutapwa pasina zvokudya. Vakapiwa chete mvura shoma kuramba upenyu kusvikira panguva kuuraya. July kupisa uye ungana dzimba dzose vakasiya zvivako vava shasha unosvikirwa kuti nzvimbo dzisina utsanana.

First zvitunha zvaikandwa kumigero. Ipapo vakuru vakatanga govera unyanzvi hunokosha kubvisa zvitunha ari zvikuru wakagadzirira nzvimbo yakakura makuva vakawanda vakanga exhumed. Mauto aida kuvhara mhosva dzavo. Asi vakanga vasingakwanisi kuvanza pamwero huru utsinye zvakadaro zvokuti. Gare gare, vaongorori ndaitora yakawanda uchapupu mhirizhonga. Uyezve, generalized uchapupu hwezvapupu dzakawanda.

mberi mhirizhonga

Kuuraya yakashandiswa chete nepfuti, asiwo magirinedhi kuti akakanda yemauto azere akabatwa Bosniaks. Gare gare, vaongorori vakawana dzokuchengetera izvi residual ropa, bvudzi uye zvinoputika. Analysis zvose zvokunyama uchapupu zvichiita kuti pave vamwe vakaurayiwa, mhando zvombo zvinoshandiswa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Vanhu vakanga ukabatwa muminda uye mumigwagwa. Kana vokuSerbia vakadzivira mabhazi vapoteri, vakatora navo varume vose. Vakadzi vakanga zvakawanda murombo. Vamiririri UN ndatanga akurukure vokuSerbia uye akanga kunyengetedzwa kuvatuma kubva Enclave. Srebrenica andisiya 25 zviuru vakadzi.

Kuponda muSrebrenica chainyanya pamwero mukuru kuuraya zvavo mu Europe kubvira paHondo Yenyika II. Fatalities zvave dzakawanda zvokuti kwavo kuvigwa kuwanikwa makore akawanda gare gare. Somuenzaniso, muna 2007, yakanga netsaona yakawanikwa vakawanda muguva Bosniacs, izvo akazorora mitumbi vanopfuura 600.

Management basa of Republika Srpska

Zvinobvira sei zviitiko muSrebrenica muna 1995? Kwemazuva akawanda muguta pakanga pasina dzakawanda vacherechedzi. Vaikwanisa kanenge kutevedzera mashoko chii chakaitika kune yose. Zvinokosha kuti norunyerekupe kuurayiwa akatanga kuchenesa kunze chete mazuva mashomanana pashure pokunge zvaitika. Hapana akanga asina ruzivo pamusoro chii chaiva ndeyokuti wazvakaitika muSrebrenica. Zvikonzero ichi iri zvakananga patronage matsotsi nezviremera zvenyika Republika Srpska.

Kana reYugoslavia hondo vari shure kwedu, kunyika dzokuMadokero vakanditeyera mamiriro muBelgrade extradite Radovan Karadzic kuna International Tribunal. Aiva purezidhendi Republika Srpska uye mukuru wemapurisa, nokuti iro rakatanga anozourawa muSrebrenica. Photos of murume uyu vanogara vachiratidza pamusoro mapeji mapepanhau Western. Nokuti mashoko nezvazvo rave richiziviswa rakakura mubayiro madhora mamiriyoni mashanu.

Karadzic ukabatwa makore akawanda chete gare gare. Makore anenge 10 akararama muBelgrade, akachinja zita rake uye chitarisiko. Vaimbove enyika uye musoja filmed mufurati duku panguva Yuri Gagarin Street uye aishanda ari chiremba. Intelligence masangano dzakakwanisa kusvika anotiza chete nokuda runhare kubva muvakidzani kuutapwa. Belgradets zano kutarisa unacknowledged nokuda kwake kufungira kufanana Karadzic. Muna 2016 akatongerwa makore 40 ari mujeri iri mhosva kuronga uremu kutyisa pamusoro rehurumende Bosniak kwevanhu nezvimwe mhosva hondo.

rupokano mhosva

Mumazuva okutanga mushure nenjodzi yakaitika muBosnia dzokuSerbia vakawanda akaramba kuti huru dzinotambudza vaiurayiwa. It akatuma basa rakanga kuongorora zviitiko muSrebrenica muna July 1995. In ripoti yayo, kutaura pamusoro mazana vasungwa akafa.

hurumende Karadzic wakange aina shanduro kuti mauto muBosnia akaedza kutyora kubudikidza encirclement uye kuti atizire Tuzla. Mitumbi akaurayiwa hondo idzi wokuSerbia vavengi akaratidza sezvo uchapupu "kwevanhu". Kuponda muSrebrenica muna 1995 haana kuzivikanwa Republic of Srpska. Objective kuongorora pasi akatanga chete pashure kuguma Bosnian hondo. Kusvikira nguva ino Enclave akaramba tungamirwe separatists.

Kunyange zvazvo nhasi kuponda pana Srebrenica muna July 1995 akashora Serbian zviremera, purezidhendi kuitika munyika iyi anoramba kuziva kuurayiwa kwevanhu chakaitika. Maererano Tomislav Nikolic, hurumende inofanira kuwana vaishungurudza uye kuvaranga. Zvisinei, anodavira kuti mashoko "kwevanhu" zvaizova kururama. MuBelgrade, nokushingaira pamwe chete International Tribunal. Extradition Court mu The Hague chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ezvinhu nokuda kwebasa rinofanira Serbia kupinda European Union. The dambudziko kusangana venyika ino zvavo "mhuri" yacho Old World anoramba unsolved kwemakore mashoma apfuura. Panyaya iyi, pedyo Croatia akabatana EU muna 2013, kunyange zvazvo zvakakanganisa Balkan hondo uye obscurantism kweropa.

political nechirevo

Zvinotyisa vauraye muSrebrenica muna 1995 vakanga zvakananga enyika yakaipa. Capture wekuBosnia nzvimbo kutongwa UN peacekeepers, kwakaita kuti pakutanga NATO kubhomba muna Republika Srpska. The Kupindira of North Atlantic Alliance kuwedzera kuvakwa hondo. Muna 1996, Bosniaks, vokuSerbia uye vokuCroatia akasaina Dayton Kunoenderana yakaguma hondo Bosnian ropa.

Kunyange zvazvo wazvakaitika muSrebrenica muna 1995, pakanga atova kwenguva refu, iyo ungira zviitiko zvichiri kupiwa zvematongerwo enyika dzakawanda. Muna 2015 musangano UN Security Council, apo ubate nokugadziriswa pamusoro tsaona iri Bosnian Enclave kwainzi. UK zvinganaka kubvuma hwokuuraya vaMuslim kwevanhu. Muchirongwa ichi yakanga rinotsigirwa US uye France. China vairega. Russia akashora chisarudzo uye kurambidza nayo. Kremlin vakuru panguva UN akatsanangura chisarudzo ichi nokutaura kuti naivowo unopinza tinyatsonzwisisa zviitiko muBosnia kungaita mumwe ose Inter-kwemadzinza kupesana muBalkans nhasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko "kwevanhu" richiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nguva (somuenzaniso, Hague Tribunal).

Srebrenica pashure pehondo

Muna 2003, kuti US President muna 1993 - 2001. Bill Clinton pachake akauya Srebrenica kuzarura chirangaridzo vanoitirwa hondo mhosva. Ndiye wakaita sarudzo panguva yehondo muBalkans. Gore negore chokurangaridza iri ashanyira zviuru Bosniaks - hama yevaya vakaurayiwa uye vakakuvara uye nyore vomunyika. Kunyange avo vanogara vasina zvakananga kukanganiswa kuponda, vaiziva uye kunzwisisa kutyisa hondo. Reropa kunetsana ndikabvarura nharaunda yose Bosnia, pasina anosara. Kuponda muSrebrenica muna July 1995 chete ndopakaperawo dzemadzinza kukakavadzana.

The guta akawana zita rayo kubva yomunharaunda chicherwa deposits. About Silver anozivikanwa nevaRoma vekare. Bosnia kwagara nyika murombo uye pakunzwa makona (pa Habsburgs muna hweOttoman Empire uye t. D.). Srebrenica nokuti kwemazana emakore akawanda vakasara kumwe dzakashandisa hwomutambarakede dzomumaguta upenyu. Mushure Civil War, nyika ino vakasiya anenge vose vagere (zvose vokuBosnia uye vokuSerbia).

Yavasina vemhosva

The International Tribunal awana kuti munhu hwatenderwa vachiurayiwa akanga General Ratko Mladic. In July 1995 akapomerwa rudzi nemhosva vanhu. On hana yake yakanga isiri chete zviitiko muSrebrenica muna 1995, asi vo blockade ari Bosnian guru, kunwa hostages, aishanda pahofisi UN, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Chokutanga, vakawanda vakagara chinyararire muSerbia, izvo haana kupa mutungamiri yemarudzi dare. Kana hurumende Milosevic rakaparadzwa, Mladic aifanira kutiza uye kurarama pakavanda. Vakuru vatsva vamusunga muna 2011 chete. Paitongwa General anototi. Izvi yakaitwa nokuzvipupuriro vamwe vokuSerbia mhosva kubatanidzwa wazvakaitika inobvira kuvonga. Zviri kuburikidza Mladic vaitarira zvose mishumo, izvo pamusoro nokuurayiwa ose vokuBosnia uye makuva avo dzinoshuma.

Inotorwa General akasarudza nzvimbo umo vakawanda makuva yaicherwa yakakura. Vaongorori vakawana dzakawanda dhazeni makuva. Vose vari randomly akaisa munharaunda Srebrenica. Trupovozki kuzoona aimbova Enclave, kwete chete muzhizha asi mumatsutso 1995.

reururo

Kuwedzera Mladic mhosva muSrebrenica vainzi vatarisire zvakawanda nhengo wehondo Republika Srpska zhinji. Wokutanga muna 1996, nguva yake mujeri raiva mari Drazen Erdemovic. Akapa yakawanda uchapupu pamusoro iyo yabuda mberi kuongorora. Nokukurumidza uchiteverwa kusungwa kuti nechinzvimbo chepamusoro dzokuSerbia mapurisa - Radislav Krstic vake boka racho. Basa haana chete pachavo. Muna 2003, hurumende itsva Republic of Srpska, inova chikamu Bosnia and Herzegovina, vakateterera nemhosva iri hwokuuraya rehurumende Bosnian vemo. Munguva 90s paiva hondo pamwe vaMuslim, pamwe kutora mukana Belgrade. Independent yeSerbia, kuburikidza Parliament kwayo muna 2010 uyewo mhosva wazvakaitika.

Zvinofadza kuti Hague dare hazvisiyiwi pasina nemigumisiro connivance pamusoro Dutch peacekeepers, iri nechepasi pedyo nenzvimbo ropa. Colonel Karremants akapomerwa kuti akapa chikamu Bosnian vapoteri, achiziva kuti vaizopiwa akauraya vokuSerbia. Over maviri emakore ane pezvakaitwa uye zvirongwa kumatare ikaunganidzwa chinokosha umbowo kuti utsinye avo. Somuenzaniso, muna 2005, nemhaka kutsvaka Serbian dzevanhu kurovedzera rakanga rawanikwa uye akabudiswa vhidhiyo, iyo yakanyorwa zvinhu yokuurayira.