Komsomolets - nayo ... The rinoreva "Komsomolets"

Zvinoreva "Komsomolets" zvisinganzwisisiki kuchizvarwa ano. Vanhu vakabata kweSoviet, ndinorangarira zvikuru zvazvinoreva. Komsomolets - muKomonisiti muduku, remangwana mutungamiri webato masero. Kana enyika chindingindingi pamusoro CPSU zvaisaita ikabuda pana kukwirira kwesimba pasina Koshanda. Iri ndiro danho rokutanga iri anomanikidza akanyatsorongwa. About ndiani nhengo Koshanda, gare gare munyaya ino.

zvichireva

Pfungwa iyi yaiva zvamakaparadza kubva zita sangano - All Union Leninist Young Communist League (YCL). Somugumisiro, Koshanda - nhengo sangano.

Zvinodiwa rwevamiriri muna Koshanda

Haasi wose anogona kuva nhengo Koshanda. Komsomolets - yemberi nhengo yebato, iyo vepamusoro munzanga. Haasi wose anogona kuwana pano. Main zvinodiwa:

• Age. Nhengo Koshanda aigona kuva vechidiki vanobva 14 kusvika 28 makore. In tsika, vechidiki kashoma vanobatanidzwa Union.
• Personal kubudirira. Komsomolets - refu achiever muchikoro, mumiriri. Anofanira kushanyira muchiuto-nyika makirabhu. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti munhu aikwikwidza kwapfuura cheni yose Pfungwa "Oktyabrenok - Pioneer - Komsomolets". Chokwadi, zvinofanira kuva chete zvakanaka zvatariswa.
• Rutsigiro. Zvinokosha kuti munhu dzinokurudzira munhu aikwikwidza. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kana vanoremekedzwa dzechiKomonisiti, kana vaviri dzimwe nhengo Koshanda.
• Knowledge. Pamberi kuitwa chaiitirwa Mini-bvunzo. Mibvunzo Chokwadi vakazivikanwa zvose panguva pamusoro mukuru vanyori of CPSU Central Committee, chokuita nhoroondo uye Order Vechiduku Communist League, pamusoro munyori wokutanga sangano, uye zvichingodaro ..

All zvinodiwa vakanga kusununguka. Kakawanda haakudzwi. Dzimwe nguva, nokuda nhamba vakasarudzwa vaiva shoma vakakodzera musarudzo.

Vangani mirairo kubva Koshanda, kana zvetsika mukuita

Panoperera yeGutsaruzhinji yaitonga ikoko Koshanda zvakanga nyore: kunyora kushanda uye zvakaitika bvunzurudzo yebasa. Mibvunzo vaiva formulaic, uye mhinduro dziri nyore. Vanhuwo zvikuru - zvingani mirairo iri Koshanda. Vatanhatu. Three Order of Lenin, vamwe vatatu - the Order of Red Banner, Labor Red Banner uye October Revolution. Hazvina kukonzera chero dambudziko kupindura mimwe mibvunzo. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zita magetsi Munyori ari CPSU Central Committee. Tinofunga kuti vanhu vashoma nhasi havazivi kuitika mutungamiri wehurumende yedu.

mipiro

All nhengo Koshanda vaisungirwa kubhadhara mipiro. Nokuti vadzidzi navarwi makuru akanga masendi maviri. Sezvo mitengo panguva mabhokisi maviri remachisa. Dzokushanda nhengo muripo chimwe muzana muhoro.

The inosuruvarisa kutapwa vatungamiri pre-hondo

The Koshanda ndaidada kuti akanga akararama chimurenga. Kutaura zvazviri, kubva October 1917, vechidiki shamwari haana sangano chete. The pamutemo musi paumbwe Koshanda - October 29, 1918. On nhasi, Yokutanga All-Russian Congress of Unions vashandi vaduku uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Zvinosiririsa aiva njodzi dzose pre-hondo vatungamiriri Young Communist League. Yokutanga akasarudzwa Yefim Tsetlin. Iye akapfurwa "muvengi wevanhu" muna 1937. Mumakore paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri, mugumo ichi vaitirwa vamwe shanu pre-hondo musoro Koshanda. Pakati nomwe pre-hondo musoro Young Communist League rokutanga, mumwe chete akafa semafiro. Yakanga Alexander Milchakov. Ndiye "nyore" vakapukunyuka - akamuka makore 17 mumisasa.

The nhoroondo Koshanda

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, reCongress of Koshanda yokutanga yakaitwa October 29, 1918. Richagara kusvikira 4 November. Zita sangano achinja. RKSM nokukurumidza akashandura zita raro RLKSM (Russian Lenin Communist Union of Youth), uye kubva muna 1956 - the Koshanda.

Muna 1928, kuti Union akagashira rokutanga kuitira - Red Banner chokuita uye heroism panguva Civil War uye dzimwe kupindira kufungisisa.

In zvachose kwaiva nhanhatu: Red Banner of Labor (1931) kuti shanu makore okutanga, waOctober Revolution (1968), Orders zvitatu Lenin (1945, 1948, 1956 gg.).

mimwe mibayiro vane mashoko "nokuda tichishingaira pakuvaka gutsaruzhinji" kunze Red Banner uye Order of Lenin. In ichi hakuna pathos. Koshanda, zvirokwazvo, akamutsa nyika kubva sematongo: raiva rokutanga mhandara Landers, maoko avo Baikal-Amur Mainline yakavakwa, vakavaka maguta uye mafekitari. Koshanda nhengo dzaiva haana hanya apo "Party pamusoro Lenin," vaida. Saka, vanhu vazhinji vakwegura vakanga nhengo Koshanda, saka inonyatsoziva pokuwa Union, iyo privatization zvinomera yakavakwa nemaoko avo.

Mukupera September 1991, XXII hunoshamisa Congress of Koshanda. It sangano akazivisa kuparadzwa. Sezvo kukurukurwa reCongress, muUnion yasvika pakunogumira.

Ndianiko nhengo Koshanda pakunovira gutsaruzhinji

Mukupera 80-ies. Twentieth remakore, matambudziko simba eSoviet kwakaoneka. Young Communist League sezvo mumwe Tsoka chete Pfungwa hurongwa rakarongerwa.

Kwokuderera sangano, sezvo akataura achishandisa achangobuda nhengo Koshanda, yakaitika kare nepakati eighties wekupedzisira remakore. YCL akaenzanisa aine wrapper akanaka, mukati yaiva isina.

Komsomolets madokero nguva gutsaruzhinji - ichi hachisi muenzaniso jaya tsika dzakanaka. The sangano akatora vakundi zvose. Naizvozvo, yetsika chinoumba vashoma vanhu vakafunga.

Basa Koshanda youth

Zvinorevei kuti Koshanda jaya? Iye anoita rinokosha mabasa:

1. Inoitwa socialization vechidiki. Kwemakore 25 akatevera kuvhara of Koshanda, nzanga yedu haina akasika sangano yakadaro. Koshanda youth aiva chikoro chaicho, imwe Transitional Danho kubva mukuyaruka achiva munhu mukuru. Union vakabatsira vechiduku vanozviwana muupenyu, zvinoratidza zvavanokwanisa.
2. Iye akabata basa pasocial erevheta. Koshanda - sangano, yaiva echoto pamusoro managerial vashandi. Pasina izvozvo, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti vabatane chete bato munyika. Uye pasina izvi, akavapindurawo, unogona kukanganwa pamusoro utariri.

Chii chakanga risingabatanidzwi sangano

Zvikonzero kuti haabatanidzi vechidiki kubva sangano, aiva muduku, asi vakanga zvakakomba:

• asiri kubhadhara nhengo yechikoro;
• chivimbo;
• kudhakwa;
• parasitism;
• mararamiro ounzenza.

Maitiro akadaro akanga chaizvo yakashuma uye mhosva panguva dzebato misangano uye Koshanda masangano, basa collectives. In sayenzi evanhu ari pfungwa inonzi "munzanga kuzvidzora."

zvakawanikwa

Tinovimba kuti isu rakafukidza izvi. Saka, nhengo Koshanda, ari vari here? Zvakare, ndicho nhengo Koshanda, chikuru vechidiki sangano iri mugovanisi ezvinhu hurumende. Nhengo mairi kwaizovimbisa kukurudzira upward.