Revolutionary Grigory Petrovsky: Biography, kubudirira, mibayiro uye mafaro zvinhu

Grigory Petrovsky aiva unyanzvi maneja, mutsigiri mugovanisi pfungwa. unhu hwake haringanzi kunzi ibudirire, zvaizova nani zvaisiririsa. Akakwanisa kupfuura Links, majeri, udzvanyiriri, asi havana kugona kukunda vachiongorora utongi hwechiKomonisiti.

Pamugumo hwake akakwanisa kunzwa shoko Nikity Hruscheva, kuona kuchinja mutemo wehurumende.

Gedye nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe zita rake raiva chikamu "zita kunzwisisa" reguta, izvo kare chiratidzo yaitonga Soviet Union.

makore okutanga

Akaberekwa Grigory Petrovsky akazviratidza 01.23.1878 gore. Zvino mumusha Pechenegi Kharkov mupurovhinzi iri mhuri imwe washerwoman uye kusona. All mumhuri rakura nevana vatatu. baba vake vakafa mangwanani, vachisiya Gregory kusvika makore matatu. Kana mukomana aiva namakore gumi okuberekwa, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira tariro youpenyu Ekaterinoslav (zvino Dnepr) nani.

The chikoro chechitendero mukomana akadzidza zvishoma kupfuura makore maviri. Akanga akadzingwa nokuti kutadza kubhadhara muripo. Mhuri haina kuva rubles shanu nokuda kubhadhara. Zvikuru panguva iyoyo Takauyira cow. At makore gumi nerimwe okuberekwa, akatanga kushanda wekishopu kuchiteshi. Kwemakore gumi namashanu akatora Bryansk Steel Works.

Revolutionary mabasa kusvikira 1917

Kushanda Ekaterinoslav, Peter akabatana "Union of Zvii." Sezvo 1898 akava nhengo RSDLP. Makore manomwe gare gare, akanga akagadzwa Secretary of Board achishanda muguta iri Dnieper River.

Panguva yake echimurenga mabasa Grigory Petrovsky stints katatu muna mhedziso:

• muna 1900;
• muna 1903;
• muna 1914 akasungwa nemhosva, kunyimwa kodzero dzose uye kutumira upenyu ugari.

Kwekanguva aifanira kupedza kuutapwa.

Kubva 1912 kusvika 1914, Peter akanga ari Duma. Panguva ino, akauya naye matatu namaviri mashoko. Pakati zvesimba ake akamutsa nyaya pakusika Ukrainian chikoro, mutauro Ukrainian ari kubvuma kuti yaiona masangano, mukana kuti vaite basa ravo Ukrainian tsika uye dzidzo masangano.

Link echimurenga mutungamiri akatora kutanga muna Turukhansk mudunhu, uye kubva 1916 - yokuYakutia. Mushure 1917 chimurenga, akasunungurwa.

Mitambo mushure February Revolution

Akasunungura, Grigory Petrovsky akava Commissioner pamusoro Yakutia, uye kwapera mwedzi mishomanana akatumwa bato iri Donbass.

Nzvimbo inoitwa:

• nhengo RSDLP (b) muna Ekaterinoslav;
• nhengo Pre-Paramende;
• Vanhu commissar pamusoro Internal Affairs of RSFSR;
• Mumwe havaoni VCHK;
• nhengo Brest rugare Nhaurirano;
• akasaina chinoratidza Red Ugandanga;
• CEC sachigaro muna wokuUkraine;
• nokuda USSR akasaina Treaty pave yose Union;
• Iye akabata dzimwe nzvimbo inokosha iri Comintern.

Petro aiva mumwe wevaya vamiririri veboka midziyo, iyo pfungwa kumativi Moscow. Akaramba mukana pakusika rimwe wokuUkraine Soviet State. Muna 1922, iye akatsigira Stalin kuti chirongwa nokuda pokugadzwa RSFSR pakusanganisirawo Republic kuti kuzvionera. Haana kutsigira nzvimbo Skrypnyk, Rakovsky, Shumsky, uyo akatsvaka kusika munhu yeUnited ezvinhu ane mubatanidzwa kutsvetera.

Muna 1932, Petrovsky akatumwa Donetsk kudunhu kuti basa Implementation zvezviyo zvokuvakisa. Ndokusaka zita rake rinowanika panyaya kubatanidzwa yaiurayiwa Ukrainian vanhu. Funga kana mumwe zvinooresa norufu mamiriyoni Ukrainians?

Petrovsky Grigory Ivanovich uye Nzara

Kuva anokonzera zviyo kukohwa 1932, Peter akaona mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo mumisha Ukraine. Akanyorera tsamba Molotov uye Stalin, umo iye akati pamusoro nzara uye akakumbira rubatsiro kune musha wokuUkraine. Haana kuda kufa vanhu, asi hapana kupfuura kunyora tsamba kwete kutorwa.

Modern dzekare chiwanzo chokudavira kuti Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor 1932-1933) chaibatanidzwa yaiurayiwa Ukrainians. Iye, nekusiyana, akakumbira kuti ngaateme murayiro kugumisa zviyo zvokuvakisa muUkraine.

Pasinei maitiro ichi, iye akabviswa ake pambiru. Grigory Petrovsky (Holodomor akanga yakaipisisa nguva yokuti iye, sezvo vose Ukrainian vanhu) vakapukunyuka udzvanyiriri pakati thirties remakore rechimakumi maviri. Mukupesana, akagadzwa nomumbiru siyana ari Supreme Council of USSR. Izvi kusvikira 1938.

Makore honorary vakatapwa

Grigory Petrovsky, ane Biography Rinobatanidzwa ne pakusikwa Soviet Union, akanga adzingwa mbiru dzose nokuda connivance panyaya "vavengi vevanhu." Kwenguva refu, iye akaramba kubuda basa. Stalin akanga refu aida kuita kuti Petrovsky waiva naye zvakare spineless, asi havana kuzoshinga nokuda simba guru rokumabvazuva Ukrainian SSR mutungamiri. Akanga kubviswa zveutungamiri chete muna 1938 pasi chokumupomera kuvandudza muMoscow. Asi guru, akanga asingakwanisi kuwana mumakore maviri nokuda zvakavanzika mirairo Stalin. mhuri yake akamanikidzirwa kuzvitarisira "chingwa uye mvura".

Iye zvakamubatsira komuredhi nemutevedzeri basa Fyodor Samoilov. Muna 1940 akaronga Petrovsky muna Museum of Revolution. Mumwe aimbova kushamwaridzana Stalin akatanga kushanda somubatsiri maneja. Iye akakwanisa chinzvimbo, nokuti hazvina zvaida kuti zvipindirane kuna Central Committee.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Pakafa Grigory Petrovsky Stalin Biography hwakabatana tsvuku nokutyisa, akadzokera upenyu paruzhinji. Akaita nendangariro dzake vateereri, achiita vatori venhau. Akava mueni nokukudzwa yakakurumbira Twentieth Party Congress, panguva iyo debunked "Stalin unhu chitendero."

Panguva iyoyowo akaramba kushanda muna Museum of Revolution kusvikira parufu rwake, kwakaitika 09.01.1958 makore. Zvino muMoscow, apo ake zvisaririra vakavigwa Kremlin parusvingo. Chii chakaitika enyika vana, uyo muna 1938 akanga honorary kuutapwa?

Family, kuparadzwa bato

mudzimai wake wokutanga, Dominikoy Fedorovnoy Petrovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich akasangana, ndichiri kushanda panguva fekitari Ekaterinoslav. Akabatsira naye kudhinda mapepa kuti May Day. Ivo kureva kuti vanhu vanofanira kushanda maawa masere uye hope maawa masere kusvika zororo kwemaawa masere. Vakararama kusvika afa wake, uyo vakashaya pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II.

Children Petrovsky:

• Leonid - aiva Soviet weuto kusvikira akanga adzingwa mubato pamusoro avaida Huru Patriotic War. Akafa muhondo muna 1941.
• Peter - aiva yokutungamirira, mumwe wevaya yaaigara ari Winter Palace muna 1938, akasungwa vapfurwa muna 1941 kubudikidza vamiririri NKVD.
• Antonina - ainge akaroora mwanakomana yakakurumbira Ukrainian munyori Yuri Kotsyubinskoe, ipapo bato vashandi Solomonom Zagerom. Vose varume vaidzvinyirirwa muna 1937, ndiye gore mwanakomana wake Kotsyubyns'kogo akapfura.

Peter kakawanda akanyora tsamba mukuru utariri aine maonero kuponesa vana vavo uye mhuri dzavo. Asi mikumbiro ake zvimiti munzeve. Vanakomana rehabilitated chete pashure Stalin afa. Panguva ino vakanga refu yakagara pasi uye havana kuda vapore.

guta Dnepropetrovsk

Kwemakore, Grigoriy Ivanovich Petrovsky, ane Biography chokuita USSR, vakagamuchira Orders nhanhatu:

• Lenin (ruviri);
• Red Banner ;
• Red Banner of Labor (katatu).

Upenyu hwake hunonyatsobatana muguta Ekaterinoslav, kwaaigara muduku. Ake rezvematongerwe akatanga pano. Sezvo kuuya simba, Petro wakauya kwaari gore rimwe nerimwe. Paaiva muMoscow muna 1938, akakwanisa kushanyira guta riri Dnieper chete muna 1957.

Akakokwa kuti seventieth gore mupudzi, vaitakura zita Petrovsky. Panguva iyoyo, "All-Ukrainian mukuru" aiva makore makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe. Iye akapa kutaura panguva paMuzinda Ilyich, akashanyira chirimwa uye akataura vashandi.

Kubvira muna 1926, guta hwake ainzi Dnipropetrovsk. Anozviti yokutungamirira haana kufara pamusoro rukudzo urwu. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti vakawanda ano vomumaguta aidavira kuti zita kunobatanidzwa kwete Petro uye naPetro Mukuru.

Kuwedzera muguta kukudzwa mutemo kunge zita, uye mamwe maguta, uyewo mumigwagwa, mafekitari, njanji dzemapurisa, mumapaka.

mafungiro vairarama

Grigory Petrovsky (echimurenga) Wakapedzisira mumiririri kunaka. Monument wake Dnipropetrovsk (of the dnipro river) kwaiva kukanda boka kurovedzera 29.01.2016 gore. Guta yacho zita rokuti 05/19/2016 pa of the dnipro river. Domain rename pacharo haagoni asi, nokuti zita rayo riri enshrined nebumbiro remitemo Ukraine.

Ndiwo Biography munhu anenge asingakwanisi kunyatsokwanisa nedudziro hurumende, pakuvaka raakanga avepo. Policy vakapona "Kuchenesa" pakati thirties, asi nokuda ichi aifanira kubhadhara rinorema mutengo - kuripo wake nevanakomana, kuwira kubva enyika Olympus, makore akawanda vanogara Semi-zvachose.