Marshal novikov: pfupi Biography

anonakidza chaiye ndiye Alexander novikov - Marshal of USSR. Iye akaberekwa mumusha Kryukovo (Kostroma nharaunda) muna 1900. Muna 1919, akatangawo Red Army akatora mugove yehondo. Sezvo 1920 ari nhengo RCP (B). Mugore iroro akanga kudzidza inifanduri kudzidzisa, uye muna 1922 - "The bara" mapoka. Akaraira zvidzidzo kubva platoon kuti rechiuto. Muna 1930 novikov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich kudzidza Military Academy. Pashure paizvozvo akatumwa mudonzvo basa nepfuti Corps.

Panguva Soviet-Finnish kurwisana ramangwana Marshal novikov ari North-Western Front, apo iye vakananga kumuzinda Air Force. Muna 1940, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich akagadzwa pambiru Force mutungamiri Leningrad IN, uye muna 1941 akagamuchira chinzvimbo Major General Aviation. Munguva WWII novikov vakananga yokutanga Air Force North, uye ipapo avhiyesheni Leningrad fronts. Muna April 1942 akagadzwa mutungamiri Air Force of Soviet Army. Mugore 1942-1943-fung zvakafanana raiva Deputy vanhu commissar Kudzivirira. Novikov aiva wokutanga muSoviet Union akapiwa chinzvimbo Air Marshal.

Somumiririri mwero Aleksandr Aleksandrovich kakawanda chikwata ari kurwa Air Force fronts akawanda - pamusoro panowanikwa Stalingrad panguva Hondo Kursk, kana kuve akavhiyiwa muna North Caucasus, Belarus, Ukraine, kuBaltic nyika, muGermany uye hondo pamwe chete Kwantung Army. Muna 1944 akava Chief Marshal. Zita rokuremekedza iri akazviratidza muSoviet Union kokutanga.

Marshal novikov yave kushandisa mhepo blockade takapoteredzwa hondo Paurosi uye kukundwa ndege German mune zvemuchadenga kurwisana muna Kuban. Aiitawo shanduro Soviet Air Force mu kwakadaro maererano (murwi, kurwisa, bhomba) uye kusikwa chivakwa idzva kwesangano (the Air, mhepo mauto). Pashure pehondo, Marshal novikov akashanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana murayiro zvinzvimbo Air Force. Muna 1946 vakava nhengo Supreme Council.

At ari Potsdam Conference aiva musangano Stalin nemwanakomana wake Vasily, uyo aiva mutyairi rechiuto. Akati kune mutungamiri kuti musha wacho American ndege nani. Stalin akarayira kuongorora nyaya yacho. Chapter Abakumov ari MGB akasarudza "vanobwembura" uye vakatanga mushandirapamwe pamusoro vezvikepe. Muna March 1946, Marshal novikov vakasungwa pamwe chete vanhu commissar pamusoro Aviation Industry Shakhurin uye vanoverengeka nevamwe vakuru vakuru.

Vaongorori kubva Alexander Alexandrovich aida kuzivikanwa muna mhosva mabasa, zvimwe akavimbisa kuzoposhera mhuri yose. Pashure vhiki usiku Kubvunzurudzwa kare Marshal novikov akaita akasaina typewritten gwaro achitaurirwa Stalin, pamwe zvinopesana pamusoro Zhukov uye Malenkov. Zvisinei, vaongorori akaita chikanganiso pano. The "kureurura vepachokwadi", wakasainwa Marshal novikov, aiva mazita vanhu anozivikanwa naye USINGAZIKAMWI. Abakumov, sezvinonzi hapana zvaitika, kuti dzendege Likhachev akaita ikataura: "Pano, kufanana, ndanyura ...". Maererano netsamba Novikova, akapiwa ane mudzanga, pashure izvo Marshal pakupedzisira akarasikirwa pfungwa dzose chokwadi zvimwe mhando. By zvaakaita, iye akasaina peji imwe gwaro retouched.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti MGB vaida Mabhuku eBraille "pupuro" Marshal nevamwe vakasunga vatyairi vendege kuzvishandisa pamusoro GK Zhukova. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich akatongerwa wandei rokuti, uyo akashumira rimwe masangano ose Gulag. Akanga rehabilitated pashure Stalin afa muna 1953 uye akagadzwa wehondo wedzera (mukuru avhiyesheni mabasa). Muna 1956, Marshal novikov pamudyandigere. Akararama muMoscow uye akabudisa netsamba dzake. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich akafa muna 1976.