Kwantung mauto

Mushure yokurasikirwa Russian-Japanese War (1904-05.), The mambo muJapan Portsmunskomu nyika akaita kuchinjwa iri sezvakarayirwa Kwantung nzvimbo (pakati Liaodong Peninsula). Munzvimbo iyi, akabvumira kuti mumwe nhamba wamapoka.

Zvinoumba Kwantung Army akabatsira nokusimbaradza Japan kuchinja China. Muna 1931 akatanga kukurumidza nokubatanidzwazve pakati mauto. Chokutanga zvakawedzera uwandu nemasoja.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Kwantung Army aiva aikudzwa uto boka kuJapan. Service mapoka aya hunovimbisa kukurudzira upward. Kwantung Army panguva iyoyo aiva rudzi umbowo kunodzidziswa pasi mauto.

Hurumende Japanese akaedza nokukurumidza kushandisa zano pakuvaka wenharaunda muManchuria siyana zvivako sokuronga kukosha. By mukupera zhizha 1945, yakanga yakavakwa anenge mana kumhara nzvimbo uye airfields, migwagwa makumi maviri nezviviri namakumi manomwe nehafu zviuru njanji. Mukuwedzera, yemauto dzakaumbwa kuti makumi manomwe mapoka (rimwe uye varwi miriyoni nehafu) yamura, makasimbiswa zvokudya depots, zvombo, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvose kunoita pfupi nguva dhipuroya wenguva-pamwero rechiuto chiito kana zvakakodzera.

Nokuti kuti Japan yake huru vavengi vakatenda Soviet Union, gumi rakavakirirwa nzvimbo akasikwa pamuganhu pamwe USSR. The Kureba nzvimbo idzi yaiva makiromita anenge masere. Maererano nenyanzvi, mashoko Kwantung Army aigona kushandisa izvi akavakirirwa dzoga, kwete chete nokuda kudzivirira asiwo tsamwisa chiito.

Pashure kukundikana uto chiito pamusoro Hanhin Gol uye Lake Khasan muna 1938-39. zvose matanho anodiwa kuti wakabatwa Japan kudzivirira vachinetsana kuchamhembe muvakidzani wayo. Panguva iyoyowo aishingaira akaramba kurovedza revarwi kuti kurwisa Soviet Union. Nomurayiro Kwantung Army kwakasimbiswa chirongwa kupinda Soviet Union, iro rakagamuchirwa mubati kuJapan muna 1940. Zvisinei, muna chinotevera, muna 1941, akanga achibvumirana chirongwa "Kontokuen" (Pakarepo shure nechisimba Soviet Union mauto German).

Zvaizobuda Hondo Stalingrad akamanikidza Japanese kuramba kuuraya munhu kurwisa Soviet Union. Kubva ichi nguva mberi, Kwantung Army akanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa mashoma. By kuwa muna 1943, zvakanakisisa chikamu mauto muAtlantic kumaodzanyemba. Gore rakatevera, murwiyo weuto vakabata mumwe boka nechimwe rechiuto uye rechiuto rimwe nerimwe atirari uye inifanduri hondo. Pakazosvika zhizha 1945 muJapan uye China zvakave chinokosha nhamba matangi, kurwisa injiniya, atirari dzakabatana. Replenishment wamapoka kunze tichiregeredza Japanese vanobva (Nehunde mukuru uye vaiendeswa). mapoka matsva Zvisinei, akaumba nhanhatu havana kugona yokutsiva abatwa chikamu. Uyezve, vashandi vatsva, seboka, haana akagadzirira kurwa chiito, uye nguva kudzidza kuita.

By mukupera zhizha 1945, Soviet Union yakatanga hondo pamwe Japan. Enough vakanyatsodzidziswa uye Mobile mauto eSoviet Army pfupi vakakurumidza vakakunda kurwisa yacho vakapararira zvikamu. Kushaya ndege uye matangi kupinda nharaunda muManchuria dzinenge dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara, izvo akagovera mberi kukundwa of Kwantung Army.

Senzira mauto aya vaiva varwi vanenge zviuru 900. Saka vanenge hafu yavo nemauto ebetsero zvikamu (engineering, runotaurwa, demining, cohesive kana zvimwe). Varwi About 90 zviuru vakafa mukurwa, anenge 15,000 akafa nezvirwere uye maronda, shoma dzakapfirirwa.