Hondo Yenyika II, Battle nokuti Berlin

Battle nokuti Berlin Wakapedzisira inokosha tsamwisa uto eSoviet mukushanda panguva Second World War pamusoro Eastern Front, izvo akafukidza mundima huru muupenyu zvakanga akabatwa guru wokuGermany uye hwogumisa hondo muEurope. oparesheni ichi rwakatora mazuva maviri navatatu. Panguva ino, mauto eSoviet vakakwanisa kutamira guru German. Kurwa kwakanga pamusoro kungoerekana ari Reichstag.

Armed Forces of USSR wakabva Germany kusarenda Mutemo muchiuto, mune zvoupfumi uye enyika minda. The chinangwa chikuru ichi chaiva zvachose fascism, kwete chete paruzhinji asiwo evanhu, uyewo mukutonga makuru matsotsi yeNazi mhosva dzavo, kuparadza uye vachiurayiwa.

In kukura Berlin kushanda vakatorwa kufungawo zvakaitwa chingashamwaridzana ravarwi, mukutanga kwegore 1945 akasvika munharaunda Rhine uye vakatanga kumanikidza nayo, kuti zvimwe kuwedzera tsamwisa muzinda muGermany.

Usati vaifanira kutora nzvimbo hondo nokuda Berlin, rakarongwa kundozvitorera munharaunda Ruhr, ipapo kuvaparadzanisa British uye American mauto ari Elbe yakananga Berlin. Panguva iyo French mauto akanga akakunda Stuttgart, Munich uye mbudo kuAustria uye Czechoslovakia.

Zvisinei, hurumende German, achida kudzivirira guru uye kudzivisa kusarenda, akakwezva vose pfuma yacho. It yakafambira mberi zvose pasi mauto uye mhepo simba pamusoro mauto eSoviet. Panguva iyoyowo Hurumende yechiFascist akaramba achitsvaka sungano Britain neUnited States, kuedza kunzvenga kusarenda uye kuvimba vanorambana ari muhurumende. Germany yakagadzirira kuvapa guru, asi kwete kutanga hondo kuti Berlin.

Red Army mauto kusimba kupfuura Wehrmacht mauto. Hwaro mupomerwi German muBerlin vakava ramified hurongwa kudzivirira yanyatsosimba kongiri zvivako: silos, bunkers, vakanga vakapakata cannons uye zvigwagwagwa. Around izvi zvose, ivo hurongwa namagwatidziro radar zvokuongorora yave re.

Zhukov aifanira taramba okuchengetedza musi Zaelovskih altitudes kuti akafukidza inoenda Berlin. Konev aifanira kumanikidza Neyse uye hove uye Lelyushenko - yarova guta guru Germany, uye ipapo, wakati asvika kuna Elbe vabatane pamwe vatsigiri.

Battle nokuti Berlin akatanga musi 16 April. Yose kuvhiyiwa kwakaitika mumatanho matatu. Chokutanga, anoita budiriro neysenskogo kutsausa muvengi paaizvidzivirira, izvo zvakapa mamiriro kuti kubatwa kweBerlin kubva kumaodzanyemba. Next akaenda zvakapoteredza uye dismemberment reNazi mauto. Uye chete iyoyo - kuparadzwa yechiFascist mapoka uye ari kubatwa kweBerlin. Kubviswa vehondo muvengi muguta guru kwakaitika kubvira 26 kusvika 2 April, uye kare vakanga chaizvoizvo yakakamurwa musi April 30 migove mina.

In Berlin, Zhukov akazviratidza musi 22 April. Vakati wakabatwa kuchamhembe cheguta, akatendeukira Rokossovskogo remapazi, uye kubva iyoyo Byelorussian Front wechipiri vakaramba pakukurira mauto muvengi kuchamhembe.

On April 29 vaNazi vakasiya boka kureba gumi makiromita, nguva iyi rwemberi vasungwa German wokutanga akasvika. Evening Hitler akanga rokupedzisira yakashuma pamusoro ezvinhu, iyo yaiti raitevera Russian achamira pedo nomukova kuhofisi. Zuva rakatevera, Hitler yaenda, iye mumapepanhau hwavo.

Battle nokuti Berlin 1945 gore kusvikira 2 May. On nhasi, vakuru German kunge akamutsa chena mureza, hondo Nazi mapfumo.

Saka, kana guta guru rakanga nechisimba Germany, kuguma hondo muEurope dzateyiwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hondo pamusoro Berlin, apo kurasikirwa nemauto eSoviet akanga yekudyidzana muduku pane avo kubva kuGermany, wakapata chihombe munhau yenyika.