The Museum of Art Nouveau, Samara kero, kuratidza wongororo. Attractions muna Samara

Dzinoyevedza guta Samara, hazvibviri kupfuura chivako chiri panzvimbo mharadzano pamusoro Frunze uye Krasnoarmeyskaya. Kunyange cursory ziso zvakakwana kusiyanisa kubva akapoteredza zvivako. In vanhu inozivikanwa se Kurlina neimba, iyo yava akaisa Nouveau Museum.

Gift mushambadzi inozvikudza

Kutaura nhoroondo yacho, tinofanira kudzokera shure pakutanga XX remakore, uye kutaura zvazviri muna 1903, apo inozvikudza Samara mushambadzi Aleksandr Georgievich Kurlin avakirwa wake Alexandra Pavlovna kuti kwoumbozha neimba iri ipapo mufashoni Art Nouveau manyorerwo hwaponeswa nanhasi uye chichiri kupfeka kwake zita.

Kutanga ramangwana rokuvaka akapiwa kuna AU Zelenková, muduku, asi akanga nguva kuti zita mapurani. About iye tinoziva kuti, vakadzidza muMoscow, akapedza makore akawanda ari Vienna, apo hurukuro mune imwe yenzvimbo nomukurumbira zvikoro zvedzidzo - Higher Polytechnic School, azadzwa mubereko itsva panguva Art Nouveau manyorerwo. Tichidzokera kumba, iye mudzidziso zivo yawana pakuvaka, ari kuti yamakagamuchira unoshambadzirana wokutanga chikwata AG Kurlin.

Happy, asi kwenguva pfupi muchato

Tridtsatitrohletny mugari wenhaka rimwe vakapfuma pamusoro Volga mushambadzi Dynasties, uyo ane nzvanyira City Council uye muvambi zhinji ezvokutengeserana uye okuyamura masangano, nezvaaigona kuita chipo chakadaro kumukadzi vaanoda.

mubatanidzwa wavo rakange rakanamwa maererano sakaramendi yomuchato muna 1893 pasi maberere ari kubvuma Church. Marriage akafara asi pfupi. Mumakore mashanu, Alexander G. rakarova rinorema chirwere chepfungwa, somugumisiro iyo aifanira kusiya zvose bhizimisi zvakanangana uye kutamira navo wake, uyo kubva kuva muchengeti wake.

Akafa muna November 1914. Mushure Revolution, ari muimba rweberere chirikadzi yake, yakanga nationalized uye unoriumba muridzi, vachisiya Samara, vakagara muMoscow, kwaakanga whiled kure mazuva ake ari munhuwo zvaiita mufurati, Kuregedzesa kubva upenyu nemakore manonwe zvachose.

On yeminzwa munzira XX remakore

Panguva Civil War, Samara achiitei Czechoslovak Corps, kutaura pamusoro Bolsheviks, uye imba, iyo zvino dzimba Museum of Art Nouveau (Samara), rakanga inogarwa counterintelligence ake. MuHondo Yenyika II, apo ari nedzenyu Corps akabviswa Moscow kuna Kuibyshev, imba chivako chakaitwa kuwanikwa rekupinda Swedish, izvo kunogarapo kubva 1941 kusvika 1943. Munguva manonwe, zvakanga hwakatamisirwa chepasi ari remunharaunda Museum, uye muna 1995 pamusoro pachavo mirayiridzo President Boris Yeltsin akaita ndandanda nhoroondo netsika Monuments of batana kukosha.

New neimba upenyu

aimbova zvavatengesi neimba asati hwakagadzwa Samara Museum of Art Nouveau, chivako chaparadza ndavhiyiwa chinokosha rokuvakazve, chinangwa wakanga apiwa pakagadzwa yayo aimbova chitarisiko. Chokwadi kuti anopfuura zana makore kubva pakuvaka zuva, yakanga reconstructed kakawanda maererano nezvinodiwa munhu akapiwa nguva, uye izvi zvakaitwa pasina dzimwe nyaya yaro yepakutanga mapurani ani.

The chirongwa panyaya iyi akaratidza romunharaunda Ministry of Culture, uye anodiwa mari basa avapo pamwe rubatsiro yake. Yaifanira kutanga nokusimbaradza nheyo, pashure nyanzvi vakatanga kudzorera chivako sezvaari kubva masvingo uye padenga. Uye pashure pakupera Danho iri isu makatanga recreate mukati menyika.

Kupera uye Panovhurwa miziyamu

Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakutanga XX remakore neimba haisi muchivako chimwe chete asi waiva kunzwisisa rinosanganisira wandei pachivanze muzvivako. Kudzorera navo, basa rakawanda nemagwaro zvakachengetedzwa, achivabvumira kumisa nhoroondo chitarisiko akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kwaro yepakutanga chimiro.

Nokuti nguva yokudzorerwa kushanda miziyamu, iri neimba, yakavharwa vaenzi, uye Exhibits yayo yose iiswe Regional History Museum, uye vave kushandiswa kusika akasiyana Category kuratidzira. Repair uye basa kudzorerwa kusvikira pamugumo December 2012, pashure iyo kumutsidzira Manor yakasiyana muna Russian Art Nouveau Museum yakavhurwa (Samara), kero: Ul. Frunze, 159/15.

Mansion, akapiwa upenyu yechipiri

Attractions muna Samara kukasawedzerwa yakadzorerwa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro, kunze Kurlina, ane makumi maviri makamuri, rimwe nerimwe rine ayo akasiyana yokushongedzwa pachavo uye marongerwo. A yakasiyana basa mupfuri ART ndokugadzira manera inotisvitsa pasi chivakwa wechipiri. In chuna naye sezvo dzimwe decoration zvinhu zviri unyanzvi romubati nokuchengetedza. Ichi stylized grille, akaita muchimiro kungozvifunga. Vanoratidzika kuva riine uremu, pasinei yakawanda musungwa zvavo simbi. Kunosanganisirawo uye openwork kugadzira masuwo ndokugadzira mukonikoni, yokupedzisira padenga.

Undoubted magadzirirwo kuwanikwa ari kupedza chivako France nebhuruu zvedongo usina kukonekita, chakanakisisa maererano frosted chivharo uye mitema inoisa ose textured usina kukonekita. The pediment iri yakashongedzwa mufananidzo mumwe stucco chivakwa hositesi Alexandra Pavlovna uye akaurayiwa chete unyanzvi nemifananidzo miti, akaisa pakona mahwindo. mufananidzo ake muchimiro kubhururuka nymphs inoshongedza chokuvhenekesa yacho boudoir.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti imba Kurlina muunganidzwa ose rwokugadzira zvinhu zvaishandiswa panguva rokuvaka. Iye yaipiwa mvura kubva paruzhinji mvura mains, uye mukati maro maiva mapaipi. In yechando imba neshungu nendege hita hurongwa, zvisaririra zvacho achiri kuonekwa mune masvingo aro. Chakanga magetsi, uye mahwindo vakapakata utorwe uye yakanyatsoiswa pamwe decoration grilles.

Interesting zvinhu kubvira kare

Hazvina kuziva kuti imba, iyo zvino dzimba kuti Museum of Art Nouveau (Samara), aiva chiratidzo munyori Alekseyu Tolstomu uye aitaura kwavari yokufungidzira ake "The Road kuKarivhari" se "zvisina musoro hwokusanyara." Chokwadi, Soviet mabhuku ainakidza emutauro kunzwisisa pfungwa muumbozha, sezvo akararama mairi, kunyange mumakore akaoma kuti nyika.

Mumwe zvakavanzika imba iri imba yaiva muimba yepasi. masvingo aro yonhuwa makomba bara, pakati zvinoonekera mashoko vakasiya nemasoja Red Army vakanga vasungwa panguva Civil War, mashoko Czechoslovak counterintelligence. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kamuri waishandiswa senzira vachiridzira kamuri. Zvisinei, pane imwe pfungwa, maererano iyo panguva kupambwa kuvaka kuburikidza vapanduki, zvakarongwa kwake kupfura.

New kuti unyanzvi mukupera XIX uye XX emakore

Asi shure zvinoyevedza nhungamiro, razova musoro mukuru miziyamu Exhibits. Art Nouveau, kukunda Europe iri rokupedzisira kota XIX remakore, haasi masanga parutivi nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu uri kare. At kwezana remakore akawana vazhinji mafeni kuti kwenguva refu nguva akava nzira yokuratidza vazhinji yakanakisisa Russian uye dzimwe Artists muminda ounyanzvi akasiyana-siyana kudaro.

Kuva kutsiva eclecticism, kuti mazwi uye kudzokorora rapfuura unyanzvi zvitaera, akatanga itsva, yepakutanga uye kusvikira zvisingazivikanwi mutauro. Creatively vanonzwisisa zvinokonzerwa dambudziko uri Japan, razova nokuda nguva iripo kuti vagari Europe, uye akanga ane yakawanda kunokanganisa aesthetics muIjipiti yekare, vanatenzi European zvakagadzira yakasiyana werudzii, pakawanda, havana kurasa kukosha kwavo nhasi.

Pakati vemifananidzo vanenge vaishanda mirayiridzo iyi, tenzi nokukurumidza akazviratidza, mazita avo nokusingaperi munhoroondo art. It uye wokuEngland William Morris, uyo akazova muvambi pakutevedzera itsva kusikwa omukati, uye compatriot wake Artur Makmerdo, kushandisa nhungamiro idzva mubhuku Graphics, uye vamwe vaimbi nenguva, ane basa zvawo rinofukidza Nouveau Museum (Samara) zhinji.

The pashoo ari dzimba aimbova zvavatengesi neimba

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nevanhu vakawanda vakashanyira pakati kusiyana mamiziyamu veguta racho. Basa nzwisisika kudzidza uye popularize manyorerwo ichi ounyanzvi, uye miziyamu anounganidza vanovengwa yaitonga, uye ruzivo pamusoro creators zvavo.

The akaunganidza zvinhu zvaishandiswa akaumba hwaro dzokuteerera, izvo 2013 akasika Art Nouveau Museum. The pashoo yaigarwa dzimba nhatu pasi chivakwa pamberi, izvo chaimbogara yokudyira uye boudoir aimbova mwene weimba yokutanga. Vakapa kupfuura unoshamisa mienzaniso emifananidzo, fenicha, mbatya uye nenhumbi, chinoitirwa Russian uye vatorwa vanatenzi pakati pakutanga XX remakore.

A-siyana miziyamu mabasa

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Art Nouveau Museum (Samara) Kuwedzera kwayo chikuru basa ane karwendo akarongeka vakawanda mabasa zvainanga vanhu vemazera akasiyana, kubva vana kuchikoro pensioners. Pamwe hurukuro, Concerts uye kufamba nzendo mumigwagwa yeguta yaitonga miziyamu dzinorongwa mitambo siyana uye Kunstausstellungen, pakawanda, akakodzera kuti Art Nouveau manyorerwo. Muchirimo, kuti vakatozodzokera kazhinji pomunda miziyamu ruvazhe.

Nouveau Museum (Samara), uyo wekambani - Mikhail Savchenko - chaizvo kuumba pedyo pamwe nenhamba yanhasi kutungamirira muminda mutsika uye uri siyana, akava mumwe inozivikanwa zvikuru Russian uye dzimwe kuratidza nzvimbo. Nenzira yakakodzera akawana mukurumbira sezvo vakakurumbira rokusika, tsika uye dzidzo pakati.

Feedback nevaya vakashanyira miziyamu

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, rinonyanya akashanyira inoratidzirwa centre imwe okutanga nzvimbo anotora Nouveau Museum (Samara). Anodzokorora vashanyi ake zhinji dzakasara mubhuku muenzi uye paIndaneti pamapeji, ratidza guru kufarira ravakanga vanoziva Exhibits kukurukurwa.

Chinosimbisa professionalism pakati vakapofumara, zvakajeka achiudza pamusoro Exhibits ari miziyamu, uye kuti aikurudzira nako yakavakwa excursions. Kunyange pazera shoma miziyamu muunganidzwa wake kushanya, maererano vashanyi, zviri chinodzidzisa chaizvo uye kunosvika maonero.

Excursions muna Museum of Art Nouveau muna Samara rinogona akarayira sezvo nesangano kufamba kushandisa familiarizing vashanyi pamwe zvinokwezva ayo, uyewo zvakananga ayo rwokuparidza dhesiki.

Other zvinokwezva vakamirira vaenzi

Vanovhura kuguta richava zvinonakidza kuzivana nevamwe zvinokwezva Samara. Kuwedzera Museum of Art Nouveau, iyo yakakurukurwa munyaya, mikova ayo yakazaruka daily Local History Museum ainzi pashure PV Albina, Art Gallery "Bhabhironi" Exhibition Hall "Art-portal", Museum of Art, uyewo zvimwe mamiziyamu namaberere.

Kunoshamisa Art vanoda zvechokwadi kuunza mufaro kushanyira dzemitambo veguta akadai Drama Theater ainzi. Gorky, "nharaunda Samara", "Monday" uye nevamwe vakawanda, kusanganisira inonyatsozivikanwa munyika Samara Opera uye Ballet Theater.

Zvichava dzinonakidza uyewo kuona akakura mabasa vashongedze mumigwagwa uye dzinoungana vanhu guta, iro rinonyanya zvinofadza ndivo Zvivako maviri basa nomuvezi M. Manizer Samara - Kuibyshev uye Chapayev.