Chii rokupikisa uye fanano. Anoreva zvakafanana, antonyms, paronyms, dzidzo yavo uye kushandiswa

Shoko ndiro hweBazi kutaura uye vakadzidza munyika dzakasiyana-siyana zvemutauro. Somuenzaniso, kurira shoko iri kudzidzwa ari muchikamu Phonetics. Pano inoonekwa pamberi shoko mavhawero, nemavara, uwandu akasimbisa uye unstressed mabhii, etc. Nderake mumwe kana mumwe chikamu kutukana akadzidza ari Morphology muchikamu. Basa shoko mumutsetse ari kufunga mutauro nemarongerwo chikamu. Kukosha shoko, zvarinoreva, kukura kwebasa kushandiswa kwayo, manyorero coloring, ayo munhoroondo mavambo inodzidza chikamu Lexicology.

Lexical uye zvivakamutauro zvinorehwa nemashoko zvinesungano. Naizvozvo, kana kuchinja lexical (kana zvinoreva) shoko, uye kuchinja zvivakamutauro ushande. Dzidza zvakawanda zvikuru pamusoro chii rokupikisa uye fanano, Paronite, zvinhu zvavo, zvaunokwanisa bhuku iri mutauro. Munyaya ino chete kunopa mashoko mapfupi pamusoro izvi pfungwa.

Chii rokupikisa uye fanano

Zvakapesana (kubva nechiGiriki Anti -. Vs. + onuma - zita) - shoko pakatarisana nezvaanoreva. Kushandiswa mumutauro kutsanangura musiyano:

chakanaka - zvakaipa;

akanaka - anotyisa;

Hot - chando;

chando - murazvo;

soro - kuchamudukupisa;

pfava - kwasharara;

Ndinovenga - rudo;

basa - nungo;

hondo - rugare;

chando - chirimo, etc.

Mune mienzaniso akanyudzwa unhu pakatarisana ukoshi mamiriro ari zvivako zvinhu uye zvakavapo. Asi hatigoni kutaura kuti mutauro wokuRussia ose mashoko avo pachavo vachipiwa antonyms. Somuenzaniso: emazita ane yakananga ukoshi - rusvingo, netafura, hwindo - havana peya.

Kusiyana zvinogona kuva:

• With siyana nemidzi: hondo - rugare, anonoke - makasimba, vatema - chena.
• Same mudzi: vakatendeseka - kutendeseka, kumusoro - pasi.
• Tiine chivakashure "za-" uye "The hama", "za-" uye "Ndimi" ane pakatarisana zvinoreva: rakavhurika - pedyo, mumuvige - kuchera.

Zvakapesana shongedza izvozvo, kuti inopenya uye kuratidza. Antonyms vari zvinowanzoshandiswa ngano, zvirevo uye mashoko: "How kure here - kana pedyo, kana kumusoro - kana pasi," mu ingano: "Zvimwe zvose zvomunyama yose kero munda, aionekwa akafa, uye akauya mupenyu." (A. Twardowski).

Titles mabasa dzimwe nguva kuva antonyms, "mhuka Domestic uye nezvikara"; "Hondo uye Rugare", "uye Mazuva nousiku".

Anoreva zvakafanana (kubva mushoko rechiGiriki synonymos -. Tsamba chete zita) - Mashoko anoreva zvakafanana, zvakasiyana chiperengo uye mataurirwo, uyewo maketeni siyana. Share pamusoro ideographic (kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro) uye manyorero.

Ideographic (anonziwo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro) anoreva zvakafanana

Enzanisa: imba hombe, imba hombe, imba yakakura.

Zviri pachena kuti inoreva imba huru, asi zvose neshoko Hue kuchinja. Wokutanga shoko iye guru yechipiri kwenguva refu pakutanga, uye chetatu kupfuura repakutanga uye wechipiri. Sezvaunogona kuona, uye vane zvakasiyana kunyora.

Anoreva zvakafanana - kufunganya, nokusagadzikana, kufunganya - vane mari pedyo: kufunganya, kushaya zororo.

manyorero anoreva zvakafanana

Mashoko akadaro akasiyana manyorero nuances: Munwe - munwe; (miromo.) ramangwana-kuuya (bhuku) - kuuya.

The kwaita anoreva zvakafanana:

• Kufanana zvinhu uye mananara, kubva pakunzi shoko idzva. Somuenzaniso: nhau, makuhwa, makuhwa, mushumo, nhau.
• Kuchinja kubva mashoko mumwe mutauro muna Russian: embryo - mudumbu, kondakita - guide.
• Of zvisingachashandi mashoko ose achidetemba: Munwe - munwe, huma - huma, ziso - ziso, Beach - Breg.
• Kubva kwezuva nezuva, kukurukurirana zuva nezuva, mutauro wakada kutaura uye collocations: Meso - nokudhiraivha, vanotyisa - dzinotyisa.
• Kubva siyana mudzi mashoko: snowstorm, blizzard, snowstorm.
• Of terminological mashoko anofambidzana: Air Force - Aviation, chiremba wemazino - wamazino.

hama dzakawanda kukosha mashoko anoreva zvakafanana anoreva zvakafanana fomu.

mutauro anoreva zvakafanana Russian basa rinokosha pakutaura. Vanobatsira kuita zvakanyatsojeka pfungwa, ichengetedzwe repetitions, kuratidza rinoreva siyana mashoko, mananara, unhu. Zvikuru kushandiswa zvinoyevedza, zvesayenzi uye kwezuva nezuva mashoko: "Ini Akakunga chiredzo, ndakanga saka kure kure, ndakaona furawa, uye anozivikanwa kusuruvara kwakadaro." (A. Twardowski).

Zvino iwe une pfungwa zvinotaurwa rokupikisa uye fanano. Ngatitaurei ita Paronyms.

Paronyms (chiGiriki ya -. Near, ohyma - zita) - zvakafanana mudzi mashoko, zvakafanana inzwi asi anoreva zvakasiyana. Uyewo anoreva zvakafanana, antonyms, paronyms Munoipfumisa, uye kubatsira kuti zvakarurama kuratidza pfungwa nomazvo. Ivo kusika yakawanda puns. Somuenzaniso: "Rimwe zuva, mupfuri wendarira, chiuno muchipinda, akati mudzimai wake, muchisuwa: ndichakumbira vana kuna Taxco, uye kumhanyisa kunetseka Ndini!". A kufanana maererano, asi chose yakasiyana zvinorehwa nemashoko anopa yakajeka mutambo.

Paronyms zvingasiyana suffixes: poyka - nokudiridza, yakabikwa - abika. Ko nzvanyira chivakashure: akaenda - boka.

Shanda panze!

Pano mufananidzo. We vanouti "Zvinoshamisa Nature". Zvechokwadi, zvinoshamisa mubatanidzwa echando uye chando pamwe nomurazvo yokuvira kwezuva. Edza kushandisa antonyms uye anoreva zvakafanana kuti yakanaka rwezuva. Ita parsing zvirevo, ona chii anopa vangava nhengo.

Kuziva kuti rokupikisa uye fanano, paronym, kukwanisa kushandisa kuti vashongedze mupfungwa zvinoyevedza, zvesayenzi, ataura mutauro wavo anokupai zvakawanda mikana. Dzinonakidza chaizvo chinokosha chero mutauro.