Chii rokupikisa anoziva ose wechikoro

The kuchikoro Zvidzidzo Russian kudzidza, ndiro zita rokupikisa, kutanga 2 makirasi, uye nguva nenguva isipi mukwanisi zivo pfungwa iyi. Saka, muchiGiriki, sezvariri rinoreva "pamusoro" - Anti uye "zita" - onoma. Izwi iri rinogona kushandisa chete yegwara mashoko. Panyaya imwe chete neshoko - kumbobvira! Saka, antonyms - mashoko lexical pakatarisana zvinorehwa (semuenzaniso, inokuvadza - anobatsira rokupikisa).

In vakaroorana akadaro rupinde shoko rimwe chete pamusoro kutaura:

• pazita pamwe suschestvitelnys;
• chipauro ane chipauro;
• rechiito rokuti ;
• dudzirachiito kuti dudzirachiito;
• Kukumbana pamwe ezviri;
• gerund kuti gerund;
• chirevamwene pamwe rokuti.

Regai kuumba vakadaro peya:

• zvinenge zvose zvisazitasingwi;
• kurevawo zvinomutsa (navarandakadzi - haasi antonymous peya);
• emazita ane chinangwa ukoshi (semuenzaniso, rimwe bhuku, imwe imba uye zvakadai);
• mazita akakodzera (haugoni kutanha peya contrastive vakati "Moscow", "Russia", "Pauro", "Murka", etc.);
• sezviverengo.

Rairambidzwa paumbwe vaviri vaviri dzakadaro:

• siyana manyorero coloring;
• Mashoko pamwe diminutive uye augmentative suffixes (akadai mvura - dozhdische - mvura).

Antonymy zvakawanda Mashoko

Special nzeve zasluzhivyut zvakawanda mashoko. Somuenzaniso, shoko yakachena zvirevo zvakawanda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo unogona kunhonga vaviri antonymous:

- Fresh chingwa - stale chingwa;

- fresh mucheka - tsvina mbatya;

- fresh mhepo - mhepo inopisa;

Tichifunga kuti vakadaro rokupikisa zvakawanda shoko ane, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvingadarowo paumbwe peya imwe shoko pakati ayo siyana znacheniyami.Naprimer, chiito "kuona". Zvinoreva rokutanga shoko - ". Kuverenga, kuona chinhu" The zvinoreva rechipiri - "kwete kuona, kurasikirwa, Muzvare."

The musiyano mamiriro antonyms:

• kuroora midzi (semuenzaniso, noiseless - ruzha);
• raznokornevye (semuenzaniso, ushingi - kutya).

Izvi Chiitiko mumutauro zvaiita kuvaka manyorero nhamba. Haisi kuziva chii antonyms, ichi - kukwanisa kusika mifananidzo yakasiyana tichibatsirwa mutauro.

Chiitiko chokutanga - the zvinyorwa zvokupikisa

Zvinonzi yakavakirwa pamusoro Kusiyana ari kurehwa nemashoko, kuonga mazhinji saka kwaari kuyeuka zita dzenhoroondo mabasa, "Hondo uye Rugare", "Madzibaba uye Sons", "gobvu uye dzakaonda", etc.

Chiitiko chechipiri - imwe oxymoron

Nhamba iyi inobva ibatanidzo akatarisana pfungwa. Pakati mabhuku mazita chichishandisa oxymoron anogona kunzi "Hot Snow," "The Living Corpse", "Vakafa Mweya".

Nemhaka ruzivo pachena kuti wakadaro rokupikisa, unogona kuona izvi nyore manyorero manhamba kudzidza mabhuku.

Mukuwedzera, mumutauro wokuRussia kusiyanisa zvinotevera antonyms:

• The mutauro nevakawanda - kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye mumabhuku (semuenzaniso, usiku - zuva);
• chechinyorwa - mazwi ndivo antonyms chete mukati imwe chechinyorwa (semuenzaniso, "Mapere uye Makwai").

Zvakawanda mazwi, homonym, fanano, rokupikisa kuti dzakapfuma uye kunakidza, vari kazhinji kushandiswa mumadimikira uye mashoko, mumabhuku uye matauriro.

Nokuti kugadzira antonyms kune unyanzvi hwakasiyana maduramazwi ndakarumbidzwa reBazi Redzidzo, rakapepetwa Vvedenskoj LA Kolesnikov NP, Lvov MR