Italian Mafia: munhoroondo kuwanika mazita

Kashoma munhu nhasi haina wakanzwa Mafia. Pakati pezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, shoko iri akapinda duramazwi mutauro wokuItaly. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1866, pamusoro Mafia, kana, dzinenge, wainzi shoko, vaiziva simba. Mumiriri British muKirikia yakashuma musha kuti nguva zvapupu mabasa Mafia, iro rine anobatanidza nematsotsi uye ane zvakawanda mari ...

Shoko "Mafia", Ungangove ane midzi Arabic uye rinobva pamashoko: mu`afah. It rine zvirevo zvakawanda, asi hapana haapindi pedyo Chiitiko, izvo nokukurumidza pakuzivikanwa se "Mafia". Asi pane imwe pfungwa kuparadzira shoko Italy. Zvichipomerwa ichi chakaitika panguva 1282 yokumukira. In Sisiri paiva munzanga kwezvematongerwe. Vakaburuka munhau se "The Sicilian Vespers". Panguva okutsutsumwa akaberekwa mumwe mhere kuti nokukurumidza akanhonga vaitsutsumwa, Zvaiita sezvizvi: "Rufu kuFrance! , Unonakidza kufanana «Mafia» kufa, Italy! "Kana isu kuti tsamba chidimbu mashoko ari wokuItaly rokutanga.

Sangano rokutanga Mafia kuItaly

Kuti tizive kwakatangira Fani iyi yakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru kupfuura mashoko Mabviro ezwi shoko. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda vakadzidza Mafia, akaudza kuti nheyo hwakagadzwa namanomwe remakore. Mumazuva iwayo, vakanga dzakakurumbira muchivande, nzanga iyo vakasikwa kubata Hutsvene hweRoma. Vamwe vanodavira kuti zvinotisimbisa kuti Mafia semurwi chinoshamisa hwakakodzera kutarira cheushe Bourbons. Nekuti vaishandisa kuminamato nevanoodza vanhu uye makororo, havana zvinoda hombe mubayiro basa rake, nechinangwa achifamba-famba zvikamu guta, ayo nemupristi mhosva basa inozivikanwa. Chikonzero kuti nemutadzi zvinhu mubasa hurumende kugutsikana nezvishoma, uye akanga mari yakakura, akarara pakuti vakatora pfumbamuromo kuti zvisizvo mutemo hauzoti kuzivisa mambo.

Zvichida yokutanga yakanga "Gabelloti"?

Chechitatu, asi hapana zvishoma rondedzero yakakurumbira inoratidza chidzoke ane Mafia sangano "Gabelloti" izvo waitsigira pamusoro nhume pakati varimi uye vanhu muridzi nyika mhando. Kuti vamiririri "Gabelloti" vakanga vakaisa mutoro kuunganidza mutero. History rinyerere nezvekuti vakasarudzwa vanhu kuti sangano. Asi vose vari pachipfuva "Gabelloti" vakanga vasina kutendeka. Nokukurumidza ivo akasika munhu vakaparadzana vanhu vakaderera nemitemo yayo uye Codes. Chidziro kwakanga kurongwa, asi yaiva kukanganisa mu rokuItari muvanhu.

Hapana dzidziso pamusoro apa, harina vaudzewo. Asi mumwe nomumwe anobva chimwe chinhu - chinhambwe chikuru pakati Sicilians uye hurumende, izvo vaiona kumanikidza kusaruramisira uye nomweni, uye, chokwadi, kuda kubvisa.

vakaita Mafia sei?

Mumazuva iwayo, Sicilian murimi mudiki akanga zvachose hapana kodzero. Iye ndanyadziswa yavo ezvinhu. Most vanhuwo zvakashanda pamusoro latifundia - emakambani, izvo anazvo guru feudal madzishe. Basa latifundia aiva nesimba uye pasi-akaripa remaoko.

Kusagutsikana simba Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso sezvinoita zononoka, izvo kamwe aifanira kupfura. Uye zvakaitika: hurumende asisiri kukurira mabasa avo. Zvino vanhu vakasarudza hurumende itsva. Vava nevakawanda nzvimbo dzakadai amici (shamwari) uye uomini d`onore (rukudzo vanhu) vakava vatongi omunharaunda uye madzimambo.

vakatendeseka makororo

An dzinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro Italian Mafia Braydona Patrika kuwana mubhuku "Rwendo Rwokuenda Sisiri uye Marita", iro rakanyorwa 1773. Munyori anonyora: "The makororo vava vanoremekedzwa zvikuru vanhu vari pachitsuwa yose. Vakanga vaine uye kunyange zvinangwa rudo. zvikwata zvomumigwagwa idzi bumbiro kukudzwa kwavo pachavo, uye vaya vanotyora izvozvo, akafa pakarepo. Vaiva vakavimbika uye anonyengera. Uraya munhu kuti Sicilian bhanditi hazvirevi chinhu kana munhu aiva mweya mhosva. "

Mashoko akataurwa Patrick, inoshandawo nhasi. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti rimwe zuva Italy akapotsa ndikabvisa ari Mafia kamwe kwenguva dzose. Izvi zvakaitika panguva yokutonga Mussolini. Musoro mapurisa akarwa Mafia pachavo zvombo zvayo. Zviremera handizivi tsitsi. Uye sezvinoitwa Mafia, haana kuzeza pamberi vachiridzira.

The Second World War uye ichatonga zvine mbiri Mafia

Zvichida kudai asiri World War Second, isu hatingavatengeri kutaura izvozvi pamusoro Chiitiko yacho Mafia. Asi Zvinoshamisa, vokuAmerica achiwana muSicily equalized masimba. Nokuti vokuAmerica, kuti Mafia razova chete mashoko ari nzvimbo uye simba Mussolini nemauto. Nokuti pachavo mobsters pamwe vokuAmerica iri zvinenge unovimbisa rusununguko chiito pachitsuwa pashure pehondo.

On nharo ichi, uye mubhuku "The Great GODFATHER" Vito Bruschini: "The Mafia vaitsigirwa muvakutsiri, saka ari ake akashandura kuparadzira rubatsiro - zvidyo zvakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, muna Palermo zvokudya zvifambiswe pachishandiswa kuti pane vanhu zviuru mazana mashanu. Asi, sezvo vakawanda vemo vakatamira yakanyarara kumaruwa pedyo neguta, kuti Mafia akanga mukana wose kuratidza yasara mushure kuparadzirwa rubatsiro kumusika dema. "

Help Mafia hondo

Sezvo Mafia yorunyararo vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana sabhoteji kurwisa hurumende, pamwe pakutanga hondo, huchatungamirira mberi mabasa akadaro. History anozivikanwa mumwechete rakanyorwawo nyaya sabhoteji umo tangi bhurigedhi "Goering", iyo akamira mujinga vaNazi, kuti vazadze nemvura uye mafuta. Somugumisiro, mashoko dzehondo vanogumurwa michini, uye pachinzvimbo pamberi muchina vaiva okudhindira.

ari yepashure pehondo

Mushure dzairwisa yapamba chitsuwa, zvinoitwa Mafia chete kwakawedzera. "Akangwara matsotsi" dzinowanzoratidzwa nezvaro hurumende muchiuto. Kuti varege kuva kusina, tinopa nenhamba: 66 maguta huru muna 62 vanhu vakagadzwa pagomba. Uyezve kuwedzera Mafia aishamwaridzana bhizimisi laundered mari kwokutanga mumabhizimisi dzavo augmentation chokuita kutengeswa zvinodhaka.

Nomumwe werudzii rokuItari Mafia

Nhengo imwe neimwe Mafia vakanzwisisa kuti mabasa inosanganisira mwero panjodzi, saka, nehanya kuti mhuri yake haisi varombo mune zvakaitika "pakuriritira mhuri" rufu.

Munzanga, asi Mafia akarangwa kwazvo nokuda nevanhu nemapurisa, uye zvakatonyanya dzaitsigira. Haagamuchiri pedenderedzwa Mafia paakanga hama mapurisa. Uye dzinowanikwa pachena nzvimbo ine mumiririri mutemo uye kuti uye zvinogona kuuraya. Sezvineiwo, udhakwa, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka mumhuri havana kumugamuchira. Pasinei neizvi, vakawanda muropa Mafia uye vaviri, saka kwazvo waiva muedzo.

The Italian Mafia ndiyo nguva chaizvo. Kunonoka tsika dzakaipa uye kusaremekedza vatinoshanda navo. Panguva misangano vavengi kuuraya munhu wairambidza. About rokuItari Mafia kunonzi kuti kunyange kana mhuri dziri dzichirwisana, havaiti kuvimbisa kuti hwokuuraya vakwikwidzi uye kazhinji yakasainwa nenyika.

Mitemo Italian Mafia

Chimwe mutemo inokudza Italian Mafia - The Mhuri First, hapana nhema pakati shamwari. Kana mhinduro yomubvunzo wakanga nhema, yakanga vaidavira kuti murume akanga atengeswa mhuri. Kazhinji, Chokwadi, zvine musoro, nokuti zvinoita pamwe pakati Mafia nengozi. Asi kuramba nayo, kwete zvose. Uye apo kugadzira mari yakawanda, kumutengesa akanga anenge fanira chokufunga ukama.

rokuItari Mafia webasa chete aigona kubvumira nhengo dzeboka yayo (mhuri) kutorera, kuuraya kana riitwe zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Mukasagamuchirwa kushanyira nembariro pasina rikwanise kudiwa nayo. Pashure vakadhakwa mafioso aigona uchiti zvakawanda nezvemhuri.

Vendetta: vendetta mhuri

Vendetta - kutsiva nokuda kutyora mitemo yemhuri , kana kumutengesa. Mumwe boka aiva oga kupira kwayo, vamwe vavo zvinoorora neutsinye hwavo. Hazvina unooneka mu zvinotyisa kurwadziswa kana kupondwa chombo, sezvo mutemo, achiuraya munhu nokukurumidza. Asi pashure pokufa kwemuviri mutadzi anogona kuita chinhu. Uye, sezvo mutemo, vanoita.

Hazvina kuziva kuti mitemo Mafia zvavo, mashoko dzawanika kuruzhinji chete muna 2007, apo mapurisa akapinda nhaka baba Italian Mafia, Salvatore La Piccola. Pakati nhumbi nemari webasa, "Musandirire Nostra" uye akawana mhuri chata.

Italian Mafia: mazita zvaisanganisira munyaya

kwete sei kuyeuka Charles Luciano, iyo unesungano zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo uye richikurukura dzepfambi? Kana, somuenzaniso, Frank Costello, vaiva remadunhu- "Prime Minister"? mazita Mafia Italian zvinozivikanwa pasi rose. Kunyanya pashure nyaya Hollywood filmed vanoverengeka pamusoro zvikwata zvomumigwagwa. Ndoupi kuratidzwa guru sefa ichokwadi uye chii ingano - hazvizivikanwi, asi nemhaka mafirimu mazuva ano zvaisagona kwete romanticize mufananidzo Italian Mafia. Panzira, kuti Mafia anofarira kupa nicknames vose nhengo dzayo. Vamwe vanosarudza vavo oga. Asi zita remadunhurirwa rokuti anogara chokuita nenhoroondo uye unhu husina Mafia.

Mazita Italian Mafia - iri, sezvo mutemo, mukuru webasa uyo vakatonga mhuri yose, kuti kunoitwa budiriro mukuru basa iri rakaoma. zvikwata zvomumigwagwa Most vaitakura kunze tsvina basa, nhoroondo harizivikanwi. Italian Mafia iripo nhasi, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vokuItaly kutendeukira sevasingaoni. Kubata zvino, apo remakore maviri okutanga, husingakuvadzi maturo. Dzimwe nguva mapurisa kuita kudzora kubata "hove huru" pamusoro chiredzo, asi ruzhinji mobsters kufa semafiro pakukwegura kana kufa nepfuti achiri muduku.

Mutsva "Nyeredzi" pakati Mafiosi

Under pechifukidziro pamusingaonekwe anoshanda rokuItari Mafia. Interesting zvinhu nezvazvo - husiri nyore kuwana, nokuti mutemo vatevedzere zviremera Italy nezvinetso kare, kuti vadzidze pamusoro nezviito Mafia chinhu. Dzimwe havana rombo, uye voruzhinji achazoburuka pamuka tisingatarisiri uye kunyange shamisa ruzivo.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanhu vakawanda vanzwe mashoko "Italian Mafia", yeuka pamusoro yakakurumbira Musandirire Nostra , kana, somuenzaniso, Camorra, kupfuura simba uye kwoutsinye nemhuri ndiye "Ndrangenta". Kare mashanu boka zvasvika mhiri mudunhu raro, asi kusvikira ichangopfuura, akaramba mumumvuri hombe vakwikwidzi dzavo. Sezvazvakanyorwa saka zvakaitika kuti mumaoko "Ndrangenty" rakava 80% of motokari kwezvinodhaka mhiri European Union - uye zvakashamisa pachavo zvikwata zvomumigwagwa navo. Italian Mafia "Ndrangenta" ine wepagore kwemari mabhiriyoni 53.

Pane Manyepo kuti kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati zvikwata zvomumigwagwa "Ndrangenta" rine revatongi midzi. Syndicate zvichipomerwa nheyo Spanish Knights, vakanga achida kutsiva rukudzo nehanzvadzi dzavo. Ngano ane nayo kuti Knights akaranga mhosva, ivo pachavo vakanga mujeri kwemakore 30. Mariri, vakapedza makore 29 11 months uye mazuva 29. Mumwe Knights, ari pamusoro vakasununguka, uye nheyo Mafia. Vamwe vanhu vanoramba chokurondedzera okuti dzimwe hama mbiri vanongova mabhosi kuti "Musandirire Nostra" uye "Camorra". Munhu wose anonzwisisa kuti iyi inongova ngano, asi - chiratidzo chokuti rokuItari Mafia anoonga uye anobvuma kubatana pakati mhuri uye inoomerera mitemo.

Mafia akanyatsorongwa

Kupfuura vairemekedza uye yakavimbika rokuremekedza anoenda chinhu se "mukuru webasa kuti mabhosi." Zvinozivikanwa kuti pane imwe Mafia aiva ndozvaari - zita rake Matteo Denaro. Wechipiri vakuru vakuru vari Mafia ndiwo musoro "Mambo - mukuru webasa kuti mabhosi zvose". Award ndiyo webasa wemhuri dzose, kana iye retires. Zita rokuremekedza iri haarambi ropafadzo, ndiko mutero. Yetatu ndiwo musoro musoro wemhuri imwe - dong. Wokutanga consultant Don, rwake rworudyi, unobereka musoro "chipangamazano". Haana simba rokudzora zvinhu, asi regai kuteerera zvaanofunga.

Next ndiye mutungamiriri Don - wevakadzidza munhu wechipiri muboka. Kutaura zvazviri, iye anoenda pashure mubatsiri. Capo - murume kukudzwa, kana kuti, kuti mukuru vanhu vakadaro. Ndivo varwi Mafia. Kazhinji, imwe mhuri ane varwi makumi mashanu.

Uye pakupedzisira, mumwe murume muduku - rokupedzisira rokuremekedza. Vanhu ava vasati chikamu Mafia, asi vanoda kuti vave, saka kuita diki nzendo mhuri. Majaya akadana rukudzo vaya Mafia shamwari. Somuenzaniso, ndiko machinda vanotora fufuro, shamwari, vokubhengi, mapurisa yakaora, uye zvakafanana.