Charles Luciano (Lucky Luciano, Charles Lucky Luciano), wokuItaly chenhubu: a Biography

Pasinei akanga kamwe zita rimwe 20 zvikuru vanhu titans XX remakore, Charles Lucky Luciano (Charles Lucky Luciano, 1897-1962 gg.) Kwaiva chenhubu. Kuteerera zano rake, vatungamiriri venyika, asi izvi hazviiti apikise chokwadi kuti aiva simba guru paSheori. Pakupedzisira, akafa muna Italy somunhu vakaburitswa tsotsi.

Charles Luciano: Biography

"Lucky" akaberekwa muna Sisiri November 24, 1897 Vabereki Salvatore Lucania (zita chairo Charlie Luciano), Antonio uye Rosalia, akatamira wake vana kubva lercara friddi mu New York muna 1906. baba vake, aishanda muItaly nesarufa mumakomba, ndichitarisira kuwana pano mhuri yake upenyu nani. Mukomana akaenda chikoro chesekondari №19 uye kusekondari 6. Ndava nemakore gumi, iye akasungirwa shoplifting uye akasunungura mari yechibatiso vabereki vavhiringidzika. Kusungwa havana vatye naye, kana kudzidzisa iye chidzidzo. Akasungwa kakawanda kuti kuduku kuba. Pakazosvika 1915, Luciano aiva inveterate anokudheerera wacho Lower kumabvazuva New York.

akaberekwa mutungamiri

Nokukurumidza Luciano vakaunganidza boka yakaoma vakomana Italian. Akadzidzisa vana chinonyengera, uye vakapedza nguva yavo achiunganidza masendi kubva omunharaunda vakomana vechiJudha vakanga akabhadhara kwavari asina arohwa. Mumwe mukomana, Meyer Lansky, haana kubvuma kutyisidzirwa uye pachinzvimbo, akasekwa pakati vokuItaly. Izvi zvakaoma noushingi Luciano mwoyo. Lansky akava shamwari yake yepamwoyo, uye shamwari akazotevera vakakwanisa chokubatanidza Italian uye Jewish chikwata of Lower East Side. Ushamwari hwavo kwakaita kuti abudirire tsotsi Kudyidzana urwo rwakatora kusvikira pakufa kwavo. Lansky akazova "mapurani" pamusoro Luciano mhosva hwacho muNew York uye pasi pose.

Charlie akatora basa rekutakura neheti kuna tenzi yechiJudha Max Goodman. Goodman yaratidza pazera kubudirira muenzaniso Luciano mararamiro pekirasi pakati. Asi Luciano akanga asina aronga kushanda nesimba Goodman. Nokukurumidza akaziva kuti kana iwe kuviga zvinodhaka zviri hatband, kuti mumwe bara anogona kuuraya shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe. Naiyewo wakagamuchira rimwe zvikuru zvinokosha muupenyu, kuita mari shure pamutemo "pamberi". Nokukurumidza, mushonga zvokutengeserana, Salvatore akanga mari kupfuura kare. Nokuti ichi, iye kunyange achishumira nguva. Pashure pokusunungurwa kwake kubva mamiriro correctional nzvimbo nokuda yokupara mutemo, akachinja zita rake. Zvairatidzika kwaari kuti zita rake raiva Salvatore, uye Sal aiva munhukadzi, saka zvikazikamwa sezvo Charlie.

Pakutanga, Luciano uye Lansky uye shamwari dzake Frenkom Kostello uye Benny "Bugsy" Siegel kubirwa kuti vawane chouviri. Pakupedzisira, mumwe utsinye nerudzi utungamiri werudzii neimwe akavabvumira kukwira pamusoro vakasarudzwa "basa" ravo.

Nguva chipingaidzo

The United States hurumende nezviito Dali Luchano pfungwa iyo propelled naye pamusoro paSheori. Muna 1919, kutengeswa doro rakatanga kurambidzwa. Zvakava pachena kuti kwokudiwa doro raiva guru, uye iye achava kuidzosera kuva akapfuma chaizvo murume. Pakazosvika 1920, iye Lansky nechekare kugoverwa doro zvose mazariro Manhattan.

Paaikura mukurumbira Charlie huru omunharaunda zvikwata New York aidzidza shingirira hondo. Charles Luciano remadunhurirwa Lucky mumakore 23 rave riri ndima rinezvigaro mhuri Mafia rinotungamirirwa Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, zita remadunhurirwa Joe Boss. Akaramba kuvaka ake umambo butlegerskuyu uye kudzorwa mafekitari, distilleries, marori uye dzokuchengetera raishandiswa kutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo doro. shamwari dzaro vaiva Giuseppe Doto (Dzho Adonis), "navanomanikidza" Gordon uye Arnold Rothstein, uyo zvaibatanidzwa Rigging yeNyika Series muna 1918.

Race nokuti simba

Charles "Lucky" Luciano akatanga afungezve mubatanidzwa hwake Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, zvaakanga achiziva haana musoro wemhuri chakasimba (mhuri huru mbiri). Kune vazhinji nhau dzakasiyana pamusoro kuedza pamusoro danda rinova dambudziko vose mabhosi. Vamwe vavo kuzvirondedzera kuti Irish zvikwata zvomumigwagwa vakamurova akapotsa afa. Maererano vamwe, raiva mapurisa kana feds kubata naye zvisiri pamutemo doro, kana baba musikana uyo akava napamuviri Luciano. Ani zvakanga, Charlie akarohwa zvikuru, chiso chake chakanga cheka nebanga, uye akanga akandwa kunze, kufanana kuvakafa murwizi pachitsuwa yomuStaten Island. Mushure Charlie akapona, iye ashandira remadunhu- Lucky kana Lucky.

Italian akutadzira vakaziva kuti hondo zvinofanira kupera uye kuti anofanira kutungamirira zvose muchikwata muNew York. Luciano aifanira kuwana nzira huru mbiri webasa kuuraya mumwe se "varwi" Mafia pamusoro mativi ose kwezvinovharidzira munguva yehondo vakaurayiwa ose zuva. Uyezve, kuramba ropa pakati zvikwata akakwezva kuwedzera pfungwa nezviremera uye kukuvadza bhizimisi rayo zvisingabatsiri. Luciano ndasangana mumwe webasa - Salvatore Maranzano, uye zvakabvumiranwa kuuraya Masseria. Luciano akasangana naye kuresitorendi nembira Island, kukurukura kuronga kubvisa Maranzano. Masseria akafara kuti ake mukuru refutenendi akauya yakadaro zano pamusoro muvengi wake akwegura. Charlie ruregerero uye akatora yokutandarira uye muresitorendi zvinosanganisira varume vana: Bagsi Sigel, El Anastasia, Vito Dzhenoveze uye Dzho Adonis. Akapfura Masseria. Apo Luciano vakabuda vamwe kamuri, varume vana akanyangarika, uye mapurisa kugona kuita chinhu kumuratidza.

Next pachikwata raiva Maranzano, akanga asingazivi kuti ruzhinji evatsigiri vake vakanga vakavimbika kune rombo vaya. Vakaona kuti Charles Luciano aiva muzvinabhizimisi akanaka kwaizovaunzira mamwe purofiti. Maranzano akanga amukoka kumusangano, kwaaida kumuuraya. Charlie haana kuonekwa, asi akauya ina "taxman". In Maranzano vaiva nedambudziko nemitero, saka zvose zvina akakwanisa zvakaitika menyika. Pakazosvika nguva yake oga vachengetedzi kuti chii chaiitika, Maranzano akanga atofa. Vakatiza vachitya, uye nzira danda nezvenzvimbo anokosha zvikuru mukufambisira Sheori reNew York "webasa kuti mabhosi", wakavhurwa.

Mutungamiri vatungamiriri

Lucky Luciano akaita vakasuma anobudirira hurongwa "mhuri mhosva", mabasa navo vatungamiriri vatsigiri vake vakavimbika. Aida kuunza kuti sangano. Achibatsirwa shamwari yake yekare Meyer Lanski Charli akasika munhu "basa" kana Unione Siciliano. All italoamerikanskaya Mafia 1930 kuzviisa pasi muviri ichi, zvinosanganisira boka shamwari dzake Sicilian.

Higher mhosva mabhosi ariwo yakakurumbira voruzhinji. Luciano kazhinji kunoonekwa mumaresitorendi dzemitambo pamwe akakurumbira voruzhinji, vemifananidzo nezvimwe vakakurumbira. Pasinei chokwadi chokuti nguva dzose aiva vachengetedzi Chokwadi, havafaniri kuva. Charles Luciano akatungamirira yakarongwa utsotsi, uye hapana akamboda kupikisa chiremera chake.

In "bhasi pamusoro mabhosi" kwema1930 I noupenyu. Pasi zita Charlza Rossa, aigara New York City muna neimba kwoumbozha inonzi "Waldorf Towers", yaiva chikamu hotera "Waldorf Astoria". Littering mari, Luciano airidza basa yakapfuma muzvinabhizimisi, akapfeka vasonanidza tsika masutu uye akakwira mumotokari pachako mutyairi. Asi zvakanaka nguva kusvika kumugumo, kubva muna 1935, kurwisana hwakarongwa mhosva akagadzwa rinokosha muchuchisi Tomas Dyui.

kusunga

Vezvemitemo machinda kuziva akanga kingpin enyika yepasi iri USA. rombo Lucky vakatiza kubva muna 1936. New York District Attorney Tomas Dyui vakauya mhosva Lucky Luciano uye dzimwe nhengo sere of Mafia iri kurongwa samambure dzepfambi. Pasinei nokuti akanga kamwe kuponeswa kubva Dewey nokumukira nokuuraya, kuti hazvina kumisa muchuchisi kubva kusunga. Charles Luciano akaomerera kuti akanga asina nechokuita nokufeva. Kunyange zvakadaro, akapa uchapupu pamusoro vazhinji zvapupu, uye DA akunda. Luciano kubva 30 kusvika 50 makore mutorongo - wakarebesa izwi nokusingaperi zvavakatemerwa kuti akadaro mhosva. Akanga mujeri dannemorite, anonzi Siberia sangano mhosva, sezvo uri kumucheto US, pedyo nomuganhu Canada. Luciano akaedza nyaya, asi dare akasimbisa mutongo wake.

Vachiendeswa Italy

Kuedza kuwana kusunungurwa mutungamiri Mafia akaramba kubudirira kusvikira December 7, 1941 Japanese haana Pearl Harbor uye Japan haana azivisa hondo iri US. Naval Mauto vakanga vachitya kurwiswa yepasi pemvura uye aida kubatsirwa dockworkers zvose kwakavatadzisa, kunyanya pashure nokuputika mufashoni liner "Normandie" muNew York chengarava. Sezvo Charles Luciano kunyange mujeri ngaunyatsobata kudzora chengarava basa mibatanidzwa, akakwanisa kutengeserana kuti rusununguko rwavo. Mukutsinhana rubatsiro dockworkers uyewo murayiro pamusoro Italian Mafia kundorwa Benito Mussolini Luciano akavimbisa Chamba. Zvisinei, aifanira kubvuma kudzokera kuItaly uye mugare imomo kusvikira pakuguma hwake. Paakanga mujeri muna 1946, akaendeswa kuna Ellis Island uye wakatumwa kudzokera kuItaly. Pasinei yaakapikira kudzokera kumusha kwavo mutsva, ichi kumbobvira zvaitika.

Havana Conference

Mushure pfupi kugara Italy akanga asvika pakavanda Cuba, apo Havana Conference, akasangana navo ake akare, kusanganisira Meyer Lansky uye Bagsi Sigela. Luciano akaedza kusimbisa zvakagumiswa ayo simba, uchishandisa chitsuwa rudzi sezvo chawo. Asi nokukurumidza, United States hurumende vakava vachiziva pamberi Lucky muna Havana uye vomanikidza Cuban zviremera, kutyisidzira chaivharidzira nerubatsiro marwadzo zvinodhaka munyika yacho, apo paiva Mafia wepabasa.

pasi pokudzora

February 24, 1947, hurumende Cuban vakasunga Luciano uye maawa 48 nokutuma kune Turkish nhumbi chikepe nayo kudzokera kuItaly, apo akagara pasi pedyo kuongororwa. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, ipapo akanga zvinodhaka kunozvitengesa. In mangwanani July 1949 mapurisa kuRoma vamusunga pamusoro nokufungirana pamusoro munyaya zvinodhaka verevedza mu New York. Mushure vhiki muchitokisi, akasunungurwa pasina muripo, asi vanorambidzwa kushanyira guru Italy.

Muna June 1951, mapurisa akabvunza Luciano Naples pamusoro nokufungirana zvisiri pamutemo zvainoreva kuna Italy US $ 57,000 mune mari uye imwe motokari itsva American. Mushure memaawa 20 kubvunzurudzwa, akasunungurwa pasina muripo.

Muna November 1954 Law Commission Naples kwemakore 2 years zvavakatemerwa kuomesa kurambidzwa Luciano. Svondo ose, aifanira kuenda mapurisa, uye kurara pamba pasina mvumo haana kusiya Naples.

upenyu Personal

Muna 1929, Charles akasangana Broadway mutambi Galina "Guy" Orlov. The peya vakanga vasingasiyani kusvikira pakupera kwaro. Gare gare Orlov akaedza kuuya Charlie kuItari, asi iye chakarambwa kodzero kupinda. Pakutanga 1948, rokuItari Luciano akasangana mutambi Igeyu Lissoni, uyo aiva nemakore 20 ake mudiki, izvo Akazoti kuti rudo hwake. The Vaviri vakagara pamwe chete Naples, asi Charlie akaramba kusangana nevamwe vakadzi. Muna 1959 Lissoni nekenza yemazamu.

Rufu panhandare yendege

Charles Luciano akatanga kufunga sei kugoverana nezveupenyu hwake. Sezvineiwo, akafa yomwoyo pa Naples yendege January 26, 1962, apo akanga kusangana pamwe firimu uye terevhizheni mugadziri.

Pashure mazana evanhu vakaungana pamariro ake Naples, muviri Luciano kwakaita akatumwa kuUnited States. Lucky akavigwa mhuri penzvimbo kumakuva St. John muna New York. Apedzera zvose upenyu hwangu pasi zita Charlza Luchano, anovata pamusoro vabereki vake pasi zita Salvatore Lucania.