Kana uine mitral vharafu prolapse, tora kana muhondo?

Vakawanda vakanzwa kuti pane chirwere chakadai - Prolapse of mitral mwoyo vharuvhu. Asi kwete vose anoziva apo vharuvhu ndechokuti, sei ngozi chirwere ichi panguva yechiitwa. Panyaya iyi, vechiduku kazhinji vanofarira zvinotevera: kana paine prolapse pamusoro mitral vharuvhu, tora kana muhondo.

Aripiko nayo iri?

The mitral vharafu riri pakati atrium rworuboshwe uye yakarurama ventricle. Chine magonhi maviri, izvo svinudzai panguva rworuboshwe ventricular marwadzo. Blood, oxygenated, vabudiswa kurudyi atrium kupinda ventricle kuruboshwe kubva iyo ipapo anotakura okisijeni kune dzimwe nhengo. The mitral vharafu kunodzivisa ropa huchikandwa shure kupinda ventricle kuruboshwe.

Chii mitral vharafu prolapse?

In mashandiro, vharuvhu ichibhabhamisa vari chomumba pamwe chete uye dzakavharika nokuti kuti vharuvhu chanyatsosunga zvakakwana. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuva zvishoma rwakatambanudzwa saka zvakasimba kuvhara pamukova ventricle kuruboshwe asingagoni. Somugumisiro, ropa pamwe kukandwa kunyika ventricle. Mukurapa, maperembudzi rakapfupikiswa chidimbu PMK. Kune madhigirii vatatu chirwere, izvo kuvimba mwero Kutsauka ichibhabhamisa:

• Grade I - nyore nehurumende kana chirwere zviratidzo kunoitika, munhu pamusoro PMC angasava ziva;
• II dhigirii - chinokosha Kutsauka vharuvhu zvingakonzera mwoyo marwadzo pamwe autonomic siyana, dzungu, lightheadedness uye kufenda, asi haatarisiri kurapwa;
• III dhigirii - ropa backflow uwandu kuchikosha, zvinoda kuvhiya kupindira iyerere kururamiswa.

Kana paine prolapse pamusoro mitral vharuvhu, tora kana muhondo?

Kana munhu ane PMK I-II dhigirii, chirwere hakurevi kurapwa. Kakawanda richiwanika pasina zviratidzo. Kuona kuvapo prolapse anogona chete echocardiography. In muitiro diagnosing ukuru usimbe zvinogona tsunga, pamwero mukuru backflow uye kuvapo concomitant zvirwere. Nemaziso prolapse anogona kuwanikwa chete panguva imwe ropa simba akandwe ventricle kuruboshwe kana kuteerera kwemwoyo. Muchiitiko chino, wakaiswa nyoro systolic ino- tsutsumwa. Naizvozvo, mubvunzo wokuti, kana pane mitral vharafu prolapse kutora kana muhondo, zvinonyatsoteerera "hungu" inogona akapindura kana chirwere hakuiti unooneka (I-II Danho). Panyaya iyi, chirwere asingadi kukanganisa yechiitwa, kushingaira mararamiro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko kuguma cardiologist.

How kubvisa pla?

Negore rokutanga uye rechipiri kurapwa nhano haisi kuzvireva. Kana pane vegetative siyana, dzungu, kurwadziwa mumwoyo, kunyanya panguva yechiitwa, kurapa ndiko kubvisa kuratidzwa dzakadaro. Kuvhiya rinoitwa panguva yechitatu dhigirii PMK apo ropa riyerere simba rakarasirwa shure, zvichikonzera rikwanise mwoyo kukundikana. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, vharafu yokutsiva rinoitwa nevanhu chakagadzirwa analogue, asi vapedzisira ane shoma lifespan: anenge 15 makore. Attrition zvakare anofanira kutsiviwa. Kakawanda, maperembudzi chirwere mu kuyaruka munguva basa kukura, kana mwoyo haana nguva kukura nokukurumidza. Ndicho chikuru mitral vharuvhu prolapse. Panyaya iyi, mubvunzo kana, kana pane mitral vharafu prolapse kutora kana muhondo, unogona kupindura "hongu", asi chete pakutanga mwero PMC.