Thyroid adenoma: kupatsanura uye kurapwa

Zvinosuruvarisa thyroid adenoma haisi isingawanzowanikwi chirwere, kunyanya pakati pavakadzi makore makore 40. chirwere ichi Kazhinji pamwe rakawedzera secretion ane kemikari inonzi triiodothyronine, sezvamakaropafadzwa secretion hainei kusarudzwa pituitary mahormone.

The kupatsanura anomera. Kazhinji, ari adenoma ari thyroid shwanu kuroorwa. Asi kashoma kacho chirwere uye vakawanda inotungamirwa. Mukuwedzera, bundu anogona kunge nyanyisa kana benign. mushonga ano anoshandisa zvinotevera kupatsanura, izvo classifies hosha mu:

1) Papillary adenoma;

2) Medullary;

3) Undifferentiated;

4) Follicular;

5) Other malignancies (rwekenza yelymphoma, sarcoma, epidermoid kenza, metastasis);

Kuti tinzwisise chii chiri thyroid adenoma, unofanira kutanga uzive kurondedzera pfupi imwe neimwe kenza.

Papillary kenza. mhando iyi chirwere anonzi benign uye kakawanda, ari fungidziro varwere vane varwere rakanyatsojeka anonyaradza. Kana kuonekwa kana shwanu muviri Ongororo, zvinokwanisika kuona vanonzi "inotonhora," raiva pedyo nebundu, inova bundu. kenza akadaro metastasizes chete muna 30% nyaya. Asi chirwere ndiyo ngozi chaizvo vana vaduku, sezvo iri nyaya, pangozi metastasis mumapapu uye node nodes chaizvo.

Follicular thyroid adenoma. chirwere ichi chiri vaiona benign, kunyange zviri zvikuru ngozi pane papillary kenza. Kwakadaro namamota vanenge nguva metastasizes kuna node nodes, zvakawanda kashoma mune dzimwe nhengo, uye dzimwe nguva zviri mafupa. Uyezve, bundu internalizes kushingaira ayodhini, izvo, sezvinei, rinoshandiswa mushonga ari kurapwa pamwe radioactive ayodhini.

Medullary thyroid adenoma. chimiro ichi nekenza ndiyo ngozi kupfuura maviri yapfuura, nokuti kazhinji, pamusoro kwenguva, inokura trachea uye akapoteredza netsandanyama. Uyezve, metastases mu ari node nodes vanowanikwa dzinenge nguva dzose. Zviratidzo chirwere ichi anonzi kuti kuramba manyoka, chiso Flushing musoro. Chikonzero ichi ndicho kwetunhu bundu kweserotonin nezvimwe mahormone.

Undifferentiated thyroid adenoma vanachiremba vaiona kupfuura ngozi mhando kenza. Sezvo kutonga, akaipa masero, carcinosarcoma, anowanikwa munzvimbo ine nodular goiter, izvo anotambudza murume kwemakore akawanda. With shwanu ichi chirwere anotanga kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru, utrudnyaya kufema uye kumedza uye dzimwe nguva zvichiita kutadza kufema. Kazhinji, maperembudzi chirwere mune vakwegura. Bundu inokura nokukurumidza zvikuru uye inopinda ose nhengo uye zvivako iri pedyo ney.Takoe ndichibvunza kenza rinovapo rinenge gore uye kunoguma murufu.

Thyroid adenoma: kurapwa. Munyika yanhasi pane dzimwe nzira inokosha Mabatirwo kenza kweprostate. Kubudirira kurapwa kunoenderana chimiro chirwere uye padariro kwayo kukura. Nokukurumidza munhu anorwara kuonana nyanzvi, dzakanga mikana kunaya zvakakwana.

Sezvo yave akati, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa pakurapa adenomas radioactive ayodhini, ari kushingaira vaunganidza nokuda bundu. Izvi fuma chepfu zvishoma nezvishoma anoparadza bundu.

Dzimwe marapirwo uchishandisa zvakananga jekiseni rakachena panyaya iyi iyo kunoderedza uye unoomesa adenoma tishu.

Asi kakawanda, vanachiremba kuvhiya kubvisa bundu, asi chete kana rinobvumira murwere zera (kuvhiyiwa hauna kuitwa vanhu vakwegura), uyewo kusavapo zvakakomba metastases.

Chero zvazvingava, vanofanira kubatwa nenguva tsika uye chete pasi pokudzora chiremba ane ruzivo - endocrinologist.