Salairsky muhomba. Map of Russia - Altai nharaunda. Salairsky matanda, Novosibirsk nharaunda

Salairsky Ridge - chikamu nedunhu wokumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, pasi makomo chikomo. Zviri chaitika pakati ari Kuznetsky Alatau. Ridge anotanga munzvimbo yoRwizi. Neni, ayo okumusoro rinosvika. Uyezve pasi kuchamhembe mirayiridzo pakati penzizi Chumysh Kondoma uye runoyerera pamwe mvura iyerere Ob. Length Salair muhomba vanenge 300? Km. Anopedzisa Bugotakskimi duku chikomo zvikomo. The miganhu-administrative mashoko Ridge iri mu Russia mukati zvitatu: Kemerovo, Novosibirsk uye Altai Territory. South Siberia, mepu iyo chinopiwa munyaya, chinhu chisingakanganwiki nzvimbo!

zita

The zita rinobva kamwe ruchiyerera pamusoro idzi Sayrair River. Translated kubva Turkish "Sire" - matombo rwizi, "AIR" - rivulet.

rubatsiro

Salair chitarisiko chavo kwakafanana tikaisa zvikomo kupfuura muhomba zvakawanda. Chokwadi vakawanda izvozvo yagara wakarimwa. Mukuwedzera, achitevedza muhomba vari sandara, twi mupata.

Kutaura zvazviri Salair - ichi gomo yekare. Lower Ridge dhipatimendi akapa Hercynian Kumbofungatira. Next sandara rinoparadza dziri epochs matatu metamorphic matombo Devonian kumwedzi. Panguva ino, uye kuputika idzodzo kuti vari pano. Okumusoro rukoko rine muhomba argillaceous matombo Pliocene zera.

Salairsky muhomba ane twi pamusoro, vaiona kuhova anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Nyaya iyi Salaira akapa simba simba weathering uye Kuparara.

By yezvakaita rokuyamura akatevedzana munzvimbo mbiri zvinogona kupatsanurwa, izvo zviri kunyanya zvichisiyaniswa akasiyana: nayo Salair rwenze uye Kuznetsk Prisalaire. The wokupedzisira nzvimbo yacho hunomiririrwa unopinza Nemikwidza kuchamhembe-mabvazuva chikomo. rusvingo haachaoni achisimuka mamita 120 uye ane jeko materu. Kumadokero mujinga ari muhomba Salair munyoro, zvakaenzana kutsoka of Altai Valley. kuzorodzwa kunyanya kufunga matombo mumapako, sinkholes, nemakoronga akaoma. Vakanga akaumbwa kukonzerwa pezvakaitwa, refu hune pamusoro munharaunda yepanyama chinhu sezvo Salairsky muhomba.

Novosibirsk nharaunda, Kemerovo uye Altai nharaunda - kuti zvikamu aya Russia ndohwavo gomo iri siyana. Rine nenhongonya zhinji yakaderera yakakwirira. Average kure anenge 400 m. The gomo rakareba anonzi Kivda d (618 m). The anofungidzirwa pakakwirira pazvikomo pedyo. shaggy ichi, misipuresi Gold Mountain, uyewo, zvakanga zvakohwewa uye Belukha.

zviwanikwa nharaunda

The yakareba paumbwe pechikomo sei nzvimbo yakakura deposits zvicherwa siyana. Inotaura pamusoro arimasnov vanhu vaigara Siberia uye "makondo kuba ndarama," kuchine Herodotus. Munharaunda deposits Salair Ridge goridhe dziri - ndarama placers. Gold iri mined mune zvinenge nzizi zvose kunobuda mugomo siyana. Anozivikanwa goridhe kuchera mudunhu - Hristinisky, Urska, Egorevky, Mungaysky uye Kasminsky.

rora

Zvikuru munzvimbo dziri marasha deposits. Makore mashoma apfuura zvawanikwa anoshandiswa nevakawanda Bachatskogo uye Kolchuginsky munda. Uyewo svinudzai deposits itsva, kunyange ivo vasati vakagadzirira kugadzirwa. It Elbashskoe, Izylgonskoe uye Vyzhihskoe munda.

Rich nharaunda uye polymetallic ores. Iron zvipenyu zviri anomiririrwa tsvuku uye mashava Zheleznyaki. Kune specks diki ores mhangura. Chinoshingaira nesimbi muminda migodhi. In Salair nhema uye sirivha mhangura. Silver deposits anogona kuwanikwa kuchamhembe-mabvazuva. zvishoma zvinowanikwa deposits pamusoro nickel, mekuri, bauxite uye quartzite.

Salairsky Ridge - nzvimbo apo dombo akavezwa, izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa kuvakwa. Izvi sandstone, reraimu bvudzi uye chena, kuputika tuff, diorite, ivhu uye peat.

rwizi

Pasinei nokuti pakakwirira Salair Ridge riri duku, nenhongonya ayo anobva dzimwe nzizi dzinoyerera uye kumabvazuva uye kumadokero dzakatenuka. Achiburuka kubva kumakomo, kuti mashoko hova dzinoyerera kupinda nzizi hombe - Yin, Bird uye Chumysh. neketani Water gomo rebei simba pamusoro dhigirii rokuzadza mvura hova idzi. Uyewo Salairsky Ridge (mepu iri munyaya) kwakakosha pakugadzirwa okunze munharaunda iyi. Chokwadi kuti gomo iri Meridian, saka rinovatadzisa kwemutemo mhepo makore kure negungwa. Mwando mumakomo kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura pamapani. River ichiyerera pano vari sandara pamhenderekedzo, kazhinji chinofashukira. Kwose kwose kune Madhaka Nokutonga mabhanga.

Biota

Salairsky muhomba akapfuma zvinomera. Rinomiririrwa masango coniferous uye yakavhenganiswa. Kune mijenya Aspen, Birch miti, makwenzi yemisipiresi, nemipaini masango (Guryevsky, Vaganova, Krasninskoe). Mumasango yakawanda michero, howa, kashoma zvirimwa - Altai anemon, holatka, Erythronium, backache, vakawanda nemamwe primroses. Dzimwe nguva, pane nzvimbo zvinomera runowanzoitika ichi rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo sezvo taiga. VaAborigine mudane nzvimbo idzi nemhomho. Masango kwakadaro vakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rokuti nokuti ayo gobvu pakavha, kuburikidza icho chiedza dzapera. Pane nguva dzose chakasuruvara, rwakawanda bvungapfunga, yakawanda nemiti, lichens uye mosses kakawanda pane nemapere. Kuwedzera vamiririri zvisvundu mumasango kurarama yokuSpain, gava, mhumhi, nemharapara mhembwe, Elk, Chidembo, nembira.

Climate uye Infrastructure

Okunze munzvimbo idzi zvichitonhorera. Nokuda kakawanda mvura mhepo nguva dzose nyoro zvikuru. On Salair Ridge uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza vanhu vasingagari. Uyewo, hapana zvachose mugwagwa kubatana. Chete mujinga ari muhomba panguva mumiromo nzizi duku musha. Local anogamuchira Vafambi vanopedza pamusoro zvipenyu mudungwe munzira rwavakaita.

Climatic map Russia (Altai Territory pairi anewo) Chaizvoizvo anoratidza zvikamu zvose apo pane ndima yakapiwa. Uye mumwe kujairika nzvimbo chaizvo Salair. Zvakakodzera kushanyira pasina kukundikana! Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo chinoshamisa pane zvakawanda kuyemura uye mufananidzo somunhu keepsake. vashanyi vakawanda pano, dzoka kanoverengeka vasimbise nefemero vakagamuchira.