Kusiyana hunhu Samara uye kuChelyabinsk kumatunhu

Russian zvisikwa zviri siyana zvikuru, izvo anotsanangura rakakura expanses uye kuvapo zvakasiyana okunze zvikamu. Zvisingaperi Masango nyika yedu - "chiedza" muEurope. Kusiyana yezvakaita mumwe nharaunda iri mikuru.

Flora Samara nharaunda

Mhando nharaunda iyi anosanganisa hunhu pakati mapazi yeRussian Federation uye zviratidzo yokusafa chete kwaari kusiyana. Kusiyana-siyana hunhu Samara nharaunda ine inoshamisa unhu: zvishoma nzvimbo pamwechete nemhuka uye zvirimwa zvakasiyana okunze zvikamu kurarama. Pano, parutivi gomo mawere pamwe masango gobvu, pane kusingaperi steppes, unyengeri pomuouki miti, safambika taiga uye marshland, namatsime nokuporesa chicherwa mvura, nzizi duku.

Kusiyana zvakasikwa uye vakawanda nemamwe biocenoses kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti zviremera muvadzivirire vari kunzwisisa, akasika vazhinji National Parks, reserves uye tsvene. In zvachose mune 306 Zvivako zvakasikwa.

The cheshanu Samara nharaunda iri nemasango, vamwe - steppes. Hunodzorwa Deciduous miti, miouki, Pines. Unorema mumasango munzvimbo Samara Luka uye Mountains Zhiguli. Munhenga uswa, thyme, tarragon, bobovnik - mifananidzo dzinomiririra inowanzorimwa kasvisto. Uwandu chirimwa mhando Unorudzi 2 zviuru. In Makomo Zhiguli vazhinji endemic mhuka.

The Fauna of Samara nharaunda

Tikafunga akasiyana dzinongoitika dzoga akasarudza kuti kusiyana nemhuka yenyika. Oak masango womupaini masango - nzvimbo yacho yokuSpain, Chidembo, nembira, musii yomusango, weasels. Kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva nzvimbo kukura nevanhu beavers, minks uye muskrats. Pakati 200 eshiri akawanda rwakaiswa panjodzi. Ichthyofauna Volga ane 46 marudzi.

Flora of kuChelyabinsk nharaunda

KuChelyabinsk nharaunda zvinosanganisira zvitatu dzinongoitika zvikamu. Kusiyana kwenzvimbo zvinoratidzwa wakapfuma kwazvakaita, masango uye uswa. Mukati munharaunda pane anenge 1.5 zviuru. Flora marudzi, 210 zvacho pose pose. kusiyana kwakadaro rinotsanagurwa yezvakaita wemishonga mukati miganhu nyaya zvinomera kubva European uye Asian zvikamu kondinendi.

Kusiyana hunhu rinotsanagurwa okunze zvakazoita kuti chokwadi chokuti inowanzorimwa uye masango inowanzorimwa vari kure kuchamhembe kufananidzwa Urals nharaunda. Uye pamucheto taiga nekusiyana, akatamira munzvimbo southerly negwara. Mumakomo, hunyambiri zonation zvakajeka zvinoonekwa. Kusvika nekukwirira vanenge 1 zviuru m. Above pegungwa, pane masango coniferous, sanganisa nemipaini uye larch.

Goltseva bhandi chinotanga kukwirira 1,2 zviuru. Mamita. Below ichi sandara, kuchinja mapazi izere kunokombamiswa. Miti kukwirira duku, zvisingawanzoitiki, kukura kwavo kufambira. Loach - nebhanire matombo, chikwindi, lichen achinaya mvura miriwo.

The Fauna of kuChelyabinsk nharaunda

Kuvakwa okunze anotsanangura kusiyana yezvakaita kuChelyabinsk nharaunda. Pakati yakakurumbira dondo vagari vari mabheya, Stony, yokuSpain, tsindi, capercaillie. Inosvetuka, neshiri uye dzimwe mhuka - vamiririri inowanzorimwa fauna of. Mapere, makava, squirrels, makondo kunge dzakashandisa upenyu mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, saka vanogona kuwanikwa pose pose. Kuchinja mapazi pakati sango uye inowanzorimwa ine endemic.

dondo uye gomo nzvimbo iri akanakira guru mhando: zviri nyore pano kunovhima uvande pazvikara. Kusiyana zvakasikwa munharaunda iyi imhaka zvokudya zvakawanda zvokushandisa. Sango inodzivirira mhuka kubva zvikuru chando frosts. Elk chinzvimbo inodziya mwedzi, swampland uye vashoma enzizi uye chikomo muchando. mhuka iyi - chaiwo mumiririri inowanzorimwa uye masango inowanzorimwa zvikamu.