Bedouin - gwenga nomad

Kuti tinzwisise kuti Bedouins, zvakakodzera kupinda nhoroondo, upenyu, mararamiro evanhu ava. Zviya, zita ravo harisi pakunzi imwe nyika, asi kungotaura anotaura pachena mararamiro. Bedouin - mumwe denizen kurenje, akadzungaira nzvimbo nenzvimbo. Ndizvo sei kwakasarudzwa kureva vokuEurope vose vagere munyika dzechiArabhu. Mumutauro Arabic, "Bedouin" - iri "nomad" kana "murenje."

"Vana Desert" asina yakasungirirwa panzvimbo imwe, pasinei norudzi rwavo kana chitendero. MuArabhu nyanzvi nzvimbo ine kumbonyanya hasha ezvinhu okunze.

History uye chitendero

Bedouin - iri, sezvo mutemo, zvinobva munzvimbo Arabia. Kuti nyika ino iri chinyakare yokumusha kwavo. Zvadaro, mukuru muArabhu vakapararira mhiri muIjipiti uye muSiriya mumarenje. Asi pashure pokukundwa vaMuslim navaArabhu pakati Africa muna 7th remakore, Bedouin wagara uye Sahara kurenje, zvokuti idzi kuva musha wechipiri muArabhu. Kuva zvehondo Bedouin madzinza zvishoma nezvishoma akakunda ndima itsva. Uye mugumo 7th remakore nyika muArabhu kwakawedzera zvikuru uye zvava kubvira Persia kusvika kuAtlantic Ocean.

Kuti tinzwisise kuti Bedouins nechitendero, unofanira kudzokera nezviuru zvishomanana apfuura. Unonzi kubva zvenhoroondo dzekare, pakutanga vakanga vahedheni, asi gare gare, panenge remakore rechina, kuti Bedouin akatanga Vanobvuma chiKristu. Mushure matatu emakore, muArabhu vatendeukira Islam uye akatanga kutaura Arabic.

Nzira kuzvida

Bedouins, kufanana madzinza akawanda, pane akanyatsorongwa, apo sezvo musoro makabuda - Sheikh. Uyu murume anonzi ane rudzi mukuru, ndiye anobata zvose kwesangano nyaya yerudzi uye anosarudza mukurwisana kwakasiyana-siyana. Zvinofadza kuti zita rokuremekedza akapfuura chete kuburikidza murume mutsetse.

Uyewo Bedouin vanhu hakusi yokupedzisira basa reDare "qadi" (murume defrocked, mukuru uye mutongi). Uyewo mhosva kuita muitiro chokuroorana.

Bedouin - gwenga nomad

The chikuru Nzvimbo dzokugara ari Bedouin uye Arab reSiriya gwenga, Sinai Peninsula uye Sahara Desert, iri North Africa. MuArabhu vagara vaisarudza kurarama dzisinganayi dzoga, asi vakawanda vamwe vanhu kusarudza nzvimbo nemamiriro okunze, vakagara pedyo nenzizi uye reservoirs.

Vagere murenje kurarama munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira vaIsraeri, muIjipiti, Jordan. Uye inoti akadai Tunisia, Morocco, Libya nevamwe.

Akapiwa chokwadi kuti inongogara famba vanhu kuti kuitisa Verengai rawo matambudziko. Naizvozvo, panguva iyoyo mufananidzo mamiriyoni 4,5 Bedouins vaiona ndokunge. Inoratidza anofungidzirwa nhamba muArabhu munyika. Siria musha vanopfuura miriyoni imwe Bedouins. Kudeuka dzinza munyika iyi rudzi Ruvalla.

The tsika murenje vanogara

Bedouins tinoberekwa rekare tsika ropa kutsiva, nekuti mukurwisana pakati madzinza havasi zvechienzi. Panyaya iyi, mukufamba kare, kwakavakirwa kwadzinoita upenyu uye rezvitendero, rinotipa nomazviri kunetsana chisarudzo. nyaya Izvi zvakananga Sheikh, kana yakanyorerwa anorwisana mapati. Chapter ibasa uwandu tsika muripo, uye pashure kuripwa chiitiko rakasimba.

Bedouins sezvo dzimwe mhuri, mudziyo dzavo dzezvematongerwo enyika aumba pasi yemadzitateguru hwaro. Ose muArabhu akakamurwa dzavo "hamully" uye madzinza. Vanorarama kuzvarwa mumatumba uye mumatende uye munhangemutange mumwe nomumwe kune misha vanopfuura makumi mana. Bedouins (mufananidzo unoratidza kuti dzako munyaya ino) vanoonekwa kuti kubvisa vavhimi uye kwazvo vatasvi, uyewo nyaya dzinonakidza uye vachitamba zvakanaka.

Camel - zvokudya kana zvokurarama chokufambisa?

The Bedouins of kakawanda perekochovok vanoshandisa vashoma zvose zvakafanira, uye chikonzero ichi ndicho chiri nzira youpenyu. Yokufamba neyokufambisa kwenhumbi mhiri mumarenje vari yakakodzera chete ngamera, iyo ichikutadzisa mukana kutakura yakawanda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti Bedouin matende vakakurumidza vakaungana uye disassembled. Ivo kazhinji panofanira ukomba yaigadzirwa emakwai shinda, izvo nyore aenderane yechinangwa matanda uye nematanda.

The chikuru basa muArabhu - the maberekero dzengamera, mbudzi uye makwai. Nokuti vanhu ava, ngamera ndiyo mhuka zvikuru zvinokosha. It hunomirira vese kutakura zvinhu uye mabhiza. Panguva iyoyowo, vaviri-humped they mhuka dzinovavaraidza shinda zvokushandisa, uyewo pasi anokosha waakazvitengesa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvibereko zvezuva nezuva Muterere Bedouin vaiona ngamera mukaka. Kuwedzera zvokudya mupunga, misi, mhunga uye furawa gorosi zvigadzirwa. Meat muArabhu kudya chete pamazororo uye dzimwe anokosha kupemberera, izvo regwai uye kubika pamusoro ane moto rakashama. Mint tea kofi ndivo avo kufarira inopisa chinwiwa.

Most ano Bedouin, uyewo nezvizvarwa kuramba kurarama runochengeta upenyu, mubasa zvokurima uye mombe maberekero. Asi vazhinji vavo vari mazuvano kunyanya kuita nzvimbo mabasa. Kuvaratidza panguva imwecheteyo "upenyu uye netsika Bedouin." Kazhinji zviri tinoberekwa reIjipiti Sinai uye muArabhu. Kana veIsrael Bedouins, vakagamuchira rubatsiro kubva mamiriro, iri muchimiro kubatsirwa uye neropafadzo, saka kuti vazhinji vavo vari kugadziriswa, kusika misha nemisha. Zvadaro, Bedouins vakawanda vakatamira vachibva zvipfuwo dzokupfuya ounyanzvi hwokugadzira ano.