France, Toulouse: tsananguro, wokukwezva vashanyi uye wongororo

In kumaodzanyemba kweFrance chinhu ano nokukurumidza kutanga tsika, zvesayenzi uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu nechepakati nyika - guta Toulouse.

Description weguta

Toulouse kwevanhu (kusanganisira misha) ndiyo 425 zviuru vanhu. paakati ichi anoratidza guta riri panzvimbo chechina munyika mushure Paris, Lyon uye Marseille. Toulouse (France), riri pamahombekombe ari Garonne River. Kubva Gungwa reMediterranean wakapatsanura izvozvo 150 makiromita, uye kubva kuAtlantic Ocean - 250 makiromita.

Munzvimbo ino, kunze mutauro French, Occitan mutauro hakuzivani. Mazita mugwagwa akanyorwa mumitauro miviri. Vashanyi pasi pose agara kukwezvwa France. Toulouse ari mupfungwa iyi haisi anosara. Zviuru Vafambi muguta rino nerimwe gore kuona vemo zvinotyisa.

Munyika guta rino yainzi "guta vaaleanpunainen", uye zvose nokuda ruvara nezvidhina, kubva azovaka zvinenge zvose zvivako zvayo. Toulouse (France) ane nhamba yepamusoro dzidzo masangano - vatatu nevoruzhinji Africa, Polytechnic Institute, Higher School of Arts Akanaka. Nhasi, kune vakadzidza vadzidzi vanopfuura 110,000.

In guta rino French kuti abudirire mashandiro avhiyesheni makambani (Airbus uye "Ariane"), anova nemakemikari, zvemagetsi uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu indasitiri. Mukutanga nineties remakore rapfuura muToulouse akazviratidza pevhu. Uyezve, vagari vari kudada matunhu neminisiparati nhandare, inova nzvimbo inokosha mukirabhu guta nhabvu.

Toulouse (France): zvinokwezva

guta rino akabata Zvivako akawanda nhoroondo, tsika uye mapurani. Vose vari kufarira kukuru evashanyi, uye ndinofanira kutaura, kwete pasina. Vamwe vavo isu achasuma munyaya ino.

Church of Saint-Sernin

Kune machechi akawanda wekare, zvakakodzera anodada France. Toulouse akachengetedza remabhuku temberi muguta, iyo vaiva ne Abbey St. Saturninus. Chechi yakanga vagadzwe kukudzwa musande, vaigara pano muzana remakore rechitatu. Yaiva bhishopi guta rokutanga. A mutsvene akanga somusande shure vakaramba kubatanidzwa zvibayiro, uye somugumisiro akapiwa unotyisa uye kwaStefani. Akanga akasungirirwa nzombe, iro boka kuburikidza mumigwagwa yeguta. Bishop akavigwa nhengo munharaunda yechiKristu nokuda Toulouse masvingo. Pave paya, panzvimbo yake kuvigwa yakavakwa duku chapel. Pedyo guva temberi yokutanga akazviratidza pakutanga V remakore.

Kuvakwa chechi yakatora rose XI-XII emakore. nzvimbo Mapilgrim yakavakwa pedyo nayo - kubva yevaeni iri mhando. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, roruvara rwakatsvukuruka zvidhina, uye nokuda Kupedzwa chivakwa akashandisa ibwe jena.

The koshesa werudzii chechi - dzorudo, asi ari mukati unogona kuona zvinhu Baroque uye Gothic. Muna 1096, Pope Urban II akagadza chechi, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvichiri konekwa. Pakutanga mashoko XII remakore vakatanga kuonekwa nevamwe zvivako Abbey, uye basa iri kumavirira bapiro dzakamiswa.

Muzana XIII remakore ari muchimiro temberi yakaonekwa Gothic okunze, uye pashure pokudzorerwa vakatakura ari XIX remakore, rokuvaka saka noutsinye achinja, kuti mu inotevera remakore aifanira vakiridza yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko.

Pakati huru zviri tembere iyi zvinosanganisira ibwe rakavezwa kushongedzwa kumaodzanyemba France nezvikumbaridzo. Akaveza ibwe zvatinoona, anomirira yemubhaibheri zvikamu, yakashongedzwa masuo Port Mezhevill. Kuchamhembe chikamu Church akachengetedzwa rakasiyana murals kuti chokuita XII remakore. Ivo chishamiso vakapona pasi nesuko panguva kundikana kudzorerwa, vakatakura mubasa XIX remakore.

chechi bhero shongwe anomuka zvinopfuura 110 metres, ndiko carillon, iro rakapfekedzwa korona 18 mabhero.

guta horo

Sezvineiwo, guta Kutarisirwa chivako guta rino Musadana muhofisi meya wacho, uye kwete guta horo uye Capitol. Pakupera ari XII remakore panzvimbo iyi akavaka palace waigarira nhengo wedzimhosva guta - saka, chitsauko, chivako akazozivikanwa sezvo Capitol.

Chivako ichi akakura iri huru padare reguta, unonzi Place weZimbabwe Capitole. The chivako chacho aripo muchimiro yakavakwa muna XVIII remakore kubva zvetsika muguta vaaleanpunainen ruvara zvidhinha.

Pamusoro France echivako chacho (ane kureba 135 metres) riri mbiru masere - anoenderana nokuwanda dzomumaguta Zvitsauko. zviratidzo zvavo vakanga yakaiswa pamusoro fenzi chivakwa balconies. Construction akatungamirirwa Giyom kampa, uye mune inotevera remakore basa rake rakanga zvakaramba Eugène Viollet-le-Ðức, uyo akadzorera aparadza zvinenge zvachose muimba moto, uye vaisanganisa nazvo shongwe-mugomba, uye shongwe bhero.

France, Toulouse Dominican Church

Pakutanga mashoko XIII remakore Dominic Guzmán akavaka nheyo yemamongi murayiro. chechi yake yokutanga yakavakwa Toulouse.

Nhasi hazvina kushanda patemberi, asi Akakwezva vagari uye vashanyi zvakafanana nokuda kujairika mapurani kwayo. It inoshanyirwa Concerts uye tsika zviitiko. Nokuti vomuchechi zhinji zvakakosha chaizvo kuti aizovigwa St. Foma Akvinsky - the Ages mufundisi uye Dominican mumongi.

Kuwedzera chechi, iri kunzwisisa pakati wemamongi akapona dzakawanda cloister uye dzimba. Akagara iri mu enhoroondo nechepakati muToulouse, pedyo chaizvo Capitol.

By mapurani zviri muchechi zvinosanganisira "Jacobin kumuchindwe" - the ichiyevedza mbiru, kureba kwembiru rinopfuura 20 metres; Ivo diverge upwardly kubva makumi maviri mbabvu, izvo zvinoumba denga mamiriro. Muvharanda chechi ichaongororwa mumwe soro, apo kureba mana Tiered octagonal bhero shongwe ndiyo chete mamita makumi mana nemashanu.

The mukati kwekereke, somuenzaniso, ari chapero pakati St Antonin, unogona kuyeva murals, uye hwindo-akamuka kuona rakasiyana ano basa Stained magirazi - zvakanzi akasikwa pakati rokupedzisira remakore. The kupfuura wakapamhama mukamuri kereke inogona kunzi sezvo refectory, iro rinoshandiswa sechinhu pashoo maberere nhasi.

"Space Town"

Nokuti vazhinji vashanyi nhasi, France anokwezva zvikuru. Suburbs (Toulouse ane yakawanda zvinokwezva kunze komuganhu guta) mhiri kumabvazuva Muganhu yakakurumbira dingindira park, unonzi "Space Town". Chakazarurwa 1997. Mupaki unogona kutora kuratidzwa renguva pamwero muenzaniso "Ariane 5" chitundumuseremusere, nokukwirira - 55 metres, nzvimbo yemapurisa "Mir" uye module "Union". Interesting dzinoratidza nepurogiramu dzinoitwa zuva nezuva chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika mupaki. Pano unogona kushanyira dzakawanda kuratidzira. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vakawanda vanofarira mukamuri Simulator, apo unogona kuedza kudzora chitundumusere-musere.

Museum Paul Dupuy

Pasina mubvunzo, vazhinji nemagariro Zvivako ane France. Toulouse anofanira kupa vaenzi yacho kushanya miziyamu ichi. Rine zita rayo muvambi - muteresi uye anorichengeta anonzi Paul Dupuis. Nokuti miziyamu ake, Akatenga imba Besson, uyo ari muchuchisi reguta. Cultural sangano akagamuchira vashanyi yaro yokutanga muna 1905.

Exposition of miziyamu - hombe wemabhuku mabasa Zvakarurama unyanzvi, dzakaunganidzwa Graphics nezvimwe zvicherwa zvakawanwa. Dangwe, nenzira, vakasikwa kuMiddle Ages, uye zvikuru "muduku" asingachengeti chikonzero pakuunganidza makore zana. Muunganidzwa Exhibits rapera nokuda pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Zvikuru yakakura chikamu miziyamu rakazvipira rwokugadzira uye nhoroondo Languedoc. Pano unogona kuona rakadzorerwa Ages chemishonga mukati rweberere vaJesuit (mavambo XVII remakore), kuumba, fenicha, National zvokupfeka. The muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira mabasa ounyanzvi akasikwa vemunzvimbo simbi uye magirazi mhizha.

Tisingatauri rakasiyana muunganidzwa wachi, ine dzinopfuura 130 urongwa, uye zvishongo yabva China.

Zvandakatanga Kuziva rwacho

Nhasi, vakawanda vomunyika yedu yaizivikanwa Toulouse (France). Attractions, iyo akaongororazve kuruboshwe vafambi, kuti zvirambe. Maererano vafambi, zviri kunoshamisa roruvara rwakatsvukuruka guta, iro pane kuona. vashanyi vakawanda vakaita karwendo chitima, izvo transports vaenzi asingakanganwiki nzvimbo. Ya rwendo urwu - maminitsi 35, mutengo - 5 Euro. A chitima anoita kwamira, uye iwe unogona kuenda chero nzvimbo uchifarira uye kuramba kuongorora pachako.

Vazhinji vanoti pamberi rwendo havana kuziva kuti muToulouse ndiye inozivikanwa violets ayo uye mafuta maruva. Uyezve, unogona kutenga jamhu, uye kunyange Violet liqueur. gore rose February, kunoitika pano Mutambo violets. Feedback kubva vashanyi, chinhu stunner.