Novosibirsk: vokuparidzira

Rimwe remaguta kupfuura Russian Federation mukati pamusoro kumatunhu makumi maviri Russian, ndiye Novosibirsk. Vanacho kuwedzera ose gore, uye guru nechekare pokutanga rechitatu pakati pamaguta munyika, mushure Moscow uye St. Petersburg. Zvinonzi kuonekwa pakukura yemo nzvimbo, zvishoma nezvishoma rokutora yakapoteredza namafuro nemisha. Kana mwero kukura mumakumi emakore anotevera kuchapfuurira, vavakidzani maguta zvicharehwawo kuverengerwa mudzinza kuSiberia guru.

History reNovosibirsk

nzvimbo iyi ndiyo kukosha dzomumaguta dunhu. Ndiyo musimboti kuSiberia nharaunda uye inoita basa rinokosha sectors akadai indasitiri, tsika, kutengeserana, sainzi, mabhizimisi ukama, uye chokufambisa. Kunyange kurongwa kunzi guta guru kweSiberia.

On mundima guta ano Novonikolaevskii yokutanga kugarwa, ainzi kuremekedza St. Nicholas rakaumbwa muna 1803. Zvadaro, muna 1903, akava guta, uye ino zita - Novosibirsk. vagari vemo panguva iyoyo yaiva vanhu vanenge zviuru masere, uye kubvira ipapo kwakawedzera munenge 180 nguva.

Guta rakavakwa pamusoro Ob ebani, iri Ob River mumupata, pedyo dura, yakabuda somugumisiro pakuvaka hydropower zvinomera.

Number reNovosibirsk chavagari kwapfuura kare pamusoro mufananidzo hafu yemiriyoni. Vagari kurarama, basa uye kutamba munharaunda iyo akaenzana 506,7 km ² uye inofukidza kukura nemiviri nzvimbo Russian Federation.

guta rino Russian kuonekwa chimwe kukurumidza kuwedzera: ari kare pfupi kubva kudunhu kudunhu, iye ikava chaiye miriyoni imwe.

History vokuparidzira

Population muguta reNovosibirsk panguva yaro kuvambwa rakanga vanhu 765 chete, asi nerimwe gore rakura yakakwirira chaizvo kumhanya, kusanganisira kuburikidza nevashanyi. Muna 1938, akanga amuka kune 406.000, uye muna 1963 kuda kusvika miriyoni imwe.

Neurongwa hwakashandiswa vanhu reNovosibirsk akaramba, akawira nguva kubva 1992 kusvika 2007, uye kwakatora makore gumi nematanhatu. Zvadaro yakasvika vanhu mamiriyoni 1,39. Muna 1999, kwakanga kunyange chirongwa depopulation hwakanyorwa, zvinosvika 12 zviuru pagore.

The guta ine mumatunhu gumi, asi vanhu vakawanda vanogara Central uye Lenin. Uye duku kukura uye vakawanda - Railway Area.

Sei kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu vari makore manomwe

Shure kwenguva yakareba kuderedza nevanhu Novosibirsk, pakupedzisira, akatanga kukura uye akatotora asvika kuti mucherechedzo, izvo unoenderana 1993. Kokutanga muupenyu zhinji gumi kwakaregwa basa water drainage vagari kubva muguta. Mumakore, muna 2015, nhamba vagari yakawedzera 21 zviuru vanhu uye zvino vagari mamiriyoni 1 567 zviuru.

In 2009-2010. unorema kwouwandu hwevanhu vakauya vaitamira pezvakaitwa uhwo kuwedzera kwenhamba Novosibirsk. Munguva iyi nguva guta rinogonawo vanozvirova vasanyanye prices inoitika kuderera vagari. Maererano okuverengwa kuitwa pamakore aya, tiri kare kurarama paiva vanenge 1 mamiriyoni 474 zviuru vanhu.

Chii rupi vari kurarama munzvimbo iyi vakawanda?

Akapiwa chii nhamba muguta reNovosibirsk, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda kuwedzera kwakaitika yokutama. Zviri nyore kuti zvokufungidzira kuti musha kune vakawanda vamiririri siyana vanhu munyika.

Zvechokwadi, vakawanda Russian kuti vanenge 93 muzana, uye vamwe inokamukana pakati 7 Ukrainians, Tatars, vokuGermany, Belarusians uye vaJudha, uyewo Finns, Poles, Tajiks, Azerbaijanis, vokuKorea, Buryats, uye vamwe vakawanda.

rainzwika guta

vashanyi vakawanda munyika yose vanoda kusvika Novosibirsk. Vagari, riri kukura nokukurumidza, uye ayo zvinotyisa - zvanzi chinokwezva veruzhinji afunge ichi Siberian guru.

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana dzinongoitika uye nhoroondo Zvivako tsika. Somuenzaniso, zvikuru vaenzi ndiye Ascension Cathedral, yakanga kusvikira 1944 sezvinoita temberi duku, zvakaitwa namatanda. Chete pashure dzinotevedzana yaigadzirisa, iye ikava chivakwa hwomutambarakede yakagadzirwa ibwe, kubva pazviri hazvitomboiti kutarisa kure.

In Zaeltsevskom Boron muguta reNovosibirsk ndiyo huru dzinongoitika zvinokwezva muguta. Tiri kutaura pamusoro Arboretum, iro rinotaura nzvimbo dzinenge 130 hectares. Haugoni chete kufadzwa dzakapoteredza runako uye kufema freshest mhepo, asi kuti kunyatsoziva 350 mhando kasvisto zvenyika, vanomwe ayo kunyange dziri sezvo nzvimbo panjodzi.

Muna 1999, munyika Novosibirsk rakavakwa yakanaka park, wakapiwa zita "Mother", iro rinogona kuva zvakanaka kuti zororo rakanaka yakanyarara ezvinhu. Papera chinguva paiva shongwe kuna "Amai Mwana", rinomiririra chii rudo rwakadzama uye akachena anogona kupa mai mwana wake.

Novosibirsk nharaunda

Mudunhu iri Russian Federation musha vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2 746 zviuru vanhu, inova gumi muzana zvachose Vagari kuSiberia dunhu uye vaviri - pakati uwandu vokuRussia. Pakati zvose nzvimbo yokuRussia, nharaunda iyi inoremekedzwa navatanhatu nzvimbo.

hombe A maigara chakaita kuti maguta namafuro vari kumusha inenge 78 muzana Novosibirsk. A rinokosha iri kuwedzera yevanhu, Chokwadi, anoridza Novosibirsk. nhamba yaro somunhu chikamu chiri anenge 57% of uwandu vanogara munharaunda.

On munharaunda muruwa zvinhu zvishoma kuipa. Pano, nekusiyana, pakave water drainage vanhu, uye muna 2015 vanhu misha yakaderera nezvikamu 5.4 zviuru. Panyaya iyi, yepanyama kwokushanda yaiva zviuru chete 0.3. The vacho.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro guta

Chokutanga iwe unogona kuona priezzhayuschieie muNovosibirsk - ndiko panzvimbo yake. Zvakaratidza, iye anonzi kupfuura wakapamhama rose kweSiberia uye mumwe pakukura Russia. On Ndima yayo mune gumi platforms, achitora chitima kubva kumativi ose.

guta rino rine wakarebesa mumugwagwa pasina rimwe dzokai, uye hazvisi chete chokwadi zvimiso, uye chiitiko akanyorwa muna Guinness Book of Records. Its kureba anenge manomwe makiromita pairi zvakare mumwe zvinokwezva reNovosibirsk - chapero St. Nicholas.

guta rino Russian pane yakawanda dzinonakidza uye zvinonakidza nzvimbo, kushanyira iyo unogona kubata kare weRussia.