Manege Square, St. Petersburg: kare, description, uye nzvimbo yacho dzinonakidza zvinhu

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - mumwe dzinoungana pakati peguta. Italian kuyambuka munzira dzaro karavhani. Ichi chakanaka, nzvimbo yakanyarara aine centrally riri akwegura tsime uye reminda, akashongedzwa busts kuItaly ezvivako uyo aimbotaurawo kuvaka guta. Manege Square rwuripowo World Heritage guta.

History of nzvimbo

Pakatanga kuvaka St. Petersburg panzvimbo ino isati iri doro, umo ikatanga karwizi akawira murwizi. Fontanka. Ipapo Petro Ndakapa wake, Catherine I, chidimbu ichi pamapani, apo iye akapa mirayiridzo kuvaka munda uye muzinda "Bergholz", iro nhasi haana hwaponeswa.

By 1740 munharaunda akavaka muchivanze Elephant raMwari (apo nzou kufamba, akapa nokuda ari Shah wePezhiya), pedyo ndivo stables, matura uye mazitombo echando, dzokuchengetera uye okudhindira.

The Ensemble Manezhnaya Square akatanga yaitonga Paul I mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19. Ipapo muviri yakavakwa stables uye chikoro Kuda of Mikhailovsky Castle. The sikweya pacharo ainziwo kune 1846 St. Michael.

By 1840 nezvokuvaka nhandare hwekushanda dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki zvivako stables yakatyoka Staro Manezhny bindu, iyo zvino dzimba shongwe munyori N. Turgenev.

Mapurani Ensemble kuti "Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg)," yakaumbwa mukutanga remakore rechi20, sezvinotevera:

• Mikhaylovsky playpen (pamusoro 19.).
• Zvivako kumabvazuva nokumavirira zvivako stables vechigaro mundima Mikhailovsky Castle.
• Old-Manezhny bindu.
• Zvivako wandei tenement dzimba (mangwanani rechi20 c.).
• pakuvaka St. Petersburg Noble Assembly (zvino Radio House) (yakavakwa mukuvamba remakore rechi20.).
• Novo Manezhny Square (nechepakati inoungana).

Wokupedzisira gadziridzo chakaitwa muna 1999 (Arch. G. L. Sholohova).

Mikhailovsky manege

Mumwe mukuru muzvivako Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - iri kuratidza kunzwisisa (anonziwo "Winter Stadium"), iro rine anonakidza nhoroondo-gore 200.

Mikhailovsky Manege pakutanga yakagadzirwa uye yakavakwa muna 1800 (mapurani. Venchentse Brenna) sezvo chikamu zvakaoma Ensemble of Mikhailovsky Castle. Zvino akapinda rokuvakazve muna 1824 mune rimwe chaiwo maitiro (Arch. K. I. Rossi), kuti France yakanga yakashongedzwa pyatiarochnymi mawindo kuti masuo atiki, uto yakatarwa reliefs zvombo uye nemiouki mapazi. Panguva chivezwa (by SS Pimenov uye VI Demut-Malinovsky) vakanga yakaiswa.

Pamberi 1917 chimurenga nhandare yaiva nhaka cheVarindi uye St. Petersburg ravarwi.

Kudanana shure remakore rechi19, Mikhailovsky Manege akatanga kushandiswa seimba yokuratidzira, nemhaka zvakawanda zvakasikwa chiedza kuuya kuburikidza yakakwirira mahwindo 54. Saka, muna 1905 waiitwa ipapo I-I motokari kuratidzwa, iyo yakarongwa nokuda Imperial Automobile Society. Zvadaro, muna 1909 - yemarudzi kwemasimba zvakagadzirwa (pamwe kutora chikamu mukirabhu All-Russian aero AND), muna 1913 - the pashoo kuna 300th musi unoenderana Romanov House. Kunyange munguva Soviet, muna 1949, imba kukava imwe indoor chando nhandare, izvo vaipinda kuti zvemitambo uye makwikwi.

Zvino Mikhailovsky Manege kushandiswa kuratidza yakaoma, izvo inoshanyirwa nomukurumbira zviitiko. Naizvozvo, vashanyi vakawanda kuchamhembe guta kuita kuratidzira kufarira, umo Manege Square muSt Petersburg, riri pamusoro pachivako.

Pane musangano horo kuti vanhu 100, uye imwe resitorendi (zvigaro 50), izvo inoshanyirwa mharidzo dzakasiyana-siyana uye wokudhinda Misangano. Imba yacho akashongedzerwa mutsva yemagetsi scoreboard uye ano inzwi chisimbiso enyika nokuda kwokuratidzwa. The zvachose munzvimbo yemitambo 4 ba. M. m.

Kero pashoo horo: Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg) ..

Mikhailovsky Castle Stables

Kana kushandura 20-ies remakore rechi19 St. Mikayeri Castle Rossi akaita vavakezve pedyo muzvivako. Kwakadzikira Michael nhandare uye stables kugadzira mapango okuvaka munzvimbo ine mativi maviri (kumabvazuva nokumavirazuva kwedzimba stables) dzaibatanidzwa mugomba chete sezvamunoita iri dzekare manyorerwo.

Basa iri, masvingo ibwe dzakavakwa kubatanidza kwavari, asi ipapo pamadziro kwezvivako zviviri vakanga akashongedzwa zvivezwa, iyo gare gare mukutanga remakore rechi20 vakanga vatendeuka.

Chivako pachayo iri kurutivi rworudyi yemitambo pana Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg).

St. Petersburg Noble Assembly

Chivako ichi akakura yakavakwa muna 1912/14. Art Nouveau kubudikidza chikumbiro of Noble Assembly (mapurani -. Kosyakova hama). Panguva iyoyo, yakava tsvimbo nokuti vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, machinda, uye vatengesi kirasi pakati. Paiva vachitamba vakarongeka, kuverengwa, mitambo yaiitwa.

Paivakwa kushandisa machena, chivezwa, rondedzero kupenda mumba. Pashure pokuchinja, chivako akava Muzinda proletarian tsika, uye paiitirwa raiva mabhaisikopu "Colossus".

Kubvira muna 1932, hoyu Leningrad redhiyo centre, apo pane dzeredhiyo kubva Studios. Chinonyanya kukosha redhiyo muzinda vawana panguva yokukombwa Leningrad, kana redhiyo yaiva chete rine mashoko zvizvarwa pamusoro hondo uye kutungamirira kubva mberi.

Muna 1948-1953, hombe vavakezve chivakwa (mapurani. A. I. Kubasov) yave kunze kubva imba yose chomurume Radio House, apo pane dzeredhiyo maawa 10 zuva nezuva, vakabata kunyora nziyo uye mitambo mapoka uye vatambi.

Apartment dzimba, Imba cinema, weDhipatimendi War

Rimwe divi chiri panzvimbo Manege Square akawanda tenement dzimba hwakatangira kudzokera remakore rechi19. At pakona Karavannaya yaiva chimwe chivako kunoshamisa - aimbova kumba Credit Petrograd Society (zvino Imba Cinema). The France chacho (yakapedzwa muna 1916) stylized Italian mavakirwo remakore rechi16. Zvino kune mitambo retrospectives mafirimu, mashoko Film Museum iri.

Department Military chivakwa yakavakwa muna neoclassical manyorerwo uye akaitirwa imba Officers Russian nyaya Kesari (1902), riri pana Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg), D 4, uye zvino wakapiwa mahofisi ..

Old-Manezhny munda

Small munda wakakomberedzwa ne simbi, riri pakati Manezh pakuvaka uye vokumadokero bapiro stables, yakakundwa muna 1838 sezvo mubindu serakavakwa. Pano, muna 2001, shongwe I. S. Turgenevu (vavezi vemabwe Ya. Ya. Neyman uye VD Sveshnikov).

Square mana ezvivako

Pakati ndiye square, akakumikidza muna 1879 (Arch. VA Quesnel) uye vakaisa webindu A. Wiese, zvino anonzi New Manege.

Nhoroondo yose mapurani kuvaka St. Petersburg ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe ezvivako ose jeka Italy. Ndokusaka 300th gore kuchamhembe guru hurumende Italian asarudza kuti hune chipo - (. Carlo Rossi, A. Rinaldi, G. Quarenghi, Rastrelli) 4 busts yakakurumbira vokuItaly ezvivako. Manege Square muSt Petersburg akasarudzwa sezvo chigaro zvivezwa izvi.

Yakabudiswa vavezi vemabwe zvavo kubva St. Petersburg V. E. Gorev uye mapurani V. V. Popova. Ivo vakaiswa 2003 ari denderedzwagama padivi patsime pedyo pakona mumigwagwa Italy. Chikuru buri kwakaitika pamberi nhengo Milan Municipality.

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg): sei kuti

Vanovhura guta havazokwanisi nyore kuwana nzvimbo iri diki, kureva. A. No pasi chokufambisa haridzimi pano. The dzepedyo Metro chiteshi "Gostiny Dvor". Pauri unofanira kuenda Nevsky Prospekt uye uburukire Malaya Sadovaya Street, pamwe vanopfuura vari 200 m, uye ipapo kurerutsa duku unodziya nzvimbo ine manyoro dzinoungana uye tsime iri pakati.