Apo World Day of Dolphins uye hove huru?

Mumakore achangopfuura wazova chaizvo dolphinariums, aquariums, aquariums ... Ikoko unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro zvomugungwa, kukurukurirana vamiririri zvomumvura fauna of. Visiting establishments yakadaro - nguva dzose zororo vana uye vakuru. Ukuwo, iwe imbofungidzira sei kurarama zvisikwa gungwa! Pashure pezvose, vari vakatongerwa hwose kuva kure mudzimba dzavo uye havazokwanisi frolic ari huru pegungwa ...

Kwete chete kuvaraidza, asiwo kubata

Kana kumboziva ava dolphinarium, ipapo zvirokwazvo rangarirai kuti pfungwa inogara iri chinoitwa nokuzvininipisa kwedu Dolphins, gungwa shumba uye beluga hove huru. Chii yakanaka uye zvakanaka zvesimba azara söpö zvomugungwa izvi! Vane zvinoshamisa uye vepachokwadi kuti ari kupomerwa kwavari zvakanaka uye zvakanaka simba. Ndosaka pane mhando Mabatirwo chetsinga zvirwere zvakawanda uye zvirwere zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ezvinhu somunhu Dolphin. Chokwadi akanaka uye kusetsa Dolphin mutauro - kuchema kwavo! Zvisinei, zvikuru kurapa anobva migumisiro ultrasonic nemafungu chaibwinya navo, pamusoro uropi hwomunhu. Ndizvo zvavari anoshamisa - the vagere yamakungwa uye nyanza. Uye munoziva zvinhu iZuva hove huru uye Dolphins? Hongu, hongu. Zvakaratidza kuti vagari mumakungwa vane pachake pazororo ravo.

Kana ari World paZuva hove huru uye Dolphins?

Ngatimbotaura nezvenhoroondo zororo iri. Muna 1986, musi 19 February, kuti IWC (International Whaling Commission) vakarambidza vezvokutengeserana whaling Fisheries pasi pose, uye nawo kutengeswa shato huru nyama. Chokwadi iyoyo hove huru rapfuura mazana maviri nemakore vakaurayiwa tsitsi.

Uye chero nzira rokurwisa pamutemo hove zvaisaita kumisa vavhimi vapambwe. Uyewo, yakawanda kukuvadza mhuka nevanhu uye uchibata vave dolphinariums, aquariums, zvomumvura circuses. Dzimwe dziri pamahombekombe kutsakatika. Naizvozvo, kuti ICC yakatamira zvikuru matanho. Pari, February 19 - World Day kuchengetedza zvomumvura mhuka, shato huru Day (sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi). "Uye kana iwe unogona kuva nhengo akadaro chiitiko?" - zvamunokumbira. Verenga nezvazvo pazasi.

How uye kana kupemberera World Zuva hove huru?

The zororo pacharo rakanga pamutemo hwakagadzwa July 23, 1986. Saizvozvo zvakaitika kuti World paZuva Dolphins uye hove huru rinopembererwa kaviri. Gore negore mazuva aya masangano zvemhoteredzo kuronga siyana nezviito kudzivirira nyika mumakungwa mhuka. Kazhinji dzezvakatipoteredza munyika yose vakaungana kuti vatsaurire pazuva rimwe pangozi kuti vari pangozi kutsakatika. In danho iri, vari kuedza anokwezvera dambudziko vanhu. Somuenzaniso, muna 2013 European Union akanga kuratidza kuti chinosimudzira kuvhara kuti dolphinariums zvose.

Nokuti Russia, nhasi kuri kushanda nokuti gungwa venyika yedu kumusha dzakawanda dzakasiyana mhando zvomumvura zvisimbiso, hove huru, Dolphins. Hachizi chakavanzika vazhinji vavo kare rwakaiswa pangozi, uye vamwe vari kuda kutsakatika.

Interesting chokwadi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane zviri pamutemo World Day of Dolphins uye hove huru, dzimwe nyika dzakawirwa chigaro chavo pazororo, asi, akazvitorera kuti wakasiyana karenda musi. Somuenzaniso, Australia muna 2008 ndavhiyiwa zororo musi woMugovera wokutanga muna June, sezvo vokuAmerica vanopemberera ayo maviri wokutanga June (muzhizha kwezuva). Zvichida kwete hombe, kana ndiani wokupemberera nhasi, chinhu chikuru kuti zvinosiyana vavariro dzakanaka - kudzivirira vagari munyanza kubva pachedu, kana munguva yemberi iri pedyo vamwe vavo vachava anotaura chete mumabhuku sayenzi sezvo zvisipo mhuka. Asi chii chinoitika World paZuva hove huru uye Dolphins? The mapikicha munyaya ino, anoratidza zvimwe zviitwa nezviito ashandiswe muzuva rino uye zvakagadzirirwa kuswedera ruzhinji ngwariro huripo matambudziko, kusunda vanhu avo mhinduro.

People, regai kuva kudaro utsinye!

Chokwadi, February 19 - inguva kufunga zvomugungwa uye dambudziko kutsakatika kuchaita mamwe marudzi, uyewo kupinda kuti kuzvidzivirira mhuka munhu. Mune dzimwe nyika, World Day of Dolphins uye hove huru kare akawana tsika dzavo yokukudza vagari yamakungwa uye nyanza. Tsvimbo masangano zvezvakatipoteredza kupa kuteerera zvose zvomumvura mhuka, nokuti dambudziko kutsakatika hadzisi mashoma rudzi, dambudziko iri rakakura zvikuru kupfuura zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Heano zvisimbiso Somuenzaniso, akatambudzika zvikuru pfungwa vanhu, uye pamwechete navo, uye Dolphins.

IWC kurambidzwa kupinda simba muna 1986, zviri chaizvoizvo achiri. Hapana munhu ramiswa. Asi zvinosuwisa kwete nyika yose vari nayo nyaya. Japanese uye vari achivapa shato huru nyama kwavo nyika mumaresitorendi. Uye izvi zvinoitwa pasi achinyepera ndibate kuti kwesainzi. Makore mashoma apfuura, Prime Minister of Australia, saka vakatsamwa kushatirwa, wakakumbira kuna Tokyo kurega achiparadza mhuka. Asi sezvo vanoti, hapana zvakachinja ...

Zvisiri pamutemo ndibate pamusoro hove huru dzinobatanidzwa uye muDominican Republic, uye kuNorway, Canada, Iceland, Zimbabwe. World Day of Dolphins uye hove huru kuunganidza vanhu dzakafanana vanoda kuyeuchidza vanhu vasiri hanya pamusoro kuti rava achiparadza zvisikwa izvi wakanaka wezvinhu zvakasikwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira munovadzitira; nekuti ivo unarmed pamberi pavanhu.

Kwakabva Whaling

The havaoni kuti whaling vaiona vagari kumaodzanyemba mapurovhinzi France uye kuchamhembe kweSpain. Kunyange regumi-nemiviri emakore vakatanga kuuraya zviri shato huru, iyo yakashambidza kumhenderekedzo. The Basques vakashandisa mafuta shato huru, nyama. Muzana nemitanhatu remakore, kufungisisa kudiwa zvigadzirwa izvi, vanhu akatotanga zvokutengeserana ndibate mhuka zvomumvura.

Uye hove kwakadaro pakati nemanomwe remakore achitoita aidaro Munenge munyika dzose European kuti vane nepagungwa nehoro muFrance, Spain, Holland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark uye, chokwadi, England.

In Russia pamberi chimurenga whaling aivhima vanhu Chukotka. hondo muSoviet Union kuFar East asati abudisa shoma dzisingaoneki, zvakafanana rengarava rokutanga whalers (1932) yakatangwa. The azere rapanzvimbo fishery pashure Second World War. Zvino kusvikira pakuguma manonwe.

Zvinoshamisa zvine chokuita hove huru

Hove huru, Dolphins vachigaramo mvura munyanza. Vose dzinonakidza mumaitiro avo nokubatanidza zviratidzo, vaiita mapoka akasiyana. Vane zvimbi, ganda kumeso, streamlined muviri, sezvinoita hove. Asi zvose zvomukati vanosarudzirwa sezvo noushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo vane nomumapapu, vacheche yadzinobereka uye inoita. Kuumba hove huru, hunhu atora kufungawo duku nuances. Somuenzaniso, havana mbava, nokuti havana kungoita havadi, nokuti subcutaneous mafuta kuvadzivirira kubva nechando. Meso Little Whale wacho, zvakare, regai kukonzera zvingasanakira kwavari, vanoona zvakanaka pasi mvura. Uyezve, mhuka zvomumvura zvakakwana nezvatinovavarira mugungwa yakafanira kubudisa hama zvinoita.

Vose hove huru munyika inogona rakakamurwa mhando vaviri toothed uye baleen. Ivo vanoonekwa ne marongerwo uye physiology yacho muviri.

In baleen hove huru havana kwemeno. Asi muromo ndiko baleen, inova ndiro guru, zvemapuranga fibers. Vakaguta plankton uye nehove diki. The vamiririri boka iri vanosanganisira zvitema uye humpback hove huru.

Toothed hove huru zvakare, Ukuwo, vane mazino, asi nekuti zvokudya zvavo ane hove huru. Izvi zvinosanganisira Dolphins, dzisingaoneki hove huru, porpoises, muurayi hove huru.

Whalers nguva dzose kufarira unhu okuwana ndiyo baleen hove huru. Tingave zvange ane wakagadzikana nemafungiro, kana kukosha whalebone.

Kufanana kwevanhu Dolphins

Asi Dolphins - Kazhinji zvayakaita yakafanana vanhu. Uye isu tiri, uye vane ushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo, kufudza mwana mukaka, fema nyore, tine mana-chambered mwoyo. Kukura zvakare pamusoro chete. Dolphins tinosvika kureba rimwe nehafu kusvika mamita maviri, riri akafanana miganhu yevanhu.

Uye yakawiriranwa kubatsirwa zvisikwa izvi akanaka vari kunozivikanwa. Pakati pavo nesimba ukama. Yavanogara zvipfuyo, izvo mhuri dzavo. Dolphin wake haasi kuzovasiya vari chokubata. Kwave zviitiko kununura unonyura vanhu. Dolphins, oddly zvakakwana, haana kuisa zvechisimba kune vanhu.

Vachikurukura mumwe Via anonongedzera. vanhu chete havanzwisisi navo. Munhu anogona kunzwa chete chiduku chikamu nokuda yakaderera frequencies. Masayendisiti kudzidza zvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa, akaziva kuti vanopindura nemazita vapiwa pavaizvarwa. Uyezve Dolphins vanogona kuzviona mugirazi. Kunyange uropi uremu vane rinenge kufanana muvanhu (1,7 kg).

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Nyaya aitaura chii uye sei zviri World paZuva hove huru uye Dolphins. 2015 ndozvakaitikawo, uye kupemberera mu Russia pakataurwa migove vakazvipira kuna mhando hove huru, zvisimbiso, Dolphins, uye zvisimbiso, izvo dzakanyorwa mubhuku reInternational pamwe hunhu kuchengetedza. Sezvo asina zvose nyika uye dziri kuteerera kurambidza hove pamusoro hove huru, dzakadai zororo kunokosha kuti chiyeuchidzo kuvapo chakakomba dambudziko nezvakatipoteredza uye ari hapana kuedza zvimwe itibatsire mamiriro ezvinhu.