KuChelyabinsk GRES: kare, mazuvaano

KuChelyabinsk State weruwa simba chiteshi yakavakwa muna nguva magetsi munyika uye akanga wokupedzisira ari ngetani pazviteshi, magetsi chirongwa. Namarudzi kanda simba chirimwa vanokwanisa kuti kushandiswa muchidziisa guta uye basa madiki akawanda. Asi nemhaka iripo simba akazviratidza kuChelyabinsk nharaunda uye akatanga kufambira kukura kwayo.

nyaya

KuChelyabinsk GRES Wakapedzisira, maviri namanomwe chiteshi, iyo yakavakwa maererano nepurani magetsi. Basa racho mune 1923, aigovera nokuda kuvaka chirimwa pamwe turbines vaviri, mumwe inokwana 5000 KW, dzinoitawo midziyo Shatura GRES. Construction chakatangwa muna 1927, vakaronga magadzirirwo vanokwanisa - 150 MW. Bookmark ravarwi kwakaitika pakutanga-gore gumi gore October Revolution, kureva, November 6, 1927.

Kuitika jenareta kuti maindasitiri kushandiswa kutanga wakabudiswa 1930, musi waSeptember 15, makore maviri gare gare, kuChelyabinsk GRES akatengesa simba 100 MW, basa chiratidzo kwakaitika muna 1935. The zvichiguma Magetsi akaronga kutumira maindasitiri zvivako iri Kyshtym, Karabash, Zlatoust.

Development pamusoro kuChelyabinsk uye nharaunda

Power Plant muna kuChelyabinsk mudunhu mushure kanda aiva zvakasimbisa kukura bhizimisi mudunhu. Rakanga wokutanga simba simba chirimwa kumaodzanyemba Urals. Yokutanga urongwa kukura munzvimbo raisanganisira kuvakwa muti nokuda kugadzirwa jecha-lime chidhinha uye Whitehead Textile fekitari. Izvi mwero urongwa kushandisa akagamuchira simba kunge rakadzokororwa nokuda kwemaindasitiri nyika akabuda pfungwa.

KuChelyabinsk GRES Nokufarisisa panguva zvivako munzvimbo indasitiri ukoshi. Munguva pfupi rakachengetedzwa raparurwa huru zvivako zvinoverengeka - Tractor Works, Steel chirimwa, ferroalloy chirimwa, pendi, shlifizdely chirimwa, mumwe zingi nezvimwe emakambani muguta uye nedunhu.

Station basa anogadziriswa chinokosha dambudziko - the vakarongeka Utilisation kuderedzwa mugiredhi marasha Urals. Muna 1930, vanoverengeka simba zvinomera, kusanganisira kuChelyabinsk GRES uye vakanga zvabatanidzwa mugomba chete hurongwa - "Uralenergo". Accession kuchiteshi Sverdlovsk mutsetse kwakaitika muna 1931 kuburikidza zvemagetsi substation Kishtim-Ufalej. Pashure pemakore mashanu yokushanda vanokwanisa pakati chirimwa raiva 121 MW, kubudikidza 1936, basa racho zvabuda vakanga kubudirira - 150 MW.

chetevere oparesheni

Pahondo 1941-1945 kuChelyabinsk GRES risina kumiswa wedzerai magetsi kuzvidavirira emakambani eguta uye nedunhu. Nokuti anobudirira kuurayiwa mabasa CGRES akanga paakavapa Unorudzi Lenin.

Pakutanga kwezana makore 50-60 kuChelyabinsk simba chirimwa - mumwe zvepamusoro Urals - zvakanzi reconstructed. Somugumisiro upgrading mukana kubereka kuchipisa uye magetsi. Last gadziridzo iri nguva hanya anotamisa simba kubva marasha gasi, uye 1963, negasi rinoshandiswa sezvo huni ishande.

Achitendeukira 90

Muna 1993 boka "Chelyabenergo" zvakachinja zvayo pamutemo uye akava pamwe wemari kambani - JSC "Chelyabenergo" .Through kwemakore mashoma, muna 2005, mukati kuumbwa ari Chirongwa simba kuchinja zvinhu Open Joint Stock Company "Chelyabenergo" akanga dzinounzwa JSC "kuChelyabinsk mamiriro Generation kambani ", rwakazokura chikamu kuChelyabinsk GRES. In boka "Fortum" yakabatana "kuChelyabinsk Generation Company" uye "Tyumen Regional Generation Company" rakavambwa mberi kuchinja.

mazuvaano

Muna 2007, musi CGRES kwakaitika yaitsiva zvisingachashandi simba zvokushandisa, vakashanda kubvira 1931. Old turbine kambani "Metropolitan-Vickers 'yaitsiva midziyo mudzimba gungano, ikabereka panguva Kaluga turbine Plant. Inotevera pavaipfuura mazuvaano rakatanga muna 2012 pakuvaka itsva simba anokwana zviyero zviviri, Magetsi neimwe iri 247,5 MW, chafariz simba - 150 Gcal / h. CGRES kanda rechipiri kwakaitika October 18, 2016.

Zvichitevera basa yemapurisa anodzokororwa mukana chizvarwa chafariz uye yemagetsi simba. The chafariz Kukwanisa iri 700 Gcal / h, magetsi - 494 MVat. Project kunyatsoshanda CCGT chirimwa ndiyo 52%, izvo zviri kupfuura mwero kuita (anenge 35%).

Troitsk GRES

Troitskaya GRES (kuChelyabinsk nharaunda) iri muguta, yainzi. The chiteshi yakavakwa muna 1960, ndiyo chikamu kambani "OGK-2" zvevakomana. Panguva kushanda mafungu maviri mazuvaano rakaitwa.

Wokutanga kwakaitika munguva 2008-2012., Cleaning midziyo zvatsiviwa mukufamba basa. Muna 2013-2014, zvakabudiswa nokutsiva uwandu simba zviumbu 8 9, akavaka mutsva chikwata nhamba 10. Musi, Magetsi Troitskaya TPP riri 1400 MW, chafariz simba - 515 Gcal / h. Uwandu ravarwi mudonzvo - 1154 munhu. Chinotsva inoshandiswa marasha, unobvira rinoitwa kushandisa mafuta. The chiteshi ndiyo huru zvebhizimisi, pakavakirwa musha iri GRES (kuChelyabinsk nharaunda).

GRES ugari

GRES kugarwa (Troitsk, kuChelyabinsk nharaunda) yakavakwa muna 1954. Panguva ino yokutanga basa riri kuvakwa hydropower zvinomera. Muna 2014 zvakanzi vaipemberera 60th gore mumusha. The chikuru Chikamu vagari vayo vanoshanda pa Troitskaya GRES, pedo raakanga yakatanga. Nhasi, kune vanhu vanenge 11 zviuru. The vakawanda Mamiriro dzimba wemari uye Communications kwazvo kusakadzwa, asi mumakore anouya, hapana ari kuronga kuita pamusoro-panzvimbo kwezvivako rokuvakazve uye guta kugadziridza. Pari, Troitskaya GRES Kutarisirwa ari kuedza kushandura musha pakuenzanisa muguta Troitsk.