Zvicherwa of Zimbabwe Komi: sandstone, quartzite, aruminiyamu mhangura, akatakura marasha-deposits, rwokuzvarwa ibwe zvinhu

Komi Republic - nyaya Russian Federation, of North-West Federal District.

Vhuṱanzi

Nharaunda iri mune European kwenyika, iri zvakanyanyisa kumusoro-mabvazuva, kusvikira kumavirira Urals. Republic Square iri 416 800 sq.km. Maguta Largest - Syktyvkar - guta guru reRepublic, kuVorkuta, Sosnogorsk, Inta, Ukhta, Vuktyl, uye Pechora Usinsk. Komi Republic miganhu pamusoro Yamalo-Nenets, Nenets uye Khanty-Mansi zvionera Area, Arkhangelsk, Kirov uye Sverdlovsk kumatunhu uye Perm nharaunda.

72% of ndima inogarwa nemasango yacho. Muganhu wokumabvazuva of Zimbabwe Komi ruoko Makomo Ural. Vamwe wekuti - nayo anezvimiti, achinaya mvura uye mafuro olenmi uye dondo achinaya mvura. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru nzizi: Vychegda uye Pechora. The Komi Republic akapfuma zvakadzama madhamu.

The Komi Republic iri mu dzinodziya uye kunyunguduka okunze munyika dzine, saka pane refu, kutonhora dzechando uye chirimo, Ukuwo, akadzikama uye pfupi. Kazhinji kune chimbichimbi kuchinja tembiricha uye mumhepo kumanikidzwa, madutu, rinorema kunaya.

Nyaya iri kugarwa nevamiririri 130 vemarudzi! 65% wavo - the Russian. Panzvimbo yechipiri nevamiririri Komi vanhu, avo 24%. Chinhu kumusha Belarusians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Komis Izhma, Chuvash, Mari, Bashkir, Mordovian, Udmurt, Nenets, Komi-Permian, uye vamwe.

nyaya

Kusvikira pakuguma XV remakore, nharaunda yaiva chikamu Republic of Novgorod, ndokuzoenda kuna Moscow State. Nokudaro, kutanga aivigirwa furs, uye pakati XVIII remakore pedyo Ukhta rwizi akatanga kusvina mafuta. Nokuda utsinye okunze munzvimbo panguva iyoyo yaiva zvishoma vagari.

Mukutanga 30-ies pamusoro XX remakore ari Komi Republic yakawanikwa marasha, asi kwakatanga kupinda Guru Patriotic War. Mumakore iwayo chetezvo aina huni, njanji yakavakwa mafuta uye marasha.

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union muna 90s remakore rechimakumi maviri rakasvika dambudziko iri indasitiri Republic.

zviwanikwa

Zvicherwa Komi Republic zvinoita basa rinokosha kuti nyika. Nharaunda huru marasha bheseni, mafuta uye gasi dunhu uye madziva mafuta shale - Republic akapfuma simba zvinhu.

Nyaya huru mumatanda peturu gasi uye mafuta shale, peat, ferrous uye vasiri ferrous nesimbi, isingawanzowanikwi, vakapararira nenyika isingawanzowanikwi simbi, simbi dzinokosha uye mangoda. Common titanium, manganese, chromite mhangura uye aruminiyamu.

Nonmetallic chicherwa pfuma Zimbabwe Komi anogona kushandiswa sezvo Mining nemakemikari, migodhi, piezooptic uye Goldstone zvokuvakisa. Pane zvinhu zvokuvakisa simbi, zvishongo, dombo rinokosha uye chicherwa zvokuvakisa.

chaizvo dondo indasitiri kukura munyika. Nzvimbo masango ari mamiriyoni 38,9 hectares. Uyewo, zviri Komi Republic yakawanda chicherwa, yakachena uye mumaindasitiri pasi.

Coal

Chinonyanya kukosha zviwanikwa of Zimbabwe Komi vari Tourism. Kunyanya zvakafanira kuti govera tichibereka marasha-deposits. Ruzhinji vavo pfungwa iri Pechora marasha bheseni. Pano, mabhiriyoni 213 matani marasha reserves, izvo Akaongorora zvose mabhiriyoni 9.

Muna Nenets zvionera Okrug uye Komi Republic iri Timan-Pechora Basin, 60% izvo kwakafumuka kupfuma mafuta. Its Geological pfuma - mabhiriyoni 4 matani. Kunewo anenge 3 tiririyoni bv mamita ³ yeHydrocarbon magasi.

Pana Timan, pedyo nomusha Nyamed muna Izhmy Bheseni ndiyo yekubasa munda asphaltites - zvakasimba dzinongoitika bhitumini. chigadzirwa ichi chakasimba supergene kuchinja ari pose mafuta. Asphaltites kuunganidza pane mafuta outputs gungwa deposits. Timan dhipoziti anoonekwa kuti imwe vakapfuma kuRussia.

Peat - dombo sedimentary inoumbwa kuunganidza undecomposed ari doro kusvikira pakuguma chirimwa residues. Peat bogs vanopfuura 10% of nharaunda yose zvokuvhoterwa, nekuti pano guru matura peat - vanenge mabhiriyoni 1 matani.

Deposit mafuta shale - madziva zvina: Bolshezemelskaya, Izhma, Yarengsky uye Sysolskiy. Oil shale chinhu sedimentary zvicherwa zvinosanganisira chicherwa uye Organic zvinhu (nesilicon, ivhu, etc.) Mugove.

Mining uye mushonga mbishi zvekushandisa

Zvicherwa of Zimbabwe Komi dzinoturwa, uye mugodhi uye zvemakemikari mbishi zvekushandisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, phosphates. Vari abuda Pai-Khối, ari Polar Urals, Timan, uyewo mune swimming mumadziva uye Vym Sysola nzizi.

Kubvira XII remakore munzvimbo dzakabudirira kugadzirwa munyu. Industrial matura dombo uye potassium munyu dziri pedyo nomusha Seregovo uye anosvika mabhiriyoni 2,7 matani. Gore negore zvakanga mined kubva 6000 matani dzinodyiwa munyu.

Mune Komi Republic, deposits maviri barite - Natural barium sulphate. Hoylinskogo reserves dzesango uwandu kusvika mamiriyoni 40 matani, riri pedo neguta kuVorkuta. Palninskoe munda ane maduku reserves - kumativi mamiriyoni 17 matani.

On the River North Keltma River South Timan akawana deposits diki chizvarwa nesurferi.

Mining uye mumaindasitiri mbishi zvekushandisa

In Ural-Zemlya dunhu anozivikanwa deposits huru fluorite - karusiyamu fluoride, munhu yakajeka kana translucent ibwe girazi kubwinya uye ruvara zvakasiyana-siyana. The kupfuura Akaongorora deposits - Amderminsk akarisiya kwakachengetwa mari matani anopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5 kusvika.

Deposits nedombo sekristaro mumakomo Polar Urals dzakafukurwa muna 1927. Sezvo piezooptic mbishi zvinhu sekristaro akatanga kukudziridza mukutanga 1930s. On Northern Timan mu tonsils neagati akawana diki crystals sekristaro.

Natural ibwe zvinhu

Munharaunda akawana zvakasikwa ibwe zvinhu zvakadai reraimu uye dolomite - carbonates ose magnesium uye calcium yakawanda. The Kudeuka minda dzakabudirira ndiye Belgopskoe. Riri munzvimbo Ukhta, reserves chayo kupfuura mamiriyoni 15 mamita ^3.

Gypsum - dzinongoitika ibwe zvinhu, mumwe chicherwa mukirasi sulfates - anogadzirwa muminda maviri. On Ust'Tsilma reserves ayo mamiriyoni 70 matani, musi Izhemsky - anopfuura mamiriyoni 150 matani.

The Komi Republic nezvi- sandstones, quartzites uye crystalline matombo. Somuenzaniso, kuMiddle Pechora ane mauto dhipoziti ine guru matura Goldstone girazi sand.

semiprecious mbishi zvinhu

Rimwe boka zvicherwa Republic - zviri kucheka matombo makorari. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, anokosha, prehnite, Goldstone, rinopenya uye magirinedhi. On Polar Ural kuitika zvishongo Goldstone marudzi Polar Ural - anovaima uye North Timan - prehnite, aruminiyamu silicates, uye calcium yakawanda.

For Sora mabwe zvinosanganisira machena, agati, nejedhi, serpentinite, nejedhi nejaspa. Pana Timan uye Polar Urals Akaongorora matura agates pamusoro Pai-Khối - Jasper. The Polar uye Polar Urals angawana machena matombo: ndachena - pedyo kuchiteshi Seida-Labytnangi, yellow uye ndachena - in South Timan uye pedyo yemapurisa Halmer-U. Kuratidza serpentinite inowanikwa nembiya pakati molasses Great Vangyr uye Kosyu muna Polar Urals, uye deposits ose nejedhi nejedhi inowanikwa Polar Urals.

Kubatsira Komi Republic zvinhu dzinokurukurwa mangoda. Pano vari inowanikwa Devonian uye paleorossypyah, vanenge - muna North uye Timan placers Middle ano, chisingawanzowaniki anowana yakawanikwa kuNorthern Urals.

mhangura zvicherwa

Nharaunda ine guru deposits ose titanium esimbi, vanenge 30% matanda ose Kishi nyika. Chinonyanya Akaongorora deposits - ndiye Yaregskoye. Mukati leucoxene pano 20-30%.

In Zimbabwe Komi yaizivikanwa aruminiyamu mhangura. Most bauxite dunhu yakavhurwa kuMiddle uye South Timan okupedzisira mashoma apfuura.

Gold mhangura kazhinji vanosangana pamwe Polar uye Polar Urals, uyewo Timan. The dzinonakidza zvikuru vanoonekwa maindasitiri placer goridhe muna Timan headwater Tsilma, Nivshery uye tansy uye Kozhym bheseni.

mhedziso

The Komi Republic nezvi- mafuta, gasi uye marasha. Nokuda Vhoriyamu Tourism vanogona kunzi nharaunda huru mafuta mujinga North European chikamu Russia. Uyezve, nyaya kuramba dondo uye mvura nezvinhu.