The chikuru rainzwika St. Petersburg: kudzokorora nhoroondo uye dzinonakidza zvinhu

Munyika imomo maguta mazhinji kuti muri anofanira kushanyira ose mufambi uri. Mumwe wavo - Peter. Inguva nzvimbo hunoshamisa yagara kunzi pfuma yemashoko Zvivako uye ngano. A ndandanda dzakakurumbira zvinokwezva St. Petersburg zvacho hazviperi. Pane akawandisa nhare pazvivako, anozivikanwa munyika yose. Kana uchizopa kushanyira guta rino, nyaya yedu kwamuri.

vakundi

Ani naani anouya pano anoda kushanyira chikuru zvinokwezva St. Petersburg. Rating nzvimbo idzi kuti zvakaoma zvakakwana, asi unogona kuteerera wongororo. Pamusana kwaari, ndizvo zvinoumba yayo, chezita Rating. Pakutanga, sezvo nguva dzose, ndiwo Winter Palace. Nezvake tichataura pamusoro pashure. nzvimbo yechipiri anoenda yakakurumbira St. kwaIsaka Cathedral. Izvi zvinoteverwa maviri nomukurumbira kwetemberi - the Cathedral of kupirisa ropa, uye Kazan.

In rechishanu nzvimbo yaiva Palace Square, pashure yake huru miziyamu - the Hermitage. Wechinomwe mutsetse ndiye Petro Paul Fortress, hereinafter - the ngarawa "Aurora". Mazita "chinonyanya kukosha zvinokwezva St. Petersburg" kuvhara yakakurumbira Bronze webhiza , uye State Russian Museum.

Chokwadi, kuti haasi zvose. Hakuna kukwana uye Nevsky Prospekt, ari Anichkov Bridge, iro Kunstkammer uye Champs of Mars. The nzvimbo hakuna kuoma kuwana chikuru zvinokwezva St. Petersburg. Zvawanyora aigona kuenda wachi yavo uye kutumira mufambi kuti miziyamu-mukamuri Pushkin pamusoro Moika, munhu rostral chokuruboshwe University embankment kana mumba Peter Vokutanga.

mashoko mashomanana

In St. Petersburg zvizhinji asingakanganwiki nzvimbo kukwanisa kuwana wose. Apa pane chidzidzo kune vose: kushanyira mamiziyamu, mitambo, kuratidzira uye Concerts zvikuru. Iyi nzvimbo refu zvakurukurwa pakati Fusion maviri tsika: necheSalvic uye European. Pasinei chokwadi kuti St. Petersburg iguta chikuru, riri tourist centre, inova 3 zvino emakore akaramba noushamwari uye nomutsa.

Pakuvamba takadzidza National chepamusoro nzvimbo, uye ikozvino kubata mumwe nomumwe wavo. Tinodzidza dzinonakidza chokwadi uye nyaya kuvanda shure pazvivako, machechi uye dzimba inonakidza.

Ko vafumi

Zvichida huru kukwezvana St. Petersburg - zviri Winter Palace. Pano kwenguva yakareba, kubva 1762 kusvika 1904, yaiva chivako remadzimambo. mumuzinda Izvi zvinonyanya dzinodhura uye eclectic muSt Petersburg. kuberekwa Its zvinogona akasarudzwa 1754 gore apo yakakurumbira Rastrelli akatora kuvaka chinhu chakaisvonaka uye chikuru.

Pakutanga, mumuzinda avakira Elizabeth, asi yakapedzwa pasi Catherine II. Panopera kuvakwa mumuzinda nayo ine kupfuura chiuru makamuri. Kwemazana emakore, richienda yamambo chakashanduka Jordan manera chete akasara kubva kwokutanga musiyano. It akagamuchira nokuti kuti ichipfuura zvose kuti dzemhuri youmambo Blessing of Mvura mhemberero zita raro, inonzi kuti "Jordan", yainzi buri muaizi Neva.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mumwe uwandu Small Hermitage yakavakwa, apo vakatanga kuchengeta mabasa Catherine Unyanzvi Great. Next kumuzinda akavaka chipo Old Hermitage uye mitambo. Uye muzana remakore rechi19 riri Million mumugwagwa yakaonekwa New Hermitage. The Winter Palace yaiva muzinda yepakutanga yose mapurani kunzwisisa.

pamusoro makore

The chikuru zvinokwezva St. Petersburg vakagadzirira vashanyi yakawanda nyaya dzinonakidza. Next mu chepamusoro yedu - Cathedral St. kwaIsaka. Kunze chokwadi kuti ndiro kupfuura chechi Orthodox muSt Petersburg, ndiyo imwe chirefu kupfuura rising hurongwa munyika.

Nhoroondo Cathedral ichi yakatanga yemapuranga chechi duku rokukudza Isaka. Muna 1712, zviri maari akaroorwa Peter nomudzimai wake wechipiri. Gare gare, temberi yakavakwa namabwe. Papera nguva yakanga zvakasikwa basa wechitatu, izvo haana kutevedza mukuru manyorerwe chivakwa. Kwakasarudzwa kuti kugadzirisa. Makore 9 chete akazotevera chirongwa wechidiki mapurani Auguste of Montferrand rakazoshandiswa.

Sezvo vakawanda 4 emakore chakavapo basa Church. Nokuti dzakatarira zvakatora 43 dombo zvicherwa. Kuwedzera girenayiti, pane musoro, girini yellow machena, jaspa, porphyry uye vamwe. Nokuda kwayo kukura ari church anogona kuchengeta vanhu 12,000.

In ndangariro wemufi Emperor

Muna 1881, 1 March, akakuvadzwa Alexander II, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva chakazoitwa kuvaka nzvimbo ino remuti chapel. Zvakangoitikawo kuti gomo iri kurega, uye mamwe mapurovhinzi, uye mipiro ikabuda. On the akaunganidzwa mari vakasarudza kuvaka temberi guru - Muponesi pamusoro wakateura ropa.

The chirongwa ari mudzidziso makore 24, uye muna 1907 akauya munyika. Kana kutsiva tsarist Russia akauya hurumende yeSoviet, nemari kuti standstill wakakwana. Panoperera pakati 30s yakanga zvose akasarudza gujunura temberi. Asi nemhaka yehondo bhizimisi kuchikosha kupfeka backburner. Church Yorumuko akasvinudzwa kwazvo kusvikira pakuguma 90s, kunatsiridzwa.

Inside chechi inoratidza senyanga sezvo kunze. Izvi imhaka yokuti pakutanga kuuya kutemberi aigona chete kusarudzwa, saka nhasi tinogona kuona muunganidzwa mukuru wamabwe Semi-anokosha, inlaid machena uriri uye chinonyanya dzinouraya nzvimbo, apo akanga auraya mambo. Uyewo kubva zvaimushungurudza zuva akachengetedzwa tichigadzira mabwe, dzakawira kuna mambo.

Storage Pfuma

Kufanana zhinji Madzimambo Russian muEurope panguva vakauya Paul Petrovich. Aisagona kuona zvakakwana yeRoma Cathedral of St. Peter uye vaida kuona nokusvika vakadaro mapurani chinoshamisa ane kumba. The chikuru zvinokwezva St. Petersburg kare panguva iyoyo aiva chikuru. Asi mambo yakazivisa makwikwi, uye saka, zvakanga zvakakodzera kusika chinhu chinotonyanya inonakidza.

Kazan Cathedral chakatsiva zvisingachashandi Chechi Kuberekwa Musikana. Chikuru basa raiva kuchengeta muchiuto kakasaririra - the Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari. Makwikwi yakahwina mapurani Voronikhin, asi kuti vateye Church kwaingova pashure kupondwa mambo.

Munguva kuvapo Church akava dzigare mairi chezvaakapamba. Izvi vakauya mureza kweuto French pashure pehondo, kwakatungamidzwawo zvakachengetwa makiyi kubva nhare vakawana muna danidziro.

Unganidzai zvose vashanyi

In chepamusoro kwedu wechishanu nzvimbo yaiva Palace Square. Iyi inzvimbo kufarira revashanyi veguta pano kazhinji kuronga pachena zviitiko uye Concerts. Uyewo, nzvimbo iyi inogona zvechokwadi kunzi ane mapurani Ensemble, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18.

Zita pachivara akazviratidza kunokwana Winter Palace, riri pano. Uyezve, pane riri dzimbahwe mukuru, yakavambwa muna 1819. Anoenda uchinyatsobatanidzwa mukati chematenga, izvo zvinozoita iri surmounted nengoro akatakura mwarikadzi Nike.

Uyewo ari Palace Square ndiye yakakurumbira Alexander Column, inova nzvimbo yakakurumbira kukwezvana. Iye akazviratidza muna 1834 nemhaka Montferrand. Mbiru rakadzikwa kuchengeta kukunda Napoleon, uye chikwangwani nokuvonga Alexander I, nokuda yose Russia. Nanhasi, ichi chivako rinei chete nokuda kwayo uremu nerukudzo

Area akaunganidza huru munhoroondo rainzwika St. Petersburg, uye kunokanganisa ukuru hwaro uye mapurani runako.

Ukuru netsika

History Cultural Museum akazviratidza muna 1764. Zvino raiva chete private wemabhuku Empress. 220 Mifananidzo iye akaisa refu Inn iri Winter Palace, uye anonzi "Hermitage" - ". Ari oga nzvimbo" Kwemazana emakore, dzakaunganidzwa mabasa yakawedzera, uye zvino miziyamu anotora zvivako 6 kwenhau. Tinogona kutaura takasununguka kuti huru zvinokwezva St. Petersburg anogona kuwanikwa kwete chete mumigwagwa asiwo Hermitage.

guta mudziviriri

Chechienzi nzvimbo zvinogona kunzi nhare. Akatangawo vakahwanda zvose huru rainzwika St. Petersburg: simba masvingo, bastions uye ravelins, kujairika gedhi pamberi, pakuvaka Mint, uye Commandant pakati Engineers mudzimba.

At pakati mapurani Ensemble chinhu zvikuru Peter uye Paul Cathedral. Pedyo vashanyi kushanyira Museum nhoroondo yeguta, kuratidzira siyana nezvavaitsanangura.

Marine kubudirira

Regai yokunzvenga bato uye vashanyi ngarawa "Aurora". Izvi chikepe-miziyamu chinokwezva vashanyi kunyange kubva kumahombekombe. Greatness ngarawa parinouya, saka zvakanga kwete miziyamu, chiratidzo muguta. "Aurora" kudzivirira Russian zvikepe muhondo mbiri, uye akaita izvozvo kwazvo, saka hazvishamisi, kuti ave vakakwanisa kuva mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva.

kubwinya Peter

The Bronze nowavatasvi anonzi inonyanya kufarirwa Monument Petro Mukuru. Catherine II kwenguva refu akabvunza vemifananidzo nguva, saka havana zvakamubatsira pamwe pakuonekwa chivezwa. Asi pano womufananidzo pachake - Falcone - kuteerera zvikumbiro zvose uye akasika shongwe sezvo iye akazviona.

Sculpture raiva upenyu chaizvo uye chisingakanganwiki. Peter sokunge mutongi akasimba, chinangwa uye ndakatsunga.

nyika zvinyorwa

The State Russian Museum anopedza yedu yokufananidzira yavose sezvavakatarirwa zvinokwezva St. Petersburg. Kunze chokwadi kuti miziyamu yakaisvonaka hwemashiripiti muna Russian wokutanga, sezvo riri kupfuura munyika. Chakazarurwa shure muna 1898 ne zvarayirwa Nicholas II.

Zvino inounganidzwa vanopfuura zviuru 320 Exhibits. Mukuru ndohwaJehovha remakore rechi11. Uyewo, Russian Museum - iri kunzwisisa zvinosanganisira zvivako nomwe, kusanganisira Benois Wing, Mikhailovsky Palace, Marble Castle nezvimwewo zvinokwezva.