Hama mwando mhedziso mwando: unhu chipimo uye kutsunga

Humidity kunokosha chakanangana ambient svikiro. Asi kwete vose kunyatsonzwisisa zvinorehwa zvinokosheswa zviri zviratidzo zviri nemishumo vakabvuma pedyo okunze. Hama mwando uye mhedziso mwando - zviri Related pfungwa. Kuti tinzwisise musimboti mumwe tisingazivi mumwe hazvibviri.

Air uye mwando

Air rine musanganiswa zvinhu zviri gaseous mamiriro. Izvi anonyanya senitrogen uye oxygen. Vari kazhinji rinoumbwa (100%) raiva anenge 75% uye 23% kurema, ukuwo. About 1.3% argon, asingasviki 0,05% - ndiko carbon dioxide. Vakasara (chinoshayikwa vakawanda chikamu vanenge 0,005% muna zvachose) vari kuwanda xenon, rehydrogen, krypton, nehelium, methane, uye neon.

Uyewo mudenga nguva dzose ine imwe mari unyoro. Mumhepo rikawira mushure kwemvura mvura mamorekuru kubva mumakungwa, pamwe ivhu nyoro. In namahwindo nzvimbo yayo kugutsikana zvingasiyana kubva kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza kunoenderana Kuwanikwa mamwe manyuko zvitengeswa uye kudya.

Nokuti kunyatsoenderana tsanangudzo mumuviri zvatariswa uye quantitative zviratidzi vaishandisa pfungwa mbiri: hama mwando mhedziso mwando. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvakawandisa mvura mhute kuumbwa panguva kupwa kuwacha iri nedanho yokubikira. Vanhu nemhuka emit kufema kwake, somugumisiro chirimwa gasi exchange. In kugadzirwa shanduko nhamba mvura mhute angava nokuda condensation ari tembiricha donhwe.

Mhedziso uye hama mwando: kunyanya kushandiswa rokuti

Sei zvakakosha kuziva chaiyo uwandu mvura mhute mumhepo? Maererano parameters aya dzaona mamiriro okunze, zvingangoita kunonaya uye uwandu, nzira kutamira fronts. On hwaro akatsunga ngozi madutu uye madutu zvikurukuru, vanogona kupa nengozi kuti nharaunda.

Ndoupi musiyano pakati pfungwa mbiri? General kuti zvose hama mwando Mhedziso mwando zviri mumhepo anoratidza chiutsi. Asi chokutanga indekisi vagara vandifungira kukarukureta. Wechipiri kuyerwa ne nzira zvenyama pamwe kwakaguma g / mamita ^3.

Zvisinei, aine kuchinja ambient tembiricha, tsika idzi siyana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vaifanira mhepo ingasanganisira imwe mari mvura mhute - nemhedziso mwando. Asi modes + 1 ° C uye + 10 ° C, tsika idzi ichava yakasiyana.

The kutsamira of quantitative zviri mvura mhute mumhepo iri tembiricha anoratidzwa sezvo hama mwando. It rinowanikwa maererano fomura. Mugumisiro kunoratidzirwa kuva chikamu (ane chinangwa nechiyero vaifanira zvichibvira ukoshi).

Pokudzora zvezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu

Sezvo Mhedziso kuchinja uye hama mwando sezvo tembiricha rinobuda Somuenzaniso, kubvira + 15 ° C kuti + 25 ° C? Nezvibereko zvayo mhute nevezera rinobuda. Saka, muna chikwata vhoriyamu (imwe cubic mita). Water mamorekuru kukodzera zvakawanda. Somugumisiro, inokura uye mhedziso mwando. Hama Saka ipfupi. Izvi imhaka yokuti chaiko huwandu mvura mhute inoramba panguva iyoyo yakati sandara, uye kufadza zvinoita ukoshi kwakawedzera. Maererano yemaitiro (kupatsanura munhu mumwe nokuwanza mugumisiro nokuda 100%) pakupedzisira vachava dzikira chakarurama.

How kushandura Mhedziso uye hama mwando yakaderera tembiricha? Chii chinoitika ane kuderera kubva 15 ° C kuti + 5 ° C? Mhedziso mwando panguva imwe chete ipfupi. Saizvozvowo, pane 1 cubic mita. mhepo-hwemvura muvhenganiswa anogona maximally yamura vashoma. fomura kukarukureta acharatidza kunowedzera goho - ari chikamu hama mwando kuchawedzera.

To munhu

In pamberi zvakawandisa mvura mhute anonzwa stuffiness, pamwe Kwevamwe - ganda kunzwa kuoma nenyota uye. Zviri pachena nyoro mhepo mwando kumusoro. Nechinyoreso zvakawandisa yebongozozo mvura haina arambe ari gaseous rehurumende uye unobuda mune mvura kana rakasimba svikiro. Mumhepo, izvozvo nenhokwe pasi kunoratidzwa kwemvura (bvungapfunga, chando). The kamuri pamusoro mukati zvinhu aumbwa condensate rukoko pamusoro pemvura uswa mangwanani dova racho.

Kuwedzera tembiricha nyore kutakura munyika yakaoma kamuri. Zvisinei, imwe nzira, asi pane imwe hama mwando pamusoro 90% kunokonzera kukurumidza overheating muviri. The muviri achirwisa Fani iyi zvakafanana - pane kupisa pamwe ziya. Asi runopwa nokukurumidza mudenga yakaoma (nokuomesa) kubva mumuviri pamusoro. izvi hazvirevi kuitika mune nyoro ezvinhu. The zvakakodzera zvikuru (nyaradzo) munhu muoti - izvi 40-60%.

Nokuyerwa hama uye kwakakwana mwando

Nei zvichikosha? The granular zvinhu iri nyoro nezvishoma kugutsikana pa chikwata vhoriyamu kunodzikira. Musiyano uyu haasi saka chinokosha, asi yakawanda inogona 'kudurura "chaiko nhamba kwakatemwa.

The zvigadzirwa (zviyo, furawa, simende) zvinobvumidzwa mwando chikumbaridzo, panguva iyo inogona kuchengetwa pasina kurasikirwa yepamusoro kana kugadzira ehupfumi. Naizvozvo, vachiongorora zviratidzo uye kuramba navo panguva imwe optimum pamwero inodiwa kuti okuchengetera. Rutapudzo kuti mwando mudenga uye vabudirire rutapudzo mishonga kwayo.

mano

In tsika, chaiko mwando kunoonekwa hygrometers. Nzira mbiri kurarama asati. Mumwe anobva kuchinja extensibility bvudzi (human kana mhuka). Chimwe - the differential lämpömittari kuverengwa rakaoma uye nyoro ezvinhu (psychrometric).

The bvudzi hygrometer Pointer mashandiro chokuita pamatanda raakazoita nebvudzi. Iye, zvichienderana ambient mwando kuchinja kwomuviri ehupfumi. Arrow dzikatsauka bhuku ukoshi. kufamba zvaro yakawana maererano Zvakarurama akamboona.

Hama mwando mhedziso mwando, vanozivikanwa kuvimba ambient tembiricha. Nyaya iyi iri kushandiswa psychrometer. Pakusarudza kuverengwa vakabatwa pedyo thermometers maviri. Chinu rimwe (mufushwa) iri kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu. Vamwe (nyoro), zvinonzi yakafukidzwa chibani, iyo zvakabatana gungwa nemvura.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi lämpömittari anoyera nharaunda pamwe Ipwa unyoro. Uye nhamba iyi kunoenderana uwandu mvura mhute mudenga. Zvinonzi pakutsvaga musiyano pakati kuverengwa. The hama mwando kunotemwa kubva chinokosha pamatafura.

Munguva ichangopfuura, kuwedzera kushandiswa ane sensors vachishandisa kuchinja magetsi unhu vamwe zvinhu. Kuzosimbisa zvabuda uye hwokuyananisa mano zviripo duramazwi installation.