Flower "Calathea medallion": kuchengeta pamba, kunyanya kurima uye kupararira

Home kune chakanaka imba chirimwa nezita kujairika "Calathea medallion" ndiyo dzinopisa South America. Pachirehwa ichi refu rhizome ruva mhuri marantaceae. Wana chakatoita chete akasangana vanoda kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Chokwadi kuti ruva iri nezvinyamusi chaizvo uye kunoda akangwarira chaizvo kutarisirwa. Zvishoma kukanganisa kukura zvigadzirwa, ikafa.

tsananguro pfupi

Chii "Calathea medallion?" chirimwa ichi inoremekedzwa ne mudzidzi vachengeti zvikurukuru yakaisvonaka variegated mashizha. Makara pavo inopenya chaizvo uye yokushamisira. Flower chimiro yakafara mahwendefa denderedzwa. Panyaya iyi, musimboti neimwe sokunge wakavhomorwa mumwe "shizha" kupenya rine mativi Wavy chena uye mujenya yellow uye rwepingi mutsinga. ruvara ichi anotarisa zvechokwadi yepakutanga.

Kura Mashizha chirimwa ichi muchimiro sepombi, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichiitika. Mahwendefa vanosarudzirwa yakatambarara mangwanani uye manheru kutanga kutora wehunyambiri nzvimbo. divi ravo repasi nerima blue.

Anosiya - rakasiyana kushandisa miti akadai "Calathea medallion." Flowering haasi zvokutadza yokushamisira uye azere. Ukoshi Corolla kuti ruva iri rine chete chete: dzichiumbwa navo mbeu inowanzoshandiswa nokuda maberekero. Asi pane zvinonakidza mhando ruva.

Dzimwe nguva rokutengesa vari yokushamisira chaizvo chirimwa VaNefirimu "Calathea medallion." Somuenzaniso, yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati mafeni ose indoor zvirimwa muri rudzi mashizha mavara ari noruvara dzepepuru zvose kubva kumusoro uye pasi.

How kusarudza?

Flower "Calathea medallion" rinoreva teneustoychivym miti. Pashure pezvose, mu dzomusango inokura panzvimbo dzapasi weDanho yacho rainforest. Ane ruva nyanzvi dzinokurudzira mune penumbra. Kana ukaisa hari muzuva, chirimwa anogona kurarama uye vari kunyanya mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwaari. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, kunosiya zvakare inopenya haazovanzwiri. Zvakanakisisa vanoisa ruva kurutivi rwokumusoro hwindo shutter. Anosiiwa mutemo uyu ndivo chete dzepepuru VaNefirimu. Vari zvakanakisisa yakaiswa kumabvazuva kana kumavirira hwindo.

Humidity nokuti ruva ichi kunodiwa chaizvo - 90%. Kunyange yokugezera mukamuri imba kana kuti kusika zvinhu zvakadaro hazvibviri. Saka ruva inofanira kakawanda sprayed. nzira iyi haigoni kuregeredzwa. Zvikasadaro chirimwa achafa.

Chii chinofanira kuva ivhu?

Potfor maruva "Calathea medallion" uzere ine substrate mamiriro kwakadaro:

• peat - 1 mugove;
• pasi, hwakakanyiwa manyowa zvienzane zvikuru - 1 awa;
• jecha - ½ awa;
• yasvika zimbe - ¼ chikamu.

Munogona kutenga makagadzirira akagadzirwa potting ivhu zvinomera marantaceae mhuri mune ruva chitoro. Kuti "Calathea medallion" akanzwa zvakanaka muhari iri pasi mudziyo kuva nechokwadi kudira hurungudo uye akaisa akapwanyika shards.

Features hanya: sei moisturize?

Kudiridza chirimwa inofanira kazhinji, asi kudzivisa kurega kunotanga mvura. Asava mutendi mutsva vachengeti akawanda chikanganiso chakakura, nokusingaperi inyorovese ivhu muhari. Mugumisiro kunyanya kushingaira zvinowanzooneka rufu ruva. Chirimwa inotanga blacken micheto machira, pashure yavanoti kufa.

Kudiridza ichi variegated gwenzi kunofanira kuva chete kana ivhu rakaoma zvokuti iye uye yaizova zvishoma nyorova. Saka zvinokosha kushandisa mvura chete inodziya panguva mukamuri tembiricha. Cold iri chirimwa zvachose haigoni kumira. overdrying ivhu - zviri zvakare chinhu kuti hatigoni kubvumira kwakadaro ruva richikura, se "Calathea medallion." Dry akamusiya kakawanda nokuda kwechikonzero ichi.

spraying miti

Sezvambotaurwa, nzira yaikura 'Qalat' ndizvo fanira. Mwaya muti inofanira zvakarurama. Chete vanofanira moisturize mhepo yakapoteredza mashizha. Panhivi pachavo havafaniri kuwira mumvura. Zvikasadaro, vangava nokuda pomoto kana rima makwapa. Spraying zvinofanira kuitwa kakawanda pazuva. Kana nguva hakuna kukwana, unogona kuita zvishoma zvakasiyana - isa hari ine ruva iri hombe ine mudziyo, uye kunoguma nzvimbo isina izere nyoro Moss. Kuomesa iyi rwokuzvarwa moisturizer mune ramangwana haagoni zvaitombova. Unofanira mwaya ruva, Chokwadi, muchiitiko ichi. Zvisinei, kuti aite nzira iyi inogona kuva shoma kazhinji.

Sei isa fotereza?

Feed chirimwa muchirimo uye chirimo kunofanira kuva kamwe ose maviri mavhiki. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera uyu nziyo zvakaoma kuti vachiwaridza potted decoration zvirimwa. Yakawandisa fetiraiza "Calathea medallion" nezvaasingadi. Saka, muna muitiro zvokudya chete vanofanira kushandisa hafu yakarumbidza dose of mugadziri. Kuti varege kuparadza chirimwa, vakapiwa zano kutevera kunyatsoteerera zvakakodzera. Unofanira kutanga kufura pakati kwematsutso. Complete fetiraiza muzhizha kunonoka.

How ndinobvisa?

The midzi yacho indoor ruva "Calathea medallion" kutarisirwa kuti zvechokwadi kunzwisisa chaizvo pemvura. Naizvozvo, kuti chirimwa inoda nguva nenguva kuisirwa. maruva Young vari kune imwe mudziyo mutsva ose gore. For miti mukuru pakati anotamisa makore maviri. Tiite nzira iyi kunonyanyisa kungwarira uye chete muchirimo.

Kana transplanting mugaba itsva kutanga akadurura abudise, yakabikwa uye ipapo zvakohwewa pachine, murwiyo iyo kunorondedzerwa kumusoro, anoiswa paiva 2 cm. Plants Roots zvinyoronyoro kutura muhari akafukidza akasara pochvosmesi. Too nekuumbanidzwa ivhu hakusi zvakakodzera. Zvikasadaro, ruva midzi richaora. Kana tinogona nekuviga kuwedzera pfungwa "Qalat." Ngaasare pamusoro pemvura. Pot hakufaniri kuzadzwa kumusoro. Mushure transplanting chirimwa anofanira wakadiridzwa uye kupfeka mashoma ari inotonhorera, shaded nzvimbo.

rutoto Nzira

Sanganisa ruva iri pamba pane zvakaoma. Asi edza zvose zvakafanana unokosha. Shandisai nzira weboka hakufaniri pegwenzi. Ake "Calathea medallion" kuchengeta pamba kwenguva chaizvo kunzwisisa runoita hazvina kunaka. Zviri nani kuti kuedza kuparadzira muti kubudikidza kuchekwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, amai vanofanira kubviswa ruva bukira duku zvemuchadenga kukura pfungwa uye 3-4 mashizha. Inofanira recessed zvishoma kupinda nyoro ivhu uye cover yakajeka pamusoro epurasitiki bhegi kana mupurasitiki bhodhoro vasati rooting.

Dzimwe nguva chirimwa "Calathea medallion" kuwedzerwa uye inochinja. Izvi yokudyara zvinhu zvinofanira hwakakanyiwa chikamu chimwe jecha uye vaviri pasi jira, uye zvakare zadza mundiro. Pamusoro mudziyo anofanira kufukidzwa epurasitiki wrap. Kumera zvinofanira kuitika panguva imwe tembiricha 21 - 25 inegumi. Mushure mbeu vachapa midzi, dzinofanira pamwe masendimita maviri ivhu kusaswa.

Chii vari tupukanana kazhinji arwise miti?

With kukwana spraying "Calathea medallion" zvingakanganiswa dandemutande mites. chipembenene ichi infests seri machira uye yakafukidzwa muzvizhinji zvomucheka filaments chena. PamuShuramiti iduku kwazvo uye ziso romunhu anenge imperceptible. Kana chipembenene chirimwa anofanira sprayed zvimwe zvipembenene.

Dzimwe nguva "Calathea medallion" Anonziwo kukanganiswa tate. Vanoumba pamusoro underside ari zvirimwa zvakawanda dzaidzorwa. Somugumisiro, kunyange kuchinja ruvara kwamahwendefa. Nokuti kurapa iyi inogona kushandiswa iri sipo mhinduro kana zvipembenene. Mushure spraying gwenzi Ivai kurerutsa isa fotereza.

Kazhinji pauswa zvikamu ruva "Calathea medallion" agadzirise uye pamwero nezvipembenene. Saka akadana zviduku zvipembenene matema kuti unogutiswa chirimwa muto. Sezvo tate, pakafunuka zvipembenene zvinogona kubviswa nokushandisa imwe sipo mhinduro. Vanofanira kuva kwazvo rakadeurwa zvose zvakasvibirira zvikamu ruva.

chirimwa zvirwere

Kazhinji zvinoitika kuti kunyange zvakanaka ruva mashizha kutanga kutsausa tsvuku. kazhinji dambudziko iri pakamuka kubva chokwadi kuti varidzi chirimwa vaiva overzealous pamwe fetiraiza. Uyewo vachikanda kunogona ruva uye yellowing nokuti akanga kuchitonhora. Mhepo tembiricha mukamuri apo chirimwa poto havafaniri kuwira pasi 16 ⁰S. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chakarurama ndiyo 25 ⁰S.

Pane rimwe dambudziko nezvakaonekwa vachengeti vanokura chirimwa ichi se "Calathea medallion." Dzakamonyana mashizha ruva iri panguva isiri kutarisirwa chaizvo kakawanda. Saka, chirimwa anopindura anowanzoita kuti kushaya kudiridzwa. Kana ruva akatanga kugonya mashizha, kakawanda should ngazviwedzerwe nyika humidification pasi payo.

Dzimwe mhosva ichi chisingafadzi chakajairika kunova uye isiri kusarudza nzvimbo ruva se "Calathea medallion." Mashizha vari yakaoma, curl they uye kufa chirimwa ichi kazhinji kana anoiswa pedyo chero midziyo yemagetsi. Izvi zvinogona kuva Somuenzaniso, kombiyuta, TV, microwave uye zvichingodaro. D. Place ruva kure namano kuti dzinozopenya remagetsi masaisai, uye zvakanaka amutarisire. Muchiitiko chino, "Calathea" achafara iwe akasvibirira mashizha ane iziviswe muenzaniso.