The tsaona pana Reftinskaya: Zvinokukonzera uye kukuvara photos

The tsaona pana Reftinskaya yakanga isiri muedzo yose simba ezvinhu nyika yedu. Saka kure, vamiririri komisheni akamisa kuongorora ayo zvinokonzera, haagoni kupa mhinduro chaiwo pamusoro zvinokonzera chiitiko ichi.

Own kuongorora akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kwete bedzi masangano akadai Bazi Energy uye Federal Rostekhnadzor. Kuferefeta yacho tsaona musi Reftinskaya vakabata uye venhau vakashanyira wakati akakurukura kurapa ravarwi nzvimbo nenjodzi, uye pashure pokunzwa maonero kuzvimirira nyanzvi.

Njodzi pachiteshi

The moto, kwakaitika musi waAugust 22 gore rino, vaviri masikati, waiva mugumisiro yakaumbwa nesimbi yakanyungudutswa achitevedzera. On Reftinskaya mutsaona yakaitika nokuda kukundikana insulator. mashoko akadaro zvinonzwika sokuti hapana dambudziko hakuna upenyu pamusoro yemapurisa achipinda kwomuzvarirwo nzira.

Doe raMwari Version

The kupfuura chakakwana shanduro zviitiko chaiva ruzivo inopiwa Bazi Energy. The tsaona pana Reftinskaya vaiona ari chikonzero nerokuparadzwa mukuru voltage capacitor mutsetse (220 KV). Somugumisiro, paiva kusunungurwa mafuta, kudzima kuvesa panguva yake muchikamu matai. vanowanika simba rave kuderedzwa pachiteshi pamwe kunonyanyisa ukoshi (MW 2295) kuti razero pakuvira.

Migumisiro kurasikirwa nesimba

Accident yakaitika musi Reftinskaya aireva pakarepo triggering kuti zvaitika kudzivirira enyika. All mitsetse mukuru-voltage kuti vaende kubva yemapurisa, ari chirema. Reftinskaya (tsaona muna 2016, kuti akariisa zvakarurama) Penina dzakawanda cascading kukundikana munyika.

Power enyika munyika dzakawanda Russian aifanira kutamira voga hurongwa basa. Pakupedzisira, tsaona pana Reftinskaya tisina simba rizere nhanhatu chete Siberian kumatunhu. Zvakatora yakawanda nesimba kuti vadzoke kuna dzose nokushanda nesimba.

nyanzvi pfungwa

Kuvabvunzeiko iyo tsaona yakaitika musi Reftinskaya, nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti uyu ndiye mumwe kupfuura njodzi murume-kwakaitwa nzvimbo post-Soviet.

Sezvo huru zvinokonzera hombe nenyonganyonga vakatumidza coupling capacitor. tsvimbo Iri mamita maviri pakureba, kuva zvedongo insulating mhete huri mukati yakarukutika ruomba.

mashoko akarurama pamusoro kana raputika capacitor, penyanzvi vasina, asi ichi ndimo chikuru chinokonzera tsaona dziri Reftinskaya. Nyanzvi basa mberi, kuisa vamwe zvichibvira zvinokonzera moto pachiteshi.

Maererano vemo

Vagari pedyo musha Reftinskiy akadzidza hama kuti tsaona yakaitika panguva Reftinskaya. kukuvara Photo vakaona chete mumapepanhau. Kana venhau pavakasvika panzvimbo idzi kuitira kuti kuitisa dzakazvimirira kutsvakurudza yavo, vakatanga kukumbira vagere munzvimbo nenjodzi, ivo vose, pasina kumbozengurira, akapindura kuti paiva kuwedzera mafuta condenser. Kubvumirana uku kwakakonzera kuti vamiririri venhau chokwadi, vakasarudza kuenda panzvimbo.

Uise tsaona

Mumufananidzo, yakabuda pamberi venhau, akanga mwoyo. Somugumisiro, mashoko ejection wenyika yakanyauka ruomba pamusoro munharaunda mativi makiromita munyika gumi yakapiswa zvachose. Kubva munzira, nzvimbo zvakakwana kuonekwa pamusoro penhamo.

Next kuti fenzi, iyo rwakatambanudzwa Barbed waya, uswa yakapiswa. Zviri pano kuti akapisa vplesnuvsheesya mamwe mafuta capacitor. Zvapupu vakati kuti pakutanga raiva guru kuputika, ipapo paiva kuputsika.

journalistic tsvangurudza

Kwataigara vakawanda vakatarisa pezvitsiga kubva wemagetsi chinhu chakakombama somunhu pfupi-dunhu iri pedyo mumwe zvikamu waya. Vanhu vanoti pfungwa sezvo kana pedenga rose ikazara nezvitsiga.

Izvi zvinosimbisa sei chakakomba chaiva tsaona pa Reftinskaya. Photos akatorwa pakarepo mushure nhamo, asimbise rapanzvimbo tsaona. Journalists vanopedza kuzviraramira kutsvakurudza, akatadza kutora mufananidzo zvakazokonzerwa tsaona.

Nevamiririri Reftinskaya kuchengeteka basa akaudza venhau kuti chiteshi aiva inokosha chinhu, saka chero pikicha uye mavhidhiyo wairambidza. Mushure Kupindira ari mamiriro ezvinhu venhau basa PJSC "Enel Russia", rakananga muridzi simba yemapurisa, akakwanisa kugadzirisa kurwisana mamiriro ezvinhu.

Pashure ongororo kwe venhau musoro kuchengeteka webasa chiteshi akapa mvumo mufananidzo tsaona yacho. Zviri mifananidzo iyi dzakabudiswa, ivo Akakwezva zvipenyu Russian. Vemumusha Reftinsky vanodavira kuti vaingove rombo. Kana yemapurisa asina kushandira kuchengetedza hurongwa, nemigumisiro tsaona angadai yakakura zvikuru.

Mubvunzurudzo pamwe Oleg Kosmenyuk vakabata nzvimbo Deputy General Director ve "Enel Russia", akaona kuti, pakarepo pashure ndagamuchira mashoko pamusoro tsaona, iye nendege Yekaterinburg. In shanduro yake, noruvazhe kuparadzirwa mano, rakagadzirirwa 220 KW, paiva zvachose panaakabatanidzwa pamwechete capacitor.

Somugumisiro, pfupi-circuiting yaiitwa kuti kupararira pamusoro matai akagadzirirwa 220 KW. Panguva iyo tsaona zvizere akanga akapindwa nesimba muzvikamu zvitanhatu.

Nemhaka ano otomatiki kuchengetedzwa gadziriro iripo pamusoro yemapurisa, pashure rwendo zvechizarira michina aigona zvishoma nezvishoma kudzima simba rose dzakabatana. Zviito zvakadaro vakanga yakapedza chero mukana mberi tsaona.

Mamiriro panguva chirimwa pari

The Hurongwa opareta akapiwa chikumbiro nokuda kwebasa iri chakaipa nokushanda zvose simba muzvikamu zvisere. Mashoma mazuva njodzi yaitika rukaporeswa functionality rechitanhatu Unit, uye ipapo vakadzokera dzose purogiramu rechipiri misa.

By Wednesday, August 24, ravarwi akatangazve yaro yepakutanga uchishandisa muoti. Nemhaka kwakarongeka basa nounyanzvi simba mainjiniya, akabudirira pfupi nguva puranga hwokubata pakaita dambudziko.

shanduro nenyanzvi

Mainjiniya vanofanira kunyatsoongorora mibvunzo venhau 'pamusoro kana aigona zvechokwadi zvikuru uye simba kuputika, kana kwete nokuti professionalism kwomudonzvo uye midziyo zvechitima. Vakaudza venhau kuti nguva akagadzirira chero yenjodzi, uye vari kushanda kutanga kwegadziriro zviyero zvainanga kuvandudza kudzivirirwa chechitima zvakakwana.

Safety kutanga

Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna chichiitwa kurovedza yevashandi, kuitisa nechimbichimbi drills. Munguva Zvirongwa izvi modeled siyana dambudziko ezvinhu kubvumira mudonzvo kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo dzinoshanda, kuti tinzwisise maitiro pakuparwa pakaita dambudziko.

Yapera kudzidzisa ezvidzidzo hunodiwa kuti unzwisise zviito mumwe ravarwi mushandi, vakaongorora zvose zvikanganiso, inotevera nguva vakanga vasina kudzokororwa.

Nyanzvi dzinoti zviri Vongai kwakarongeka basa ravarwi mudonzvo akakwanisa Kurumidza kukunda okukurumidzira, kudzivirira vanotambura. Nokufamba kuferefeta vatapi venhau vakawana kuti pakaita dambudziko kwakatoitika musi Reftinskaya muna September 2000.

Vashandi veboka ravarwi akasimbisa chokwadi ichi uye akacherechedza kuti mune zvose zviitiko, sezvo akatorwa kugadzirisa migumisiro akanga achiwana pamusoro razero chokutambudzika yemapurisa, kuti iri kurasikirwa nesimba.

Ndokusaka zvose kudzidziswa pamwe kushanda vashandi, zvakanyatsorongwa kuitwa vanachiremba mu Occupational kuchengeteka chokuita nokushanda vashandi kana musaridzisa kunoitika muna zvinotevera.

mhedziso

Mumwe shanduro tsaona, vaiona akasiyana-siyana nyanzvi makomisheni, ine zvisinganzwisisiki yakakwirira tembiricha, wakaisa nguva mudunhu. A rakananga Kupindura kubatana pakati raputika capacitor uye vanokara tembiricha mukufamba kuferefeta akaratidza paiva.

Nyanzvi nenzwisiso basa midziyo iyi vanoti somumwe zvinokonzera njodzi kunogona kuva chakaremara yakavanzwa (muchato midziyo), uyewo kutyora mitemo kushanda, mashoko chakaremara gungano miti. Nyanzvi dzinotsanangura kuti kugadzwa mukirasi iyi simba michina kunyanya zvinosanganisirei kumapati rechitatu.

Nokuti chokuti garandi nguva yakapera, zvichava nyore kuti kuvapa mhosva. Nyanzvi kumuratidza kudiwa enderana richiona veboka ravarwi mamiriro uye richibatsira nenguva yokuzvigadzirisa.

Professional simba hakuiti kudzivirira kubata inokanganisa kunowanzoitika nokushanda capacitors ane zvisinganzwisisiki yakakwirira tembiricha. Vari nechokwadi kuti zvakasikwa ezvinhu aigona kuva nechimwezve chinhu, izvo, pamwe chete nevanhu zvinhu zvakaita kuti pave nedambudziko. munzvimbo dzavo, ivo tsanangura maererano kosi kusekondari wefizikisi. Panguva kudziyisa, kuwedzera mafuta kunoitika anogona kukonzera kuputika.

nzvimbo yayo pamusoro nhamo, nemigumisiro yayo mhuka asati vataura dzezvakatipoteredza. Vanoramba kuongorora kuchinja kuitika munzvimbo kuongorora kukomba tsaona panguva Hydroelectric simba chechitima. tsaona kuongorora musi Reftinskaya mberi.