Wild mbira zvakasikwa: tsananguro, Photo

Vamwe vanhu vari kutarisa akanaka uye Negima dzaichengetwa tsuro, Tinowanzofunga kuti hama dzavo kurarama chiso noutsinye mhuka, tungamirira chete kumbotamba upenyu uye chete nokufurira pamusoro akasvibirira uswa richikura pamusoro Mafuro. Asi ichi ndicho zvisizvo, sezvo rimwe zuva idzva kwavari - icho vagare vapone. Wild Tsuro nguva dzose kundotsvaka vamwe zvokudya, pasinei mwaka, uye achiri kuvanzirana ose nezvikara.

tsananguro

Ndokusaka mhuka idzi duku vane muviri yakarongeka, nemhaka iyo zvichava nyore kurarama mune utsinye ezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza. Ivo rusununguko mano akasiyana Mining zvokudya zvavo kubva pasi chando, vane rakaisvonaka kunzwa, achivabvumira kunzwa kusvika munhu chinorura ari chinhambwe matatu metres, kunyange kana hazvisi pasi, akayangarara mudenga.

It sokunge netsuro yomusango netsuro. Description unogona kutanga yokuti zviri mupfupi. Muviri urefu yemakomo kubva 32 kusvika 46 masendimita, nepo inorema makirogiramu asingasviki maviri. makumbo hadzi ane zvishoma pane mamwe marudzi tsuro uye hares, uye nzeve dziri refu.

Non-dzakafanana dziberekane hwakapiwa simba dzomusango netsuro. Photos kumuratidza kuti mhuka duku iri rine pamusoro nguo brownish-kuchena, dzimwe nguva ane yakatsvukuruka tinge. Mudumbu uye muromo muswe ikakuruma vakareruka uye laterally vaiona whitish ubvise kupfuura duku nzvimbo iri muchiuno.

Wild tsuro, kusiyana tsuro, nekuti gore haachinji ruvara rwayo, uye chete chinoitika kutarisirwa, vaviri molting - mu chitubu uye kwematsutso.

Kupi vanorarama?

Pakutanga, zvisikwa zviduku izvi vaigara chete muna Iberian Peninsula, asi ndinoonga zvokurima mabasa, vakanga vambogara inenge makondinendi zvose kunze Antarctica, uye Asia.

Pari inogarwa dzomusango tsuro kuRussia, Ukraine, uye munyika dzakawanda muEurope Africa. Uyezve, mhuka iri duku kunogona kuwanika pamusoro zvomuPacific uye yeAtlantic makungwa uye Gungwa reMediterranean.

mhuka idzi vanogara chete pane nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe diki, asi inokwanisawo kurarama steppes, dondo mabhandi uye yecocoa. Zvavo magariro vari rakasiyana kuti shiri mhenyu sezvo mhuka Tsuro zvinoda nyika zvishoma chokuvapo kwavo. Mhuri mhuka idzi duku sei kuti ndiwirirane pasi, nzvimbo iyo anoda kubva matatu kusvika makumi maviri hectares norugare. Nokuti vakasununguka kuvapo, vakachera burrows that dzavo, richisvika kuna matatu metres kureba.

mhuka Home diki

tunnels izvi chinogona kuoneka chero akazaruka dzinodiwa munzvimbo dzakaoma, kuti ndimo kuchera dzavo ayo mhuka netsuro pachavo. Kwaanogara, mhuka iyi duku duku, pane rikunde ivhu jecha chete, saka zvaiva nyore uye zvinobatsira kuti kuchera burrows that dzavo.

The utsinye ezvinhu yokupona kumanikidzwa kuvanza mhuka idzi kure sezvinobvira pasi muvhu, apo unogona kuviga pazvikara. Ikoko dzinopedza hwavo. burrows that izvi vachera zvikurukuru vakadzi, uye zvinotora nguva yakawanda. Vane mhando dendere pamwe migumo mitatu pemvura.

Mararamiro

Saka, mhuka tsuro zvakasikwa zvingaitika kakawanda muna hova, nemipata pamusoro mawere mabhanga zvegungwa kana akasiyiwa yamabwe. mhuka idzi havana kutya munharaunda nemunhu saka vanogona kugadzirisa kunyange kumucheto nemisha uye panguva landfills siyana.

Kana mhuka idzi duku vanosarudza mumwe nzvimbo upenyu hwavo, zvechokwadi tara zvayo anonhuwira chakavanzika zvinoberekwa ganda mumasero. Kusiyana, tsuro, nezvikara tsuro havasi voga mararamiro uye kugadzirisa mumapoka (pamusoro 7-11 vanhu). Mhuri dzavo dzine panzvimbo yakaoma hierarchical marongerwo.

Chii chavanoita kudya?

Wild mbira zvavo dzichifura hazviperimo kubva mugomba kure kupfuura zana mamita. Naizvozvo, ayo Kudya hakusi kunyanya siyana. Zvakasiyana chete muchando uye chirimo zvokudya. In inodziya mwaka mhuka duku vanodya mashizha uye uswa. Kana pedyo kumisha yavo, kune minda nemapindu, vachadziyirwa mhuka idzi kudya lettuce, makabheji, zvose zvamarudzi mudzi zvirimwa uye zviyo.

With tinosvika kwechando, akaoma tsuro uchifamba uswa uye akachera muvhu zvikamu zvinomera. Uyezve, munguva yechando vanogona kudya nhungirwa uye nemakwati miti kana nemiti yose.

Ko chokuwanziridza

mhuka duku idzi rakaorera chaizvo. Ivo rora anenge gore rose. Doe anogona gestate vana vanenge katatu por mwaka. Pregnancy kwemhuka idzi rinovapo anenge mwedzi mumwe. Uwandu tsuro ari nemarara anogona dzinosiyana 4 kusvika 12, zvichienderana dzinogarisana uye zera amai. Saka, gore kungaguma 20 kusvika 50 pups. A maawa mashomanana pashure wakurukura hadzi akagadzirira zvisangane zvakare.

Tsuro yakadaro kukura nokukurumidza nokuti kuti vhiki mana pashure pokuberekwa yokutanga chaizvo vanopiwa zvokudya chete zamu mukaka. Kwapera mwedzi mishanu, vakanga ratosvika kuyaruka uye kusiya mhuri kuumbika vayo.

Chii kunokosha mhuka idzi kuvanhu?

Zvakaratidza kuti chete mhando iyi European yomusango Tsuro kwave akapingudzwa nevanhu. Saka, zviri vaiona baba zvose wechipfuwo dzinoita, pasina chaakasiya mhuka idzi duku.

rutoto kwavo pari vakashandisa pamusoro munharaunda dzakasiyana dzinongoitika kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye nemaruva. tsuro European vari charehwa Breeders vakawanda vanogona kushandiswa kuvandudza rudzi dzaichengetwa marudzi.

Mukuwedzera, vari pasi hove pamusana wayo akanaka makushe uye zvinonaka nyama. Ndokusaka netsuro ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha sectors wenyika kurima.

Sezvo domestication kuti tsuro dzemusango kwakaratidzwa kuti zvakasiyana mhando anopfuura makumi manomwe zvemhuka. Pakati pavo vane zvakasiyana munhenga, decoration, uyewo avo zvinoshandiswa kuedza zvinodhaka itsva uye zvokudya mumarabhoritari.

Asi kuwedzera kushandisa mhuka idzi mune dzimwe nyika, apo pasina zvikara, anogona kukuvadza zvikuru vanhu, vachidya tsika dzose, kukanganisa minda, zvirimwa, uye chiteshi nyika vakawanda burrows that. Somuenzaniso, zviwi Pacific vakaparadza zvachose rezvinomera, zvichitungamirira kukurwa kwevhu uye kuparadzwa nemhenderekedzo, raishanda nesting seabirds.

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kusvika pamhedziso kuti mhuka idzi zvinoshamisa zviri zvakakwana kujairana kurarama dzesango, saka vanokwanisa kuramba vanhu vadzo.