Naval miziyamu kunzwisisa "Balaklava": tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

makiromita gumi kubva Sevastopol ndiyo nzvimbo yokuzororera guta - Balaklava. Munguva ichangopfuura, yechipiri yezana XX remakore, zvakanzi akavharwa kuvafambi. Chikonzero chaiva pachivande wengarava chawo muna Balaklava.

Kana ari mashanu wekupedzisira remakore yakanga ichangotanga Hondo Yemashoko, United States, uye Soviet Union wakatanga kuvaka arsenals zvombo zvenyukireya uye akatyisidzira chokudzivirira kwevashandi nepedyo, uyewo kutsiva. Zvaive munguva iyi yakaoma munhau nguva, Stalin akapa chakavanzika hurongwa Beria: kuwana nzvimbo musha nehwaro Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Soviet, nokuti Ranwa yenyukireya.

Uchisarudza minamato akawira kuti Balaklava murunyararo uye akanyarara. City pakarepo semhosva muchivande, zita rake akanyangarika kubva mepu muCrimea. The guta rwauya mumba rimwe nzvimbo Sevastopol, asi kwete kuna dzose, uye chidimbu chakavanzika: pano unogona kupinda chete chinokosha achinditendera. Stalin akanga pachedu amutsvaka uye akatendera chirongwa ichi chakavanzika mujinga pamusoro kugadzira uye dzigadziridzwe Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Saka, pakanga wokutanga chete munyika muchivande chiteshi, ine pamusoro munharaunda yayo chirimwa kugadzira Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, inonzi - chinhu nhamba 825.

Uripiko Database?

Kamwe muchivande pevhu nechigadziko, uye nhasi Naval kunzwisisa "Balaklava" iri muna homonymous mhenderekedzo, pagomo Tavros. Chine outputs maviri, uye pamukova mugero - kubva bay. tsvimbo yake inonzi maberere. Panguva chiitiko kutyisidzira, musuo waro nemutemo chihombe gedhi caisson, rairema matani zana nemakumi mashanu.

On hwokumusoro yakatenuka gomo yakavakwa kubva zvikepe mugungwa. Paro yakavharwa caisson. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose mumakomba mugomo akanga saka nounyanzvi akafukidzwa siyana masking namano kuti vane zvakaoma chaizvo kuona zvaiva zvemandorokwati.

History of chivakwa

Nhasi pachivande wengarava miziyamu zvakaoma zvikuru nevakawanda kukwezvana Balaklava. Nhoroondo pakavanda chirongwa akatanga shure muna 1957. Kuchengetedza zvakavanzika kupiwa chinhu kuvakwa zvachose murunyararo kutumidza - GTS (City Telephone Station) nhamba 825. Pane inopangidza chechipiri abbreviations - "hydraulic maumbirwo". Hazvina musoro: vanhu vashoma vaigona kutenda pakuvaka yenhare mugomo Tavros.

Nyanzvi mune zvakasikwa zvakadaro hurongwa nharo kuti hapana wavo (declassified) uye nhasi kukura uye simba haina kupfuura chawo muna Balaklava. Construction yakaitwa mumatanho, uye nguva yakakamurwa majana mana. Vavaki vatora kubva wokumavirira padombo Mount Tavros vavaki vanopfuura zviuru mazana maviri cubic metres ivhu.

Saka, pakava kwakadzika-mvura mugero, chitoro, yakaoma dhoku, arsenals, migwagwa pevhu, kuchengetwa zvivako, marinas, murayiro mumhanyi. Rora vakatorwa pousiku, nokuti zvinangwa pakavanda, kana duku wokumaodzanyemba guta avete. Chicago nayo aivigirwa uye dumped mugungwa.

Pamwe metrostroevtsy

Pakutanga, kuvakwa chivako ichi paakatumwa nyanzvi muchiuto, asi vari pakarepo zvatiomera apo drilling ivhu. The Hurumende asarudza kuunza kuchiteshi vavaki, uyo akabatsira kuti avake pevhu mugero, kudzama yaiva mamita anopfuura masere. On dzakasiyana-siyana yakafara ranged kubva masere kusvika gumi mamita.

Secret yepasi pemvura pechingoro inogarwa mundima huru (vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu mativi mamita). Water nharaunda, pasi iyo chinhu chiri mamita zviuru zvitatu. The danho rokutanga chinhu (kugadzira nzvimbo) yakanga basa muna 1961. Huni okuchengetera zvivako kuti peturu zvigadzirwa, bhuku mapfumbamwe matani nehafu zviuru akauya panzvimbo yechipiri, kuvakwa yakapedzwa muna 1963. Underwater chirimwa aigona kutakura ngarava nomwe. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nyanzvi uto kunyange nhasi, mufananidzo uyu zvinoorora.

Muchirimo 1994, pamwe chete nechigadziko mugungwa akauya rokupedzisira yepasi pemvura. Kubvira ipapo, yakasiyana Zvivako yakasiyiwa uye nyore vakapamba.

Chii zvivako dzinovakwa?

mubvunzo uyu inofarirwa nevakawanda pari anopinda yakasiyana miziyamu dzakaoma Balaklava. Yeuka kuti pakuvaka racho rinoitwa munguva Yemashoko War, kana international mamiriro ezvinhu akanga akaoma kusvika pokupedzisira.

Zvitsigiro akasikwa kwerunyararo uye kugadziridza uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzekirasi 633 uye 613. On nharaunda chinhu inochengeterwa kupembedza pagondobwe zvikepe uye pasi pemvura ordnance. The nechepakati tanera vaiva vanomwe kwemarudzi aya zvikepe, asi pakaita racho akagovera nekutumirwa kwemauto gumi nemana zvikepe makirasi siyana.

Uyezve vagadziri vaiva rinokosha mugero (kana kurwisa yenyukireya) svetuka magwa pamusoro pemvura chechitima. Pano, kunze kwakajairika zvombo, uye paiva zvombo zvenyukireya.

dzakaoma payakaipira

Nyanzvi Modern kazhinji nharo, kurukura, kana Database rave yakasiyana zvechokwadi uye yakanaka chinhu, kana akanga zvainovhiringidzawo. Nokufamba paanopikiswa kuti yokusiyana, sezvinoita mutemo, harimuki, pamusoro zvikanganiso zvivako, zvechokwadi vakanga.

Munguva pakuvaka pemvura yemapurisa, akatanga kupinda basa Sea Black rengarava itsva mienzaniso - 625 kirasi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, izvo Anomhanyira Diesel mafuta. Havana kugona vandifarire hwakagadzwa makwara. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda pechingoro rakanga omei ikoko, kunyange panguva simba dutu.

Naval miziyamu kunzwisisa "Balaklava": tsananguro

Zviri chivako chikuru, riri zvakadzama pasi penyika aikwanisa kuchengetedza pamusoro kuputika yenyukireya - somuenzaniso, pamwe pokukundwa maatomu bhomba, simba kwete zvishoma pane chimwe zana kilotons. Panyaya iyi, vose zvombo, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye mudonzvo kushanda ikoko angadai akaramba kukuvara.

Nhasi wengarava miziyamu "Balaklava" Sevastopol yakazaruka vakundi zvose. It rakaumbwa muna 2003, apo chinhu nhamba 825 akanga declassified. Kutungamirirwa Tours anowanikwa mapoka evanhu makumi maviri. Rwendo nguva - inenge awa.

kushanya

Yepasi pemvura Museum iri Balaklava anogona kuonekwa mune imwe mbiri dzichitaurwa pakutengeserana. Basic parwendo - a chime-awa ufambe kuburikidza inovhiringidza pamakomo Tavros. In avaiita ichi zvinosanganisira kushanyira chakavanzika chinhu kuti pokugara magwa, chikepe canal, kuti zvombo zvombo zvenyukireya, iyo yava dzikwanise yakafarikana kuratidza dzokusanganira.

Chechipiri nzira rakapfupika: hafu yeawa unogona kuongorora Balaklava pevhu Museum yakaoma, achifamba ari muchikepe, rwendo kuburikidza pachivande mugero, ona wekishopu nokuda SERVICING Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, shanyira-mita zana yakaoma dhoku, riri mamita masere kudzika uye tarira pagungwa chairo zvangu izvo It aida kuparadza muvengi wengarava zvinangwa uye akakwanisa kuparadza zvose mune nharaunda pamusoro mamita 100.

Factory muenzaniso

Uyu rakakura chokufambisa mukoridho inotisvitsa kugadzirwa zvivako. Kureba - 296 metres, kukwirira mamita mana nehafu, yakafara - mana. nzvimbo iyi yaishandiswa kutakura torpedoes kubva FPM uye chokuendesa midziyo uye zvinhu zviri mumusangano. Uyezve, akanga vakapakata pekugara netsvimbo.

pevhu dhoku

In zvose, uyo vokutanga anoshanyira Naval miziyamu kunzwisisa "Balaklava", chaizvo nzvimbo iyi, umo akaita yokugadzirisa nezvikepe. Its kureba 505 metres, wakafara makubhiti matanhatu kusvika makumi maviri meters (pa nzvimbo yakasiyana). Uyewo pachivande, uye hwaibva yakaoma dhoku - chine gedhi mugero mugove ane kureba zana namakumi maviri mamita.

Vasati vapinda mugwa rakaoma dhoku, zvakanga ikazadzwa nemvura. Kana chikepe aiburuka, mvura yakanga pumped ndokutanga kugadziridza, kubvira maviri mavhiki matanhatu.

zvombo

Naval miziyamu kunzwisisa "Balaklava" nhasi vanogona vashanyi kushanyira zvombo, kwaakaramba musoro warheads kuti torpedoes uye zvombo, kusanganisira enyukireya. nzvimbo iyi yaiva muzvikamu zviviri - zvekushandisa nemakanzuru, umo vakawanda panzvimbo yokuvanda hwaro. Paiva inochengetwa uye vakaungana warheads. Login pano aigona chete kuva nokufungidzira, zvinosanganisira vatariri warandi vakuru.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Boats ari Canal vaiva chete usiku, uye muna Balaklava panguva vakagura magetsi.
• Wall uye sirin'i rinotaura zvombo zvakasimba rukoko ane ukobvu rinosvika mamita anoverengeka.
• Tapinda muchikepe kuti dhoku, kutura mvura kwazviri. A kuwanda yasara pazasi vashandi hove kukohwewa uye vaiputa. Mumazana dunhu anonhuwira utsi wafting panopinda veko vakatsunga zvakajeka kuti igwa rakatevera vakatanga kugadzira.

Naval miziyamu kunzwisisa "Balaklava": vokukurukura

The miziyamu riri pamusoro building Tauris, 22. Open zuva kubva 10:00 kusvika 19:00 maawa. Pre-kunyoresa kushanyirwa panguva weHurumende miziyamu.