Sea Port Olya

Sea chiteshi Olya rutendo iri munzvimbo pamahombekombe rimwe maoko kupfuura Volga - Bakhtemir. Distance kubva muguta Astrakhan riri vanhu vanenge zana nemakumi maviri makiromita. Kuvakwa chengarava Olya kwakatanga nineties remakore rechimakumi maviri, pashure hurumende yakabudisa chisarudzo pamutemo pamusoro kumutsidzirwa wokuRussia rengarava muGungwa reCaspian.

Makore mashomanana gare gare, muna 1997, pachiteshi akatanga kubata matani anopfuura 400 siyana cargoes paavhareji nekarenda gore. Pakukurukura kwenhumbi rinokosha kuwana mugwagwa yakanga akashongedzerwa, izvo kuderedza mumagwa uye mukugadzirisa mari. Paivakwa chengarava mugwagwa zvakanzi chokuita Tracy P-216 uye P-215.

Nechekare kubva 2006 chiteshi chengarava akatanga kushandisa matani anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri siyana nhumbi. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti kubudikidza 2020, Olya chengarava anogona kugadzirisa matani anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nhumbi pagore.

The basa guru

Port nemaune unyanzvi rokutakura-siyana nhumbi. Transportation nezvinhu rinoitwa gore rose. Uyezve, zvinhu pakukurukura anotora motokari uye nezvitima. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, nhumbi anogona agoiswa kweGungwa reCaspian upi akajekerwa Russian Federation nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Basic mabasa anopiwa mu ari reCaspian nyika (Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan uye Iran) uyewo kuIndia uye Pakinstan. The Most popular destinations makurukuriro: Baku, Aktau, Atyrau uye Anzali. Mudziyo upi tonnage anogona gura kuna Astrakhan chengarava Olya munguva dzezvinetso ekunze. Mukuwedzera, chiteshi nzvimbo pane kwaunonogadziriswa uye dura chawo. Parizvino pane berths mapfumbamwe, kudzama iri kusvika mamita mashanu. The chiteshi unogashirwa uye mudziyo wokumwe, sezvo basa tsika rokuongorora pano.

senga

Olya chiteshi zvakabatana yeUnited nomugwagwa Astrakhan - Makhachkala, iro zuva anotakura vanhu. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, chiteshi chengarava akagadza chikepe basa kuti vakavhura kugara kusvikira 2012. Zvino yakavharwa kuti gadziridzo.

Muna 2001, chengarava Olya muna Astrakhan vakatanga kutakura mitoro uye mutakurwi chokufambisa kubudikidza njanji mutsetse. Nokuti kuvaka njanji mitsetse dzave dzinounzwa kwenguva pfupi nguva kuti nechokwadi yaivakwanira. With mari gwaro haisi kunonoka.

Muzhizha ra2014 huru kuvhurika mapazi Yandyki - Olya chiteshi. Zvisinei, pashure pakupera ravarwi vasingagoni kurarama aibuda nenhumbi, zvichiita kuti zviome kushanda Astrakhan raiva pedyo nebundu. Average downtime nziyo neeSultan kubva pamazuva 13-15 okutambirwa.

How kudzikinura nhumbi pachiteshi chengarava?

Mari-inoshanda zvikuru nzira yokununura nhumbi kuburikidza chengarava Olya - mumotokari uye w / D chokufambisa. Recent chinozoiswa pamusoro yeUnited Mugwagwa Astrakhan - Makhachkala. F / D pakufamba transports Yandyki yemapurisa uye pamwe kune chengarava w / yemapurisa. In nzira iyi zvinokwanisika kuti uchatamisa yakawanda uremu munguva pfupi, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru.

Physical uye nenzvimbo zvechadenga chengarava

Kuita chinhu chinokosha nokuda chokuendesa nhumbi kuGungwa reCaspian. Munguva dzekare, nharaunda iyi rwakanga ruzere, asi mvura yaserera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakazoita paumbwe mumapani. Chimwe chikuru zviri kwenzvimbo dziri Barovsky pazvikomo.

Ivhu uye Climate

The chengarava riri vakawanda Semi-dzisinganayi ivhu. Nokuti Kukura kumaruwa kugadzirwa zvinoda chimwezve ivhu dema kuti isa fotereza nyika. Mukuwedzera, ivhu iri jecha chengarava mamiriro mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Munzvimbo chengarava Olya vainyanya hunodzorwa munhu unozvidzora Continental ekunze. Mumwedzi anodziya mwedzi unogona kutarisa kwemvura. On nharaunda pane kugara mhepo, iyo kwese kuti nharaunda iyi. Nokuda mhepo kugara ikoko kunoitika kuunganidza guruva uye jecha. Dry mwaka kunotanga muna July uye rinovapo kusvikira mid-September, nokuda shoma kunayisa.

Autumn inosiya pashure yakawanda kunayisa. Chando munyoro, asi frosts kutanga kuitika mangwanani November. Okunze ari pachiteshi nzvimbo kazhinji kusagadzikana, ndokusaka hwakanyanya kuchitonhora anogona zvinoshamisa yakatsiva nyungudika ndiEzekieri.

Paaipedzisa kutaura

Nhasi, gungwa chengarava Olya anoramba kuvandudza chokuendesa nhumbi mutsetse, nokudaro kugamuchira makondirakiti guru kubva Russian Federation uye kubva vazhinji vatorwa kunyika. Buy michina mitsva uye yokufambisa anogona kununura zvinhu zviri pfupi zvichibvira nguva, achipedza zvishoma nzira. Zuva nezuva, nenhumbi turnover, izvo nepano chengarava riri kuwedzera uye achakurumidza kusvika matani mamiriyoni mashanu pagore. Uyu netariro chaizvo zvinotarisirwa, saka tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti chengarava Olya ramangwana kukuru.