Kwakachengetwa of Zimbabwe Komi: description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Ani naani anouya kokutanga muna Republic of Komi, kuchamhembe captivates runako munzvimbo idzi. Nemhaka sarudzo kamwe vakachenjera, 15% of nharaunda nharaunda iyi vanodzivirirwa neHurumende, saka kuti kwaari akachengetedzwa mhandara hunhu, usina mwoyo budiriro.

Kwakachengetwa of Zimbabwe Komi - Kuzvikudza Kwataigara kwete chete, asiwo nyika yose, kubvira 70% yenzvimbo idzi ine yacho taiga. Munguva kwemaindasitiri, kuparadzwa kwakanga ndozvakajairwa, asi kupora akanga akareba uye kudhura. With ichi magumo munyika kuti achengetedze rakasiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, runowanzoitika nechokumusoro-kumabvazuva European Russia.

History of nharaunda

Komi Republic rakaumbwa muna 1921, kunyange zvazvo nyika vaiva Moscow hugota kubva XV remakore. nharaunda iyi akapfuma dzinongoitika zvinokwezva. Hezvinoi:

• 78,000 munyanza hunobva nzizi huru yakadai Volga, Ob, Pechora uye Northern Dvina;
• makomo akafukidzwa masango;
• Tundra pamwe richengetedzwe mararamiro;
• rakasiyana nemamwe runako rwaro rwokuzvarwa idzodzo Torre Porro-Out uye Manpupuner.

Asi chikuru kukwezvana - mhandara dondo, iyo masayendisiti akawanda hunzi mumapapu pakati Europe, nokuti nzvimbo yakakura, ndisina kuzivana vanhu muchikamu ino haako.

Kamwe vaigara munzvimbo idzi vanhu dzakadai Mansi, Khanty, uye Komi. Pane zvichiri akachengetedzwa nzvimbo dzavo dzekare uye temberi. Uyewo, nzvimbo iyi chinozivikanwa akapoteredza kuvonga nyika kune vanochera matongo vakawana chokumusoro kunosvika kuna Pechora River kugarwa rweberere vanhu Upper Paleolithic. Vasati ichi zvakawanikwa, masayendisiti haana kufunga kuti madzinza mugarepo saka kure kuchamhembe, saka pano kwoutsinye okunze, kunyanya munguva yechando.

Kunyange nhasi, chikuru dambudziko dzakachengetedzwa nharaunda iri kushayikwa migwagwa, uye muna 1931, apo ivo vaizivikanwa, akadzivirira nzvimbo muganhu, post, muhoro uye urongwa zvikapiwa pamusoro chaise uye zvikepe chando - Skiing.

UNESCO nhaka

mamiriro kurarama Komi anogona kunzi kwazvo. Pane maguta mashoma guru, akadai Syktyvkar, kuVorkuta, Usinsk, Ukhta Pechora uye kunyora 5 dzomumaguta maruwa kuti zvinosanganisira 15 matunhu neminisiparati maruwa. Average yechando tembiricha pano -17 ⁰S kunyange wakaiswa tembiricha ichidonhedzera kusvika -57 inegumi.

Kwakachengetwa of Zimbabwe Komi ikashandiswa kuva chete rezvebonde inonzi "mhandara dondo mucheto. ' Chinosanganisira National Park "Yugyd VA" uye Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve. Nyika yavo inogona kukamurwa 3 zones:

• Svikiro-makomo marefu nharaunda, izvo zvinosanganisira gomo neeSultan pakati Urals;
• munharaunda kubva mujinga mukuru Parma kumavirira uye kuti rutsoka ari Ural wemakomo eJudhiya;
• sandara yedzinza yaidzivirira chikamu Timan-Pechora province.

Kubvira 1985, nharaunda iyi yose waibatanidzwa category "Biosphere reserves reRepublic of Komi." UNESCO list, inosanganisira mashomanana nzvimbo dzakadaro panyika, nenyika zvabatanidzwa rinonzi mudunhu vanhu vose, uye ikozvino vari pasi kudzivirira sangano iri dzakawanda.

Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve

Rakavakwa May 4, 1930 munharaunda pakati nzizi mbiri - the Pechora uye Ilych, ayo rworudyi rechibharo. Pakutanga nyika inogarwa 1.135.000 hectares. Rivers akava zvakasikwa muganhu wavo kumavirira nokumaodzanyemba. Reserve nechokuchamhembe nomuganhu rwizi ganda, uye kumabvazuva - pamwe Tyumen nharaunda.

Kuongorora mamiriro mumasango uye miganhu yayo panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvakaoma, nekuti kwakanga kusina migwagwa, mhepo nezvifambiso uye redhiyo. Pave paya, zvakatanga kushandisa helicopters uye An-2, izvo nokuti 4:00 inogona kubhururuka kumativi nharaunda yakakura kudaro.

nesangano muna 1978, mumaruwa dondo shanu, ramakagadzwa nyika yakakamurwa, avo dziviriro, nemiganhu uye kudzidza kwesayenzi chete, nzvimbo akatora chimiro, riripo nhasi.

Kusiyana kuti Republic of Komi ari Europe (Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve zvikurukuru), kuti ndiye chete nzvimbo akachengetedza akare-kukura mhandara masango. Vanokura kasvisto uye Fauna of Siberian uye European mhando kurarama. Vamwe vavo vanobatanidzwa International Red Book.

Iri kuchengeterwa iyi Stony purazi kutanga kwenyika yakavhurwa, kuita kuti kuwedzera vemo mhuka idzi uye kuparadzirwa yavo.

National Park "Yugyd Sekai"

paka Izvi hwakagadzwa muna 1994 uye riri zvakanyanyisa kumusoro-kumabvazuva European Russia. Zviri pano kuti pane rakasiyana matongo zvakawanikwa, akadai Ust-Podcheremskaya nzvimbo yekare, Podcheremsky pfuma uye nevamwe.

Pamusoro paka inomira chikuru yepamusoro pakati Urals - mugomo vanhu (1895 m).

Not kunyimwa reserves, mumapaki emarudzi , Komi (zvokuvhoterwa) Uyewo mumadziva, ramakagadzwa kupfuura wakajeka madhamu vanoonekwa kuti kutengesa, knot uye urefu. Pakati penzizi zvinozivikanwa kuti mvura yaro yakajeka uye zvakawanda hove Kozhim, Big Synya nevamwe. Vari inogarwa 23 mhando hove, zvakadai sesalmon, peled, whitefish uye crucian kabhu.

"Yugyd Island" akava nhengo sangano "Virgin Komi Masango", uye runochengetedzwa UNESCO. Kufamba nomunharaunda yacho, unogona kuwana Netsuro, poro, kubhururuka tsindi, Chidembo, mhumhi, gava, Stony, gava chena uye nezvimwe zvisikwa dzakawanda.

The National Park dendere 190 eshiri, 19 zvacho mashoma uye rwakaiswa mudunhu panjodzi. negora ichi, chinyamudzura, Merlin, Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi uye nevamwe.

Komi Flora

Maererano ichangobva nemashoko yakabudiswa muna 1980, muuto of Zimbabwe Komi vari kumusha vanopfuura 1,000 yemiti, kusanganisira 11 pangozi uye zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakadai mudzimai wacho patapata, minuartia Guelma, oxytrope Urals, iyo hwaponeswa pano chete uwandu maBhaibheri 400. In Vamwe Europe, chirimwa ichi kare kubva anyangarika.

Rwemichinjiko raimiririra vanoondoroka masango, nemiti, zvakadai hudyu, uye wetlands sphagnum masora pamwe uye Ledum Blueberry.

Kutaura zvazviri, reserves of Zimbabwe Komi kusvikira pakuguma uye vasina kudzidza, uye zvinomera zvisina Classified zvachose. Izvi zvinoratidza guru yose uye kuti pamberi basa rakawanda kuti masayendisiti. Kuti zviite basa ravo, Chernamsky Reserve (Komi Republic) hwagadzwa, ane chikuru basa iri kuvandudza murwiyo uye unhu dondo inomira, uyewo yavo vakachengeteka. Pano, izvozvo akaronga kuunganidzwa uye kuchengetera mbeu dzakawanda mashoma kana panjodzi marudzi.

Tsika nyika yekare

Of mubereko mukuru kune folklorists vari ngano dzekare rwehofori mansiytsev tinoshandurirwa ibwe zvifananidzo vatsvene Urals okuberekwa. naida izvi, sezvo vachidamwa dzeko, chinogona kuoneka ebani Manpupuner.

No ngano zvishoma yakanaka Yechinwiwa Baba, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi - mumwe luminous hadzi mufananidzo, kazhinji dzinowanikwa pamusoro rima twi gomo. Maererano nengano, Amai the World, evades zvavo.