Kunwa establishments muRussia

Russia ndiyo nhasi vaiona rimwe kupfuura kunwa nyika munyika. Vamwe havabvumirani nemashoko aya, apo vamwe, kunyange chokudada nacho, uye vamwe kwavakarerekera. Asi paakatanga akaonekwa Kunwa establishments muRussia? Ndiani akava muvandudzi? Tichaedza vaongorore nyaya yacho.

Kudhakwa - nokusingaperi Russian mutevedzeri?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kunwa pakagadzwa kwatova pamazuva akare, yakabuda, saka kutaura, kubva pakutanga paumbwe ehurumende, uye Russian murimi mudiki akanga atova chidhakwa. Asi ichi handizvo. Rusichi ukapisa chete yakaderera-doro rinodhaka ane simba isingadariki 1-6%: Braga, uchi, doro, bika. Zvazvinoita nokukurumidza nokupera. Panguva nemagariro ukama Byzantium kuRussia vaitenga tsvuku waini Greek, iro raishandiswa chete mazororo echitendero pakati vanhu weutungamiriri "yakanakisisa". Asi kunwa izvi havana simba chaizvo - kwete kupfuura 12%, uye zvaishandiswa chete rakasanganiswa nemvura, uyewo zvakaita Greece uye Byzantium. Kana akazviratidza yokutanga kunwa establishments muRussia? Ayakaita?

Meal - a dzoumambo tsika

Old Russian epics, dzechembere uye nyaya taura machinda mitambo umo "mahwendefa akazara." Ndivo voga mitambo, uyo akaronga machinda boyars ake. Kuungana Similar vainzi "Bratchina", uye vakadzi vakanga vasingabvumirwi kwavari. Asi pakanga zviitiko uko pabonde kurukutika aivapo, uye mutambo yakadaro, pane iyi inonzi "Clubbing". Kusvikira zvino, shoko yakadaro inowanikwa rakataurwa mutauro Somuenzaniso, "kutamba chikwama", izvo zvinoreva kuti vamwe mari zvakafanana, kutenga chinhu pamwe chete, kunyange zvazvo kuwedzera mashoko akafanana kunyangarika. Uye isu kudzokera nyaya yedu.

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira edoro zviitiko zvakadaro Rus yekare vaiva:

• Red waini kubva Byzantium (kusvikira Mongol nechisimba).
• Beer.
• Kvass, izvo, chokwadi, akafanana doro kuravidza.
• Med. Zvinoreva shoko rinoshandurwa mumutauro ano rinoreva "Mead." Dzimwe nguva tiri kuita chakagadziridzwa - "vanongomhanyirira uchi", asi kwete nguva dzose.
• Braga. Chaizvoizvo ndaita uchi, asi rakanga akawedzera muhuwandu maduku, nekuti shuga haana asi kuvapo.

Drinks akaita pasina mumwe kwomuchinda kana boyar chivanze.

"Pituh haana kudzinga!", Kana kutanga kunwa establishments muRussia

Yokutanga pamutemo yokutanga "mbariro" haina chokuita nezita Peter Mukuru, sezvo vakawanda vangafunga pakarepo, asi mumwe tsika pamakakatanwa munhau yedu - Ivanom Groznym.

Pashure pamusoro kubatwa zviri Kazan doro establishments akatanga kuoneka muMoscow uye inonzi emabhawa. Mushure mechinguva vakatanga kunzi "emabhawa vamambo", "kruzhechnyh dzimba." Yakanga chete pakati pezana remakore rechi18 vakaitirana tsanangudzo "nokunwa nzvimbo".

Panovhurwa yakafanana masangano zvinwiwa kumba akarega kubereka. Munhu wose aida nguva yakazara nevanhu panzvimbo.

A kuziva chaizvo chokwadi kuti wokutanga yepamutemo chinowanika dzakabatana vakadanwa kubva pakutanga "mbariro": mugomo, rutsoka, nekomichiyakazara, etc ..

The chaizvo iroro rokuti "tavern" wechiTatar mavambo raireva "yevaeni". Kureva, pakutanga raiva hotera yokutanga Varindi uye masoja, vakanga zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana doro.

Asi emabhawa vakatanga kukwezva ruzhinji, uye yacho kubva pakutengeswa doro kuti homwe kumbenge zvose.

"Pituh (kubva pashoko" kumwa ") kubva chamber wacho tavern haana kudzinga, kruzhechny muunganidzwa aizoitira rapfuura purofiti", - rinoti hurumende chirevo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Moscow State zviremera kwete chete haana kurwa udhakwa munyika, asi nekusiyana, kutanga masangano aya uye kurudzira kushandiswa doro nevamwe vanhu. Mazita Pubs zvakanga zvakasiyana: "Big chamber kuti tavern", "achaipisa kenduru." Asi vose vakanga pamutemo rinonzi "chamber kuti tavern", uye kubvira 1651 - "kruzhechnyh mamita." Yakanga chete muna 1765-M vanonzi "kunwa kumba."

"Mitemo wakaoma" wokutanga Russian

Mamiriro rokuraradza kwakasimbiswa zvokuti chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich akamanikidzwa sheedzera ari Zemsky Sobor, iyo vakasarudza njodzi "zvipfigiso" akadaro. Zviremera nokuchenjera rinongotaura uwandu establishments yakadaro, uye kuti kutengesa Takeaway kutendera kupfuura mumwe makapu. Asi kwete saka nyore kukurira tsika yevanhu. Vodka akatenga migomo, kubva nhasi zvatinosiita mabhodhoro haana nyore. Mumwe mudziyo kwakadaro "upenyu-kupa mvura shoma" kana "kupisa waini" akabata anenge 14 litres nyota.

Interesting chokwadi: uremu kutsunga vodka unhu. Kana mugomo rairema 30 (anenge 13.6 kg), doro yainzi zvakanaka quality, kwete rakasanganiswa. Kana zvakawanda - muridzi akanga achimirira zvikuru disassembly. Zviya, nhasi ndechokuti zvinogona kushandisa nzira ongororo dzakadai. Imwe fő rakachena 40% vodka vanofanira kunyatsongwarira chaizvo 953 magiramu.

Pubs pedyo - mumaresitorendi rakashama

Kubvira 1881, kwave kune Qualitative kuchinja doro wokuti hurumende. Pubs kubva ikozvino kuvharwa. Asi panzvimbo pane ruzhinji imba diki - bhawa kana tavern (pakutanga izwi raishandiswa yokubika). Paiva misiyano shoma:

1. Kuwedzera doro, vakatanga kutengesa nezvikafu zvishoma, izvo zvisina zvaisaitwa.
2. Ivepo ezvinhu chindingindingi munyika, uye naizvozvo, chevanorwara yakafanana aifanira kutora mvumo chaiyo kutengesa uye kutenga doro chete emakambani ehurumende distilleries.

Mendeleev "akagadzira" ari vodka?

Panguva iyoyo, musangano basa rinokosha inotungamirirwa yakakurumbira kemisiti Mendeleev. It anoronga sei kudzidzisa vokuparidzira tsika doro, kuti "dzidza kutsvaka vodka sezvo mutambo Kufananidzira, pane senzira kukonzera zvikuru kudhaka uye kukanganwa."

Kunenge, saka, munyika yedu kwakakurumbira nhema kuti akanga Mendeleev "kutanga" vodka. Chokwadi hachisi. Akanga kekutanga ino izwi, panguva yepamutemo vanochiva akatanga kudana simba doro chete. Zvisati kuti rakatumidzwa zvakasiyana: ". Moto mukobvu kupfuura mvura" "yakabikwa waini", "chingwa waini", "helmsman", Shoko rokuti "vodka" akariposhera vaiona izvi zvisati rinobva diminutive "mvura", "mukobvu kupfuura mvura" uye raishandiswa chete noruremekedzo kuti zvinodhaka neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka kwakavakirwa doro. Saka, zvinonzi angaparidza vodka "kutanga" yedu yakakurumbira kemisiti. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti Mendeleev akauya ano Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvikuru drink: 40-45% doro, vamwe - mvura.

Matambudziko haana kugadzirisa

Excise kuchinja kwaita kuti vanetsane: kutsiva yepamusoro zvigadzirwa kuuya zvakachipa mbatatisi vodka rakaorera, sezvo vanoverengeka vanotenderwa mafekitari akashanda kungava ekisipoti kana uto mushonga.

Pashure pokuchinja zvachose yakarambidza basa doro, asi rokutengesa awo ndokutangazve kubvira 1924. Pashure paizvozvo, mumwe akanga vachiedza kupinda "mutemo pakaoma" iri penguva, asi mutemo uyu akaparadza chete Qualitative doro munyika, akadai Republic sezvo Georgia uye Moldova vakanga vava kuda kusauka, sechinhu chikuru chikamu kunze kwenyika avo zvinhu waini uye waini.