Mushroom "minwe vadhiyabhorosi": tsananguro, apo inokura uye zvinofadza zvinhu

Zvinoitika kuti hunhu hwavo zvakachengetwa pakarepo akasvinudzwa, uye chiedza zuva varipo hazvidaviriki, kunyange eerie zvinomera, izvo vanhu vashoma vanoziva. Nekuti vamwe vavo havafaniri kukwira kumusoro kumakomo kana uchaburukira mukudzika kwegungwa. Kunyange pachavo howa dzavo zvisinganzwisisiki uye kujairika. Vanhu Vazhinji panguva kutaurwa nezvavo vari Boron, izvo flaunts dzinde kana boletus gobvu agaric pakati mashizha. Asi howa umambo hukuru uye zvakasiyana-siyana kubva roga kune zviitiko makuru.

Asi pakati pavo vari zvakare kujairika. masango Russian ari mupfungwa iyi zvikuru isingakuvadzi. Tinogona kusangana vanhuwo howa, dzinodyiwa uye inedible. Asi kana imi kunge ari dzinopisa dondo, anogona kuwanikwa kuti wakadaro anonziwo howa, asi imwe chete chido - kutiza.

Chii pamusoro? Chinenge footage kuti "Sevatorwa"

Uye Handitendi meso angu, nekuti zvose zvinoitika zvinoita kumonera kubva renyaya. Pano vari chete pasi mumwe tuber, zvishoma akafanana mbatatisi, uye nguva gare gare uswa ukapisa murwi tsvuku dzine tentacles kuti vakasunungurwa kubva pairi. Uye nguva yose zvinoita kuti mapazi aya akanaka kubatwa iwe zvino. The chiseko, zvakajeka, creepy.

Asi hapana chikonzero chokunetseka. Nokuti chisikwa inotyisa iri zvechokwadi pano chakuvhe. Saka anozvarwa tsvetohvostnik Archer (Clathrus archeri) ari genus Reshetochnik mhuri phallaceae - ". Minwe hwadhiabhori" howa Ndiani angadai akafunga kuti chitarisiko saizvozvo kwete kuti zita rayo.

Asi chinhu chakuvhe!

In clathrus archeri yakawanda mazita, asi zvikuru akakurumbira pakati pavo "aSatani minwe." Ndivo tentacles Red noruvara, izvo, sezvinoita Kuziva pamwe octopus tentacles, pane mabhora vatema (saka rimwe zita - "howa octopus"). pellets izvi dema - Gleba emitting zvakaora kunhuwa wakaora nyama.

Aged howa "Dhiyabhorosi minwe" kwakatonyanya kuipa. Its inopenya ruvara anonyangarika, uye anoramba inotyisa ruoko rakachenuruka, kana akabuda muguva. Munuhwi kuti istochat, akafanana munhuwi kuorera mazviri nyama. They chinokwezva zvipembenene, achiparadzira fungal spores pamusoro madaro marefu.

ichi chakuvhe inotyisa akaita kupi?

Sei uye kwaakanga yaigadziriswa anotyisa howa "dhiyabhorosi minwe"? Apo inokura? Wakatanga vanorondedzerwa Tasmania uye nokukurumidza akaoneka Australia, uye ipapo achiteverwa New Zealand, Africa, Central uye Southeast Asia, South America, Saint Helena uye Mauritius.

Europe anofunga izvozvo mutorwa. Hapana anoziva nguva chaiyo yokupinda nayo pano. Zvinofungirwa kuti akaendeswa France netsaona kumwewo pakati 1914 uye 1920 Australia, uye zvichida New Zealand, pamwe shinda, akagovera nokuda zvinodiwa Whitehead Textile indasitiri. Kana zvimwe spores ayo akanga pano varwi Australian, nhengo vemauto zviito pamusoro munharaunda French muna World War First. Kunyange kana akaunzwa netsaona, iye acclimated kwazvo. Ndizvo saka zvinoshamisa kutarisa Australian howa "minwe vadhiyabhorosi."

Uye pano ndiyo mugumisiro

Kubvira munenge 30 Zvakawanikwa zvinotyisa zvakawanikwa Europe. Ivo dzichiitika kunyanya Vosges makomo kumabvazuva kweFrance, rinenge pedyo Swiss uye German miganhu, vakayambuka nawo uye kupararira mberi Germany (muna 1937), Switzerland (1942), England (muna 1945), Austria (muna 1948), Czech Republic (muna 1963). Pashure pemakore 60, ari chakuvhe akatotanga nyanzvi reBaltic nemhenderekedzo. Izvi zvinoitika zvakanaka nokukurumidza. "The minwe vadhiyabhorosi," zvikuru zvinotyisa munyika howa, undosangana zvakawanda kubva Spain kumadokero kuPoland uye Ukraine kumabvazuva, kubva UK uye dzekuma Scandinavia kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba Balkan nyika.

The kuwanikwa rokutanga yaimbova Soviet Union, kwakaratidzwa muKazakhstan (Aktobe nharaunda) muna 1953, chinotevera - iri Ukrainian Carpathians muna 1977. Iyi inopisa chikara akaonei, kunyange chaizvo kashoma, kuRussia. Zvinogoneka kuti akauyiswa pano pamwe ivhu uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, asi mune dzimwe kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati nharaunda vakabudirira midzi. Saka, Kashoma apo clathrus archeri ukabatwa muziso howa, chiratidzo Sverdlovsk (1978) uye Kaluga kumatunhu (2000s).

Mushroom "minwe vadhiyabhorosi" vakajaira kugara pakati vakavhengana uye Deciduous masango, izvo zvinobudirira midzi muvhu manyowa uye kuorera mazviri huni nacho murenje uye Semi-gwenga. Anotanga anotumbuka kubva August kusvikira pakuguma October. It anosangana howa zvisinganyanyi kuitika, asi inogona kukura vakawanda, kana mamiriro ekunze achibvumira.

Mushroom "minwe vadhiyabhorosi": tsananguro

Mushroom clathrus archeri vanogona kunyange kunzi runonyengera. Uye zvose nokuda pakutanga akanga anonyepedzera kuva whitish toadstool, kupfuura munhuwo uye unremarkable. Izvi zvinoshanda pachikuva kana zviri muchimiro mazai kubvira 4 kusvika 6 masendimita ari dhayamita. Kana howa vanopararira kuburikidza musango, unogona kufunga nezvavo zvose, kunyange kuva kururama kuti mutorwa chisikwa.

Uye chokwadi, zai ane multilayer mamiriro:

• peridium - topsheet;
• mucosa, kuti murwiyo afanane mondo;
• chinoumba chine retseptakula (chii chichava petals dzvuku ruvara) uye pakati Glebe (spore-kubereka rukoko).

Asi nguva inopfuura, uye vanotanga kutumbuka. The chiseko haidereri vanotyisa kana kubva akatyoka zai goko sezvaari kuputika kune petals masere. Pakutanga, vakanga fused kumusoro, asi nokukurumidza nokukurumidza vakaparadzana uye akafanana mashizha, kana kunyange tentacles, somunhu octopus.

Sezvineiwo, mashoko "neherikoputa" dimikira zvaizova kubudirira. Ungafungidzira ane octopus, vachifamba kubva kuendesa kune mumwe, sezvo clathrus archeri akaita pamusoro okupedzisira zana apfuura? Pakupedzisira chakuvhe vawana ari maitiro ichiratidzika nyeredzi kana ruva anenge 15 masendimita ari dhayamita. Mukati petals kufanana Enrugado porous chipanje, nenzira, rakanyatsojeka pfava, pamwe rima makwapa, somunhu octopus suckers. Ivo akafukidzwa mucous Sporebearing Glebe, riri chaiyo panobva sabvumika kunhuwa. Asi Kunokwezva nenhunzi zvinobudirira. Uye zvipembenene kupararira makumbo ake kukakavadzana chikara ichi dzakakomberedza nharaunda. Chokwadi, nokuti spore dispersal akasarudzwa kwete zvikuru akakurumbira pakati pezvimwe notumwe nzira, asi zviri zvechokwadi ichibudirira.

Interesting howa "minwe vadhiyabhorosi" haana pachena gumbo. Uye achibva zai mupenyu maviri chete kana matatu mazuva, uye ipapo hunosvava afa. Asi ichi pfupi iri zvakakwanira mabasa ayo basa - tama mbeu kuramba munhangemutange.

Mushroom "minwe vadhiyabhorosi" - huchidyiwa kana kwete?

Zvechokwadi, inonakidza mubvunzo. Saka kana zvichibvira kudya chisikwa chinoshamisa "minwe hwadhiabhori"? The chakuvhe zvinoita! Kunyange akawana mumwe murume vakashinga muna California uyo akatora mharidzo iri zai rwakazara. Ngazvirege kutongoravira ndezvokuti, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, kusagadzikana chaizvo, uye kunzwa mushure anoravira haisi zvakanakisisa, asi isingakanganwiki.

Kana uri kurarama zvinhu, zvakadai mugwenga, uye hakuna mumwe chikafu, zvino kuchidya zvakare. Havafi nenzara iri! Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, funga izvozvo inedible.

inenge voukama

Kana zvose kusiyana uye otherness mune dzimwe vanogara dondo, pane mhando nani pedyo uye zvakafanana:

• Tsvetohvostik Javanese (Pseudocolus fusiformis syn '. Anthurus javanicus). Inogona kuwanikwa mumasango enyika Primorsky Krai. Shanyira Nikitsky botanical mubindu (pamwe kumwewo) uye uchawana nayo chero tabhu apo mumwe wakasimwa Tropical zvirimwa. Zvakasiyana vapfuri petals, converging panguva chakaderedzwa mutengo.
• Red Reshetochnik (Clathrus ruber). chakuvhe Izvi kushoma chaizvo.
• Veselka vulgaris (Hallus Impudicus). Ari mamiriro zai kwakaratidza rebei fanano. Zvakasiyana kubva "minwe" chete akacheka maruva, muna Veselka zviri girini.

Upenyu "Dhiyabhorosi Finger" iri World Wide Web

Mushroom clathrus archeri, kana "naDhiyabhorosi minwe", ndiko saka kujairika kuti ani naani anomugamuchira, anotsvaka akakunda zvinoshamisa pamberi. Uye Indaneti zvakazara siyana mifananidzo chikara mhando, asi chaizvoizvo chete chakuvhe mumatanho zvose zvoupenyu hwayo pfupi, kubva mazai vakapararira pauswa dondo, kuti hapana, anenge chena "maoko akafa murume" akarara pasi, sokunge kuti kutyora kubva muguva kuburikidza nyika strata.

Pakuonekwa wokutanga mifananidzo yake paIndaneti anokonzerwa zvakakura gakava pakati World Wide Web vanozvishandisa. Zvekungofungira, pfungwa dzakasiyana; kuti chisikwa kuri extraterrestrial mavambo, sezvinoratidzwa Photo mazai umo embryo nezvechinhu chimwe chisvetasimba, kana kuti ndicho Photo montage, uye kwete chokwadi.

Siyana "anotarisana" clathrus archeri

Isu tarira chishamiso ichi panyika pane zvakasiyana-siyana neshamwari. Mumwe anoona izvozvo sezvo cacti, munhu - cuttlefish, vamwe afanane nyeredzi kana neruva, uye munhu anouya pakarepo muchibata octopus tentacles.

mazita akasiyana Nokudaro zhinji uye vakadaro iyo akanzi:

• "Fingers hwadhiabhori"
• "Minwe Dhiyabhorosi"
• "Ferris zai"
• "Mushroom-nyeredzi"
• "Tsvina nyanga octopus"
• "Mushroom-Cuttlefish"
• "Smelly runyanga.

Clathrus archeri (Clathrus archeri) - Mabviro

Clathrus zvinoreva "bhaudhi zvechizarira" kana "okuchengetera sero". Archeri shoko rinobva zita Irish mycologist William Archer.

Notes on chikara rwendo muEurope

• Ukraine. Clathrus archeri dzakanyorwa muna Red Book sezvo panjodzi marudzi. Sezvo yava tsika kubva 1977, mishumo mumusangano naye uye akagamuchira nhasi kubva dzokuTranscarpathia, kashoma Ivano-Frankivsk nharaunda. Anenge zvose zvakabudiswa akanyorwa musango nzvimbo, uri mawere pagungano kukwira pamusoro 800 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
• Germany. Mushroom clathrus archeri, kana "naDhiyabhorosi minwe", vakawana pano kazhinji, sezvo muna 1937 akanga kutanga yakawanikwa. Asi iye akanyorwa muna Red Book.

• Czech Republic, Karlovy Siyanisa Region. Pedyo nemiganhu guta duku akadzivirirwa nharaunda akavanda zvisingawanzoitiki mhando nemhuka. Kunyange zvazvo avhareji tembiricha pagore chete anenge 6 ° C, hazvina kwakatadzisa dzinopisa clathrus archeri vana yokudekara muzvikamu izvi. A kuora huni kuti kudya kunovaka muviri uye kukura zvakakwana.
• UK. Pano howa "dhiyabhorosi minwe" (clathrus archeri) - isingawanzowanikwi kuwana. Uye chete mhando izvo zvinogona vakavhiringidzika - nayo Clathrus ruber. Asi pane chivimbo kuti migumisiro kwepasi raigona yainyanya neakangwara. Unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti haana refu kuramba kuonekwa. Rubatso izvi ake inotyisa chitarisiko uye kunhuwa.

Sezvineiwo, howa clathrus archeri, kana "minwe naDhiyabhorosi", anorondedzerwa 1860 ne British mycologist Michael Dzhozef Berkli uye akamupa zita Lysurus archeri. Gare gare howa zvinoshamisa izvi akanzi kuti genus Clathrus mumwe Briton Malcolm Donald change mu monograph ake (1980). Zvisikwa izvi zvakasikwa zvakazikamwa clathrus archeri, asi zvikuru kwazvo pakati pavanhu vanonzi "aSatani minwe."