Unexplored Space: Life pamusoro Moon

Mhinduro yokutanga mubvunzo kana pane upenyu pamusoro mwedzi, akaedza kupa chinoshamisa zvomuchadenga Carl Sagan. Mukutanga Kuma1960, kunobva neuchapupu chaiyo zvokushandisa, akagumisa kuti pakadzika mwedzi vari hunoshamisa mumapako hukuru. Life pamusoro mwedzi sokuti zvikuru zvechokwadi, nekuti kudzidza microclimate ari mumapako, masayendisiti vakasvika pakugumisa kuti pane zvose zvakanaka ezvinhu upenyu mavari. Kubva mumashoko asitironati, bhuku vamwe vavo akaenzana 100 cubic makiromita. Uye makore mashomanana gare gare, masayendisiti Soviet Mikhail Vasina uye Alexander Shcherbakov mberi pfungwa yokuti Moon - a mhando spaceship ine mhango guru mukati.

Zvinofadza kuti ndege "Apollo" Pakataurwawo kumanikidzwa kufunga kuti upenyu mwedzi - ichi hachisi yokunyepera. Maererano aimbova mushandi ukama NASA kuna pezvakasikwa Maurice Chatelain, "Apollo" akanga vakashongedzerwa chaiwo yenyukireya warheads izvo zvakanzi akaronga kuti chakagadzirwa moonquake. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti pashure pokuputika kwacho, masayendisiti achacherechedza hwemwedzi kwezvivako uye dzinoona mashoko uchishandisa chaiwo seismographs. Zvisinei, "Apollo" uye haana kuenda kuzadzisa basa rayo: risingazivikanwi kuputika rimwe okisijeni matangi ari kabhini kuzoparadza chikepe uye kuedza kwayo yenyukireya akanga asiri kubudirira.

Humwe uchapupu hwokuti pane upenyu pamusoro mwedzi, chingava chokwadi chokuti mepu nyanzvi yekare, hapana chinyorwa chimwe Satellite paNyika. The mifananidzo vaMaya yekare vakanga anofananidzirwa vamwari vanobva kubva "zuva idzva". Uye muna 1969 iye aiitisa mumwe kuedza pamusoro Moon pevhu ndiyo isina mafuta Matangi vaiva akadonhedza drones. Kubudiswa mashoko yakawanikwa kubva seismographs nyanzvi vakagumisa kuti pane imwe kudzika chinhu ari kure chakatodzana eggshell Ukobvu 70 makiromita. Maererano nenyaya, kwakaonekwa kuti Kuronga "goko" zvinosanganisira nickel, beryllium, simbi, tungsten nedzimwe simbi. Zviripachena, goko ichi kunogona chete vane chakagadzirwa mavambo.

Kunyange kubva zvipenyu nemaonero upenyu akangwara pamusoro mwedzi chaizvoizvo hazvibviri. Izvi hazvishamisi, apo jeka divi Mwedzi neshungu kuna + 120ºC, - mumvuri iri haachandidi kuna -160ºS. Uyewo, Moon haana mhepo, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira zvipenyu kubva kukuru tembiricha kuchinja. A mhando Chifukidziro gasi vakakomba Satellite haagoni kunzi zvizere mhepo.

Plus, kuti Moon pevhu iri Dziine ezviuru craters. Pakutanga, vanoratidzika kuva shapeless uye mira. Zvisinei, muna madenderedzwa zvesayenzi rakachengetedzwa vakagamuchirwa vanonzi "Fani pakati zvinofamba pamusoro." Izvi zvinoreva kuti dhayamita kuti mwena vari chinji: pezvizuva mwena anogona kukura dhayamita, uye mukuru duku kazhinji kunyangarika. Inogona angapokana kuti zvinenge zvose pemvura mwedzi ichifamba saka: craters inonyangarika zvachose, ipapo dzumbunuka. "Chiitiko ari kufamba" hapana mubvunzo anotiudza kuti upenyu pamusoro mwedzi achiri aripo, asi kwete nenzira yepasi yeshoko rokuti "upenyu."