The soro gomo zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri; kutsvaka chokwadi

Mumwe yakanaka zvikuru, inoshamisa uye kukwezva vashanyi uye vafambi zvinhu zvakasikwa mavambo vari gomo enyika munyika dzakasiyana-siyana pasi redu. kudzidza uye kukunda nemasayendisiti, makomo. Zviya, mumwe kondinendi kupa yakakwirira kwayo regomo. World yakakurumbira Mount Everest kuzivikanwa sezvo yakakwirira gomo nyika (8848 m). Kuhwina hope yake ose kuzvipira pamusoro mountaineer, uye kuongorora uye kushanyira panguva chawo - mufambi ose.

Asi kururama kutaura kuti Mount Everest - zvepamusoro gomo riri zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri?

mukwikwidzi Everest

Masayendisiti akawana inonakidza chokuti kunyange munyika hazvina kukosha kuti paumbwe kumusoro. In pakadzika Pacific Ocean, pedo Hawaii, ndiko kuputika kare akanyarara - Mauna Kea. kukwirira kwayo, pamwe chete pemvura chikamu kunopfuura 10 makiromita. Pamusoro pegungwa, ndiko 4,5 chete km asi kana tichifungidzira kuti, kazhinji, zvino, pfungwa, zvinoitika kuti kumusoro gomo riri zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri - haasi Everest, asi, Mauna Kea.

Beyond Earth

Kuwedzera nyika yedu iri muchadenga mune mamiriyoni nyeredzi, mapuraneti, kwemwedzi uye dzimwe miviri yokudenga, iyo usati kudzidza. Inogarwa saka kure chete Earth. Mumwe nyika nemasayendisiti pamwe muchadenga kunoongorora. Kuti aende satellites vanotorwa mimwe ivhu, mvura.

astrogeology

Movement lithospheric ndiro inoita paumbwe nyika ushasha dzinongoitika dzakakwirira nenhongonya dzemakomo. Zvisinei, pamwe pave ruzivo uye kutsvakurudza nzvimbo uye mapuraneti zvirongwa, masayendisiti vakagumisa kuti kumusoro gomo riri zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri zvingave kunze Nyika. Kudzidza ichi uye vazhinji nevamwe mibvunzo pamusoro yepasi pose makomo paaivatambudza zvesayenzi astrogeology. peculiarity Its iri pakuti zvavaisiita parameters kudzidza pemakomo redu harisi akakodzera zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri yose.

Pokutangira pamusoro pegungwa chinoshayikwa muzvidzidzo izvi. Naizvozvo, kuti atsaure gomo enyika Panyika nemamwe mapuraneti ari yakaoma boka. Zvisinei, kwose, nesayenzi chokwadi ndechokuti vazhinji padare siyana dombo idzodzo. Izvi zvinogona yekudyidzana kukanganisa nzira inonzi chirefu kupfuura gomo iri renzou. The peculiarity pamusoro paumbwe arrays kwakadaro ndiko yakarova nyika pane vamwe muviri, kuputika kwemakomo, tectonic kufamba.

Mars uye Vesta

Masayendisiti akawana uye zvakakwana isimbiswe zvokufungidzira. Izvi zvakaitwa nemhaka kukura zvigadzirwa kudzidzwa mapuraneti pano uchibatsirwa anokosha mano, yakatumwa muchadenga kuwana zvakafanira Data uye mifananidzo. Zvikurukuru kusiyanisa vakundi vaviri, ndiani angataure musoro puraneti, inova soro gomo iri renzou.

Vesta - chihombe asteroid - rakava kutanga. On kwayo pamusoro rheasilvia dzakaonekwa yepamusoro. Akaumba sezvingatarisirwa. Iye anonzi mugumisiro kudhumhana yepasi vamwe muviri. The dhayamita yepasi iri zvakakwana diki tichienzanisa nedzimwe vamhan'ari. Zvisinei, kukwirira paumbwe zvikuru - 22.5 makiromita. Ake Zvakawanikwa anopa mhinduro kumubvunzo chii puraneti ndiye soro gomo iri renzou. Riri pamusoro West, kana isu vanoona nyika.

Wechipiri pakukura ezvinhu pamwero rinoputika gomo iri Olympus, riri pamusoro Mars. zita raro rinobva nezita ngano Mount Olympus, apo tichirarama vose vanamwari navanamwarikadzi zvinotsanangurwa muna ngano muGirisi yekare. Hazvina yokufananidzira, sezvo kumusoro uye nzvimbo yakatotsakatika rinoputika rakarova chero fungidziro - 22 km kureba uye 54? Km yakafara!

In siyana zvinyorwa-astrogeology masayendisiti akataura kuti dai aiva nomukana kuva pamusoro rinoputika, mawere kuiona hazvimboiti, vanoenda kure jengachenga. inotungamirwa ichi mwena musi Vesta pamberi vasabatwa yepamusoro ndiyo chikuru uye guru. Izvi yawanikwa kumudzivisa dzakawanda kuti inonyanya gomo iri Solar System iri Mars.

Kuwedzera kune izvi zvinhu musi Venus, Mars, Saturn, kuti Moon akaziva yakawanda neeSultan gomo uye anoputika zviri maererano panyika makore, uye kwete muduku kwavari, uye kakawanda kunyange kupfuura pamusoro siyana mumuviri parameters.