Nemhuka ndivo reservoirs. Animals freshwaters

The fauna of dzemvura mitumbi iri dzinogarisana rakakamurwa mapoka makuru maviri. Chokutanga - a zooplankton, uye wechipiri - the benthos. Zooplankton aigara zvakananga mumvura mbiru uye benthos inoremekedzwa pasi. Mapoka vanoumba zvipenyu kurarama avo kana zvimwe zvinhu, anyatsofukidzwa zvinomera, uyewo hove. Saka, nemhuka ndivo reservoirs - ndezvipi?

zvirimwa

Ivo kunge munhu hwemvura ezvinhu rose. In madziva nehova, madziva uye hova vanokura uye tinobereka zvakasiyana-siyana vamiririri munyika kasvisto. Over mamiriyoni emakore-shanduka vari zvakakwana dzakashandisa zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu ari reservoirs. Vamwe vavo vari anyatsofukidzwa chose nemvura, vamwe kukura yacho wakatsetseka penyika. Vamwe vavo kunyange kurarama pamuganhu pakati mvura, nyika uye mhepo. We kwamuri pamusoro kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo.

Air Marsh

Anoumba mumatenhere makuru ari mumvura isina kudzika. mashizha vane simba uye xiphoid chimiro. Reach tsanga kusvika 1.5 metres. In Karamusi ane rhizome refu, akafukidzwa kungoda mashizha akafa. rhizomes izvi - hazvirapiki zvimwe zvirwere. Chishandisei kubika (nezvinonhuhwira), uye zvizoro.

bulrush

chirimwa ichi chinotarisa Wetland Mahombekombe. Its zvinokambaira rhizome uye ane mhango menyika. Gobvu hunde cylindrical chimiro inokwira kuti kukwirira 2 mamita. Iye akagadza mamirire shava pasikweya unganidzwa ari whisk. Pfupi uye nemitsipa mashizha yakarongwa yepazasi chikamu hunde bulrush. Mumatenhere kuti chirimwa ichi iri dzimwe nguva safambika rusvingo vanokomba dziva, kupa vagari vayo zvakavimbika pokuvanda.

mvura ruva

chirimwa ichi haawanzopiwi zvinoonekwa pamvura zhinji. Kunyanya inokura iri marshes, madziva, oxbows uye Backwaters. rhizome ake simba rine simba adventitious nemidzi uye mashizha vari denderedzwa, akagara refu petioles, akayangarara pamusoro pemvura. Mumwe yakaisvonaka yemvura ruva chirimwa anoonekwa kuva chando-chena. Kuti iye chose yakawanda nhetembo uye ngano.

Its mararamiro

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Magariro mune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana reservoirs ndeyakewo zvakasiyana. Ndokusaka marudzi Zvinoumba mhuka vanogara kuyerera mvura, zvikuru yakasiyana nemhuka nyika, paanogara chete zvemvura. Munyaya ino tichashandisa Chokwadi, havazokwanisi Zvisinei kutsanangura zvakasiyana-siyana fauna of, cherechedza chikuru boka remhuka vaigara mvura miviri iyi.

zooplankton

Ndivo zvikuru nevanhu mhuka kurarama mumvura miviri. Shoko rokuti "zooplankton" inonzi majemusi: ciliates, amoeba, flagellates, rhizomes. Ivo zvokudya hove duku uye dzimwe mhuka duku hwemvura. Utachiona Ava duku zvakakwana kukura, havagoni kuonekwa vanhu ziso, sezvo rinoda maikorosikopu. Funga nezvomuenzaniso amoeba.

amoeba Proteus

kutangwa Izvi zvinozivikanwa kuti munhu wose anenge asvika chikoro zera. Amoeba - ichi mhuka reservoirs (mufananidzo munyaya), kutenda unicellular loners. Tsvaga zvisikwa izvi zvinogona kuva zvinenge pose pane mvura nezvimedu zviri yakakodzera zvokudya: utachiona, duku voukama, akafa makemikari nyaya.

Amoeba, kana rhizomes, - kuva picky. Yavanogara Makungwa mumakungwa, zvinokambaira pamusoro hwemvura zvirimwa. Dzimwe nguva tora kugara muura ose vertebrates. Notupukanana uye mhiri kwemakungwa hama dzavo. Izvi anonzi foraminifera. Ivo vanogara mvura chete zvomumvura.

cladocerans

zvinganaka Zooplankton amire mvura rine vanonzi cladocerans. zvisikwa izvi kutarira sezvinotevera. Ivo Wakafupisa muviri akanyudzwa mukati goko rine mavharuvhu maviri. musoro wavo akazadza pamusoro goko kuti zviri kurerekera majoko maviri anokosha tunonzwa. Rear tunonzwa pamusoro crustaceans idzodzi dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka uye vave zvimbi.

Mumwe kanyanga rakakamurwa pamatavi maviri paukobvu feathery bristles. Vanoshumira kuwedzera pemvura zvokushambira kwemiviri. muviri wavo riri pasi zvombo kuti 6 yegwara nokushambira makumbo. Mapazi crustaceans - nezvekumwe reservoirs mhuka, kukura kwavo haapfuuri 5 millimeters. venyama izvi - zvezvinhu zvinokosha mararamiro ose dura, nekuti ivo zvokudya hove duku. Saka, ngatiitei hove.

Pike

Pike uye vanodzvinyirirwa (hove kuti anodya) - imhuka Freshwater. Ichi randinenge chinorura, kwakapararira munyika yedu. Kufanana nezvimwe zvinhu, Pike panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura pakukura kudya zvakasiyana. Ivo Fry chete vakarangana kubva mazai, kurarama zvakananga shallows, ari kudzika coves. Zviri mvura iyi akapfuma mararamiro avo.

Pano Pike furaya dzinotanga kudyisa kuzviita avo vakawanda crustaceans uye majemusi, izvo takakurukura pamusoro. In mavhiki maviri furaya kutama mazana zvipembenene, zvikwevaropa nehonye. Nemhuka ndivo reservoirs munyika yedu munyika dzakasiyana zvakasiyana. Izvi tinoti chokuti haana kudaro kare, ichthyologists vakawana kubva inonakidza chinowanika: schuryat kurarama nechepakati Russia, sezvo zera kwemwedzi miviri kupa zvatinofarira yavo duku knot uye roach.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, zvokudya vaduku Pike rinotanga kukura zvinooneka. Vachifara anodya tadpoles, matatya, hove huru (dzimwe nguva anokura kudarika iwe kaviri!) Uye kunyange shiri duku. Dzimwe nguva Pike cannibals: vachadya kushamwari dzavo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hove uye zooplankton - handizvo chete nemhuka kurarama mumvura miviri. Ona zvimwe zvavo navagere.

Spider-yakanakisisa

zita rake rechipiri - mvura dandemutande. Zvakajairika yose Europe arachnid chisikwa, akasiyana nehama dzavo kushambira setae pamusoro hadzi makumbo matatu nenzara pamusoro pavo. zita rake iye chichiwanikwa nokuti dumbu pasi pemvura zviedza sirivha chiedza chake. Spider haadi kunyura nokuda chaiwo mvura-dzinga zvinhu. Inogona kuwanika mira kana anononoka-inoyerera mvura.

Rinodya dandemutande silverfish dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhuka duku, izvo kungodzungaira neshinda ayo pasi pemvura Matandira. dzimwe nguva anobata mhuka yavo. Kana zvikazooneka kubata zvinopfuura zvenguva, iye nokungwarira Another pachisara ayo pasi pemvura dzimba. Nenzira, zvinoita its dendere dandemutande, shinda achabatanidza kune pasi pemvura zvinhu. Hazvina rakavhurika downwardly, mvura dandemutande mairi pamwe mhepo, kuita kudaro-inonzi Diving-bhero.

Zvakajairika pondi Hozhwa

Animals kuti kurarama mumvura, munzira dzakawanda akatizivisa kuburikidza chikoro rokushandisa kuti zvidzidzo zvemhuka. Kuti zvakafanana dziva Hozhwa hakusi kurwadziwa. Izvi hozhwa makuru ndivo mollusks zvemapapu. Vanorarama zvose pamusoro Europe, Asia, North America uye Africa. MuRussia, chikuru mhando yokurarama mollusks vakawanda. Kukura cochlea - kukosha shanduka, nokuti kunobva pachido nokuvapo zvimwe zvirwere.

"Imba" yake - rimwe chigamba singi rimwe chete buri nechepasi. Kazhinji, iye Smoke ari zononoka pamusoro 5-7 majana uye kunosvika pasi. Inside the goko chinhu dzine muviri slimy. Kubva nguva nenguva nayo makabuda kwekunze, pova musoro kumusoro uye yakafara uye sandara tsoka pazasi. With rutsoka ichi dziva Hozhwa emasiraidhi miti uye pemvura zvinhu vanoda the.

Hatidi vachiziva yakati kuti vanhuwo dziva Hozhwa ndezvaJehovha pulmonary mollusks. Chokwadi kuti mhuka idzi Freshwater kufema mumhepo mhepo, sezvo tiri nemi. Truncatula kuburikidza "tsoka" ayo rutanda kuti underside mvura manapukeni zvinoratidza yaro kufema buri, kunhonga mumhepo. Kwete, havana chiedza, pasi peganda vane anonzi pulmonary mhango. Zviri mariri inochengeterwa ukapisa mhepo.

Matatya uye toads

reservoirs Animal hakugumiri tupukanana tusingaoneki, hozhwa uye zvimwe zviduku invertebrates zvisikwa. Pamwe chete hove madhamu uye madziva kuonekwa uye amphibians - matatya uye toads. tadpoles zvavo zvinenge zvose zhizha aine dzinoshambira iri madziva emvura yakachena. In chitubu amphibian "Concerts" nokuguta vari kushandisa midziyo yavo resonators bawling munharaunda yose, nokuisa mazai nemvura.

nezvinokambaira

Kana isu kutaura kworudzii mhuka reservoirs nezvinokambaira, hapana mubvunzo, tinogona kuona zvake nyoka. upenyu hwake hwose ari chokuita zvakananga kutsvaka zvokudya. Iye anovhima matatya. Nokuti murume, nyoka idzi regai kuipa chero zvakaipa. Zvinosuruvarisa vazhinji vasingazivi vanhu kuuraya nyoka, mistaking nokuti dzine uturu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, nhamba mhuka idzi chaizvo ipfupi. Chimwe hwemvura zvinokambaira - Somuenzaniso, tsvuku-rine nzeve sliders. Yakanga terrariums vake ane Amateur zvakasikwa.

shiri

Nemhuka ndivo reservoirs zvikuru interconnected nemumwe, nekuti rokutanga kudzivirira chechipiri! Izvi zvinoonekwa kunyanya zvakajeka zvakaitika shiri. Vanzveri shiri mvura miviri kunonyanya kukonzerwa yakakwirira zvokudya vanokwanisa yenzvimbo idzi, uyewo kwazvo kudzivirira mamiriro (netsanga sedges Shiri asingaoneki). Unorema mhuka idzi inobva anseriformes (shiri, duck, swans) passerine, copepods, pogankoobraznyh, Ciconiiformes charadriiformes uye shiri.

mhuka

kuita apo pasina pavo! Vamiririri mukirasi iyi mhuka vakabatisisa pamusoro ane yose, kupararira kwose zvichibvira: mudenga (zviremwaremwa) mumvura (hove huru, Dolphins) pasi (Tigers, nzou, twiza, imbwa, katsi), pevhu (shrews , moles). Pasinei neizvi, mhuka, chokuita yakachena uye akamira mvura pamusoro nharaunda nyika yedu haina zvikuru.

Vamwe vavo vanopedza anenge zvose ake upenyu mumvura mitumbi pasina achivasiya rimwe danho (muskrat, Chidembo, otter, muskrat, Beaver), apo vamwe havadi kugara mumvura, uye pedyo nayo (mvura voles). In mhuka dzakadaro pakati zvigunwe dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka swimming Kamudzira, uye mune nzeve asi mhino dzinokosha mavharuvhu, chivhariso buri izvi zvinokosha iri mhuka yacho submersion.