Mhando nemabheya: Photo uye zita. Mhando polar samapere

mhuka idzi simba isu tose kubva pauduku. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vari mhando akasiyana nemabheya. Pictures mumabhuku vana kazhinji isu otaura kuti zvisvundu uye polar nemapere. Zvakaratidza kuti munyika mune mhando dzakawanda mhuka idzi. Ngatitaurei kuzivana navo pedyo.

Kutarisika bere

Kana tikaenzanisa nevamwe mabheya zvikara, vakasiyana kwazvo monotonous chitarisiko, zvaidiwa womukati mamiriro, miganhu. Pari ndicho kupfuura mhuka yenyika. Somuenzaniso, polar mabheya vanogona kusvika muviri kureba mamita anosvika matatu uye anoyera 750 uye kunyange 1,000 makirogiramu!

Animal mbava ine dzakabudirira zvakanaka undercoat, zviri zvakanaka hasha. The bhachi - kumusoro. Chete Malay bere havagoni kuzvirumbidza pamusoro mbava jasi yakadaro - pabutiro yake yakaderera uye hazviwanzoitiki.

Color dzaisiyana - kubva mutema chena, zvinogona zvichisiyaniswa. Pamwaka ruvara haachinji.

Mararamiro

siyana nemabheya kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana zvikuru. Vanokura zvakanaka pamapani uye marefu, mumasango uye chando Arctic. Nezvenyaya iyi, mhando nemabheya akasiyana panzira muviri uye mararamiro. Vazhinji vamiririri pazvikara izvi vanosarudza kugara mugomo kana nebani masango, ndoda pamusoro treeless dzakakwirira.

Mabheya vari kushingaira achinyanya usiku. The chete Kusara ndiyo Bheya rakamira pachando - mhando mhuka iri nzira zuva nezuva muupenyu.

Mabheya muri omnivores. Zvisinei, vamwe vanosarudza chimwe chikafu. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Bheya rakamira pachando ndiyo inenge nguva anodya nyama mhuka, nokuti Panda hapana nani delicacy pane sengere Matavi. Zvisinei, ivo mukwanisi wake mari duku mhuka zvokudya.

howa kusiyana

Kazhinji, vanoda mhuka vachibvunza mubvunzo: "sei mhando dzakawanda runotsigira kurarama munyika" Nokuti vaya vanofarira mhuka idzi, zvinoita sokuti vari dzisingaverengeki. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi handizvo. Nhasi, nyika yedu inogarwa mhando mabheya, mazita anogona achimiririrwa sezvinotevera:

• shava samapere;
• dema;
• chena;
• eHimalaya;
• kwechishamiso;
• usimbe;
• biruang;
• panda.

Kune subspecies uye akasiyana mhuka idzi, asi tichataura mune imwe nyaya.

shava unobereka

Zviri mhuka huru uye anoita zveufende. Vanopinda hurongwa pazvikara, bere mhuri. Muviri kureba - kubva 200 kusvika 280 cm.

Iri zvakajairika mhando. Zvisvundu nebere mupenyu yose ndima Eurasian uye North America masango. Mazuvano, chikara ichi akanga anyangarika chose kubva munharaunda Japan, kunyange kare zvakanga zvakajairika pano. In Western neCentral Europe, zvisvundu nebere anogona kuwanikwa kashoma mune dzimwe nzvimbo yemakomo. Pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti munzvimbo idzi chiri pangozi. Zvisvundu nebere iri kuchakazara kuSiberia Kumabvazuva uye nechokuchamhembe kumatunhu nyika yedu.

Brown unobereka - mhuka kugadziriswa. Plot matanda inogarwa mumwe munhu anogona kusvika zvinoverengeka zana paupamhi makiromita. Hatigoni kutaura kuti nemabheya vari zvachose akadzivirira miganhu nenharaunda dzavo. At neimwe nzvimbo pane yechigarire panzvimbo mhuka zvokudya, kuvaka mumatumba uye mumapako.

Pasinei ndakagara, chikara ichi riri mumakore dzakaonda kudzungaira kutsvaka zvokudya rukuru pamusoro chinhambwe 300 makiromita.

hope

Munhu wose anoziva kuti yechando zvisvundu bere hibernates. Pre-iye nokungwarira anogadzirira kugomba yake, iyo rinopedza kunzvimbo dziri kure - pazvitsuwa zviri pakati marshes, mune windbreaks. Pasi mudzimba dzavo chando vane iri mudungwe pamwe uswa kana Moss.

To zvakanaka kuburikidza yechando, nebere anofanira kuunganidza kushoma makumi mashanu makirogiramu mafuta. Nokuti ichi, akadya vanenge 700 makirogiramu michero uye vanenge 500 makirogiramu pamusoro vanoondoroka nzungu, pasingaverengwi imwe Feeds. Kana wakabudiswa pamusoro rakaonda gore michero, anobereka kuchamhembe bvuta muminda kudyarwa oats, uye kumaodzanyemba - iri chibage nezvirimwa. Vamwe runotsigira urwise apiyari uye dzichivapupurira.

Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti munguva kuhwanda mhuka dzinorara kwenguva refu. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi. Ivo kurara zvikuru sensitively. Panguva kuhwanda, mhuka iri rakamira, mwoyo wake uye pulmonary gadziriro sipidhi mabasa avo. nebheya muviri tembiricha anoda kubva 29 kusvika 34 inegumi. Ose 5-10 kundosvikira kuuya refu kumbomira, inogara dzimwe nguva kusvika maminitsi mana. Vagumirwe kuchengeterwa mafuta kuparadzwa zvishoma. , Iye kana iri nguva nemhosva kusimudza mugomba anotanga kuderedza uremu nokukurumidza uye munguva kurichemera chikafu. sebere kwakadaro anova "haachisiri", kana sezvazvakanyorwa dzakakurumbira wakanzi unobatanidza tsvimbo. In mamiriro ichi, hazvina ngozi chaizvo.

Zvichienderana okunze ari chikara zvinogona wakaderera matatu kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu. Kana chikafu Nehunde kumaodzanyemba dziri nemabheya kazhinji havagoni kuwira kuramba kurara uye hope chete kwenguva pfupi nguva. Vakadzi vane egore wayo vakarara rimwe bako.

chikafu

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana nemabheya vanosarudza kudya zvokudya zvakasiyana. Mhuka kwemarudzi mu unowanzosangana uchidzidza zvibereko, michero uye dzimwe chirimwa zvokudya, asi dzimwe nguva vangava masvosve, mazana rezvipembenene nemakonzo, pamwe zvokuyamura wechando. Quite vanhurume zvisingawanzoitiki kuronga kuvhima dondo ungulates. Pasinei pachena nenhetemwa, black nebere kunogona kukurumidza kwazvo uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita. Iye chinyararire sneaks pamusoro pechaabata uye nokushaiwa kwayo nokukurumidza uzvirasire. Saka kwayo kumhanya rinosvika 50 km / h.

Polar unobereka

IUCN - The World Conservation Union kokutanga muupenyu akawanda ave akawedzera pandandanda mhuka dziri vava kuda kutsakatika. Paiva dzinowanika. Polar unobereka vakauya kwete dzakawanda list, asi muna Red muBhuku Russia. Nhasi ivo kuverenga zviuru chete 25 vanhu. Maererano masayendisiti, vagari ichi chichange kuderedzwa anenge 70% pamusoro anotevera 50 makore.

Rare mhando runotsigira (mufananidzo uri kuona nyaya yedu), izvo achangobva hanya uye vanhu chena, vanotambura kubva maindasitiri kukura kweArctic, pakusvibiswa dzinogarisana, kudziya kwepasi uye, chokwadi, zviri poaching.

chitarisiko

Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti chena, polar, kuchamhembe, gungwa kana oshkuy - mumwe mhando polar unobereka. Kutaura zvazviri, vanonzi vane Mbeswa mhuka mhuri nebere imwe mhando, pedyo hama zvisvundu nebere.

Kureba - mamita matatu, uremu - inenge tani. Mhuka pakukura zvinowanikwa nemhenderekedzo kuGungwa Bering, duku - muna Svalbard.

Polar Bears Munokudzwa nevamwe siyana bvudzi refu uye sandarara musoro. Color inogona zvachose chena kana yellowish ruvara. Muchirimo, kuti mbava anochinja yeyero kana kutarisana chiedza chezuva. Ganda mhuka idzi dema.

Inotsikwa pasi netsoka dzakapfava vanodzivirirwa bvudzi, kuitira kuti vapedzisire pamusoro chando uye regai -oma.

Lifestyle uye Nutrition

Maererano masayendisiti, ari Bheya rakamira pachando - zvikuru dzinodya dzimwe dzose mhuri. Pashure pezvose, iye kushanda asingadi zvinodya chirimwa zvokudya. Various mhando runotsigira (mufananidzo uye mazita ayo inoiswa bepa redu) iri rinenge kumbobvira Kurwisa wokutanga munhu. Kusiyana dzomuzana ayo Bheya rakamira pachando kazhinji preys pamusoro pavanhu.

Chaizvoizvo, "Muterere" nezvikara izvi kunobvumirwa zvisimbiso, kunyanya iwo nemicherechedzo. Uyezve, akadya chero mhuka, zvaakanga Rinotarisira kuuraya. Zvingava nemakonzo, shiri, walruses, hove huru, pamahombekombe egungwa. Nokuti chinonyanya ngozi ndivo chikara muurayi, izvo dzimwe nguva vanogona kundorwa mumvura.

kubereka

Muna October, vakadzi kuchera bako riri chando. In pakati paNovember, vakagara ipapo. Pamuviri kunotora 230- 240 mazuva. Cubs vanoberekwa panoperera kweArctic yechando. Kokutanga nehadzi kunounza zvizvarwa kana iye anotendeuka makore 4-6. Cubs kuonekwa kamwe maviri kana matatu makore ose. The nemarara zvinobva mumwe matatu wayo. Vachangoberekwa ivo havakwanisi, rairema anenge 750 magiramu. Nendumure vari kutanga kuona pamwedzi, mwedzi miviri gare gare ivo teething, vanozvarwa zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga kubuda kubva mumapako adzo. Bere, havaiti kusiya kwemakore rimwe nehafu. Polar rinobereka maloplodovity, saka nhamba dzavo kunonoka kupora.

dema nebere

Inonzi American dema nebere. muviri wayo kureba 1,8 m, uremu - vanenge 150 makirogiramu. Bear ane rakapinza chiso, mukuru pamwe refu uye unopinza nenzara, pfupi, mvere dema shinda tsoka. Dzimwe nguva ruvara rasviba uye mashava, asi chiedza tsvuku tomu.

Black sebere anodya chete chirimwa zvokudya - mazana, zvipembenene vertebrates diki.

munhukadzi pamuviri kunotora mazuva 210, ivo vana vayo vanoberekerwa January naFebruary, aine uremu 400 magiramu, kuramba naamai vavo kusvikira April.

Asiatic dema nebere

Izvi mhuka kukura muduku shava. Uyezve, marudzi aya nemabheya dzinosiyana chitarisiko. In eHimalaya rine tetepa muviri, nhete yakagadzirwa, nzeve hombe. Gobvu uye fluffy shinda kazhinji ane mutema ruvara pamwe chena, dzimwe nguva yellowish patepi chipfuva (yakaita tsamba V).

Large vanhu vakura vanogona kuwana kureba 170 masendimita ane uremu 140-150 makirogiramu. Habitat - East Asia. Kumadokero inogona kuwanikwa Afghanistan, muna Indochina, kumaodzanyemba eGomo eHimalaya. On nharaunda nyika yedu zviri chete rinowanikwa Ussuri mudunhu, kuchamhembe Amur.

Muchirimo asiatic matema bheya anodya regore rakapera acorns uye mupaini nzungu. Summer nomufaro regales akasvibirira uswa, michero uye nezvipembenene. Pane uchapupu hwokuti South Asia, kazhinji kurwisa dzinovaraidza kunogona kuva nengozi kuti vanhu.

Cubs por nemarara, kazhinji zviviri. uremu hwavo asingaiti pfuura 400 magiramu. Vanokurukura zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyange zera mwedzi nehafu, zvachose kuzvibatsira.

spectacled nebere

Mhando mabheya, tichidzidza, kuziva chizvarwa South America. Anogarisa mumakomo - kubva Colombia kuchamhembe Chile. Ndicho spectacled nebere - chipfuwo hakusi guru chaizvo. muviri wayo haasisiri kupfuura 1,7 metres, hunorema vanenge 140 makirogiramu.

Bere wakafukidzwa gobvu, shaggy nguvo dema kana dema-zvisvundu ruvara, pamwe chena makwapa akasvibirika akapoteredza maziso (saka nyaya zita rake). Rinoona makomo, mhuka kakawanda ikaonekwa mumafuro dzakatenuka. bhayoroji awo havaratidzi kunzwisiswa, asi panguva imwe chete, masayendisiti funga izvozvo herbivorous yose mhuri. Iye kukuchidzira mashizha nemidzi, michero uye manyoro vaduku nemiti. Dzimwe kuti kufarira delicacy, iye anokwira mugomo yemichindwe marefu miti, nokuputsanya matavi vaduku, uye ipapo anodya navo pasi.

Usimbe-nebere

For vomunyika yedu yokupedzisira mhuka pane yatakanyora pasi - icho zvekumwe mhando nemabheya. Photos uye mazita avo unogona kuona vakawanda mumhuri uye vatorwa Shanduro mhuka.

Usimbe nebere - vagere dzinopisa. Iye anogara mumasango reIndia uye kuCeylon. Kureba 1,8 m, uremu vanenge 140 makirogiramu. Zviri runako tetepa mhuka kumusoro namakumbo makuru nenzara. The tomu iri zvishoma akanongedza. On bhokisi chiedza V serin'i notch. Bear rinoshanda usiku. By zuva iye nehope, ukuwo (izvo kwese chete Miti iyi), izvozvo Zvinoshamisa ngonono zvikuru.

Usimbe anodya ainyanya michero uye nezvipembenene. With guru nenzara, iye nyore achityora zvakaora, chakasakara hunde dzacho miti, uye zvino anosiya kufamba imwe zano chinoshamisa kuti anogona kuyeuchidza pombi. Long yakagadzirwa mhuka iri miromo Mobile chaizvo, izvo vatiitire, kusikwa chubhu ine mhando.

At Gubachev is yepamusoro peya vavezi vematombo, apo ari nemumuromo mhango ane mutswe. chinhu ichi zvinoita mhuka dzokubvisa mujuru. Pakutanga, yozodzokera kubva "musha" rezvipembenene zvose guruva uye tsvina, uye ipapo kuminyuka zvakatapwa kuva chubhu kuburikidza elongated nemiromo.

Usimbe kuberekesana kunoitika muna June, mwedzi minomwe ngapaonekwe 2-3 mbudzana. In yokuvanda naamai vake vanopedza 3 months. kokutanga baba anotarisira vaduku vavo, zvisina hunhu dzimwe mhando nebere.

Panda

mhuka iyi, m 1,2 refu uye achirema kusvika 160 makirogiramu, anogara mugomo nemasango vokumadokero mapurovhinzi China. Iye anoda kumbova oga, kunze kuberekesana nguva. Kazhinji muchirimo.

Mwana anooneka January. 2 ainyanya akaberekwa mhuru yairema pamusoro nomumwe makirogiramu maviri. Kusiyana nevamwe mabheya, hofori Panda kupinda kuhwanda arege kuwa. Rinodya miti siyana, midzi yemishenjere, dzimwe nguva diki nemakonzo uye hove.

biruang

Saka akadana malayan nebere. It iduku nhengo yemhuri nebere. muviri kureba haasi kupfuura 1.4 m, kuwedzera asina kupfuura 0,7 m, uremu - vanenge 65 makirogiramu. Pasinei kwayo mwero saizi, richienzaniswa dzomuzana, mhuka iri simba. Biruang ane pfupi tomu, rakapamhamha namakumbo simba curved nenzara. muviri mhuka yakafukidzwa ane mvere pfupi ngaatarire bvudzi dema. On chipfuva pane chena mucherechedzo kana orenji ruvara, iri muchimiro chidhongi. Munyaradze - orange kana pfumbu. Dzimwe nguva pane okwira chiedza.

Biruang - a kuzvirotera mhuka, saka akavata masikati, uye basked muzuva, matavi miti. Nenzira, zviri zvikuru anokwira miti uye vakasununguka zvakakwana pachake kwavari anonzwa.

Rinodya vaduku awo. Female rinobereka maviri veshumba. The hwemhuka tisarare.