The tsindi anodya murenje?

Ndianiko Gopher? Kwaanogara? The Gopher anodya? Kana uchida kuziva mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, zvino verenga nyaya ino.

tsananguro

Gopher - chiduku mhuka yacho sezvakarayirwa nemakonzo tsindi mhuri. Pasi, pane vanenge 40 mhando mhuka. Vakasiyana kukura muviri kubva 15 kusvika 40 cm muswe izvo inoremekedzwa hafu yose urefu. Mavara akasiyana (kubva rwegirini dzepepuru, neshamhu siyana kana makwapa mumhenderekedzo shure). nemakonzo izvi vanogara guru dzaitongwa.

Kazhinji, vanogara mhuri chete vakachera makomba vane urefu anoda kubva 5 kusvika 20 metres, zvichienderana ivhu mhando. Nora Gopher ose kuchera ayo pachangu, mune vakadzi zvakadzama ugaro vechirume zvishoma. Kazhinji mhuka idzi mushure kuhwanda kugara hapana vakagaramo yokupotera uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera.

In nerimwe gomba ane kamuri, insulated pamwe uswa, mashanga uye mashizha, umo mhuka unorambira kuhwanda kusvikira yechirimo. To kudhonza zvose zvokudya. Its pasi squirrels kudya hope wose nguva. Panguva yechando zvose pemipata raipinda mukamuri, akadzivira uye mhuka iri zvishomanana indentation kumusoro. Spring rodent kuita mbudo vertically kumusoro. Ose gophers hunhu kuti Stock yakawanda urongwa nguva kuhwanda. Zvinokosha kuti ichi mhando mhuka rikawira nehope, kwete chete panguva yechando inotonhora uye kushaya zvokudya, asi muzhizha panguva kwemvura, kunyanya nemakonzo vanogara munzvimbo mugwenga. Pano, Somuenzaniso, kweArctic pasi tsindi vari mumamiriro kuhwanda mwedzi mipfumbamwe yegore.

hope

A ezvinhu torpor kana kuhwanda kwemhuka idzi rakasiyana chakajairika kuti masayendisiti akawanda achiri havagoni kugadzirisa. Nyanzvi Somuenzaniso, angasanzwisisa sei kubata pasi squirrels kutsigira muviri pasi zvinotevera ezvinhu:

1. ravo tembiricha muviri akatura kuna -3 inegumi.
2. Frequency mwoyo - kubva mumwe kashanu paminiti.
3. Kufema munhu shanduka hunhu pane dzakanzi zvinosanganisira kundosvikira gumi, kuti yeawa zororo.

kuhwanda nguva iri kuvhiringidzwa zvisingawanzoitiki awakenings adziyirwe wamativi, nokuisa uye chikafu yaunodya.

Life anotarisirwa uye dzimwe unhu

In mamiriro Gopher basa muviri tembiricha anenge makumi mana madhigirii, mumwe kupomba 350 anorova paminiti, respiratoria 200 nguva. The rakapedza upenyu ane zvakanaka diki uye, zvichienderana mhando, asingadi kupfuura makore mashanu.

Pamuviri uye Nutrition

Vanhukadzi mune mukupera April-mangwanani May, akauya kubva 3 kusvika 8 pups, dziri hatching pamusoro mwedzi. A nevamwe chinhu ndiyo kuvapo vakadzi mana kusvika matanhatu yegwara minyatso. By kuwa vaduku kare akazvimirira zvakakwana kuchera pachavo burrows that dzavo kuti kuhwanda agadzire anodiwa zvokushandisa zvatinopiwa. Chipotera mhuka anosvika yechirimo panguva Rut.

shiri Young vanowira kuhwanda wokupedzisira, chete pashure mukuru varume nevakadzi vanenge kumbobereka, kubva haawanzotauri nenguva kuunganidza runodiwa huwandu mafuta. Mumakore apo frosts kuuya mangwanani, kufa nemakonzo zhinji.

Gophers: chii kudya panguva kuchitonhora?

Zvino isu anofanira kunzwisisa zvakadzama panyaya iyi. The tsindi akadya muchando kukurira kuoma kukuru kwakadaro pamusoro muviri? The chikuru mugove zvokudya zviri chirimwa zvokudya. The squirrels mudye murenje? mhuka idzi bikai tubers, madzinde, mbeu, bota, kureva muti wose. Mining zvitengeswa anotora nzvimbo mukati chete ndima, izvo dzinotyisa inodzivirira mavanga ayo uye tenzi.

The squirrels mudye murenje? Dzimwe nemakonzo, Kuwedzera kudyara zvokudya, vanodya tumbuyu, matatya nedzimwe mhuka duku kuti anogona kubata. nzira iyi kudya inobvumira pasi squirrels kuunganidza shava mafuta, nemamwe pakuti chete yaita chando pa -18 inegumi.

mugove wayo mumuviri Gopher kungava 80% uremu. nemakonzo Asati kuhwanda kupedzera zuva rose kutsvaka zvokudya. Zvachose hapana zvokudya munhu anogona kurarama mwedzi. Saka unofanira kufunga zvokudya pachine.

Zviri pasi squirrels mumba: Where kugara uye chii zvokudya?

Gopher - kwete zvakanaka dzinovaraidza nokutapwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

1. Zviri usiku, saka unogona kuonekwa kwete kakawanda.
2. Iyi mhuka, iyo asingadi kutaura nemunhu, zviri nyararisa, iye anoda kuvanda kugomba kwavo kana musha. Kana mutongo Gopher sangano zvakatojekeswa, zvakanakisisa kuunza kupfuura dzakashandisa pakutapwa uye ushamwari clawed nhengo kwemarudzi.
3. Kazhinji kuti achenese keji wake, weti hwemhuka ane chaiwo inopenya hwezvinonhuhwira, izvo rinooneka "nembama mumhino," kunyanya kwete wajaira murume uyu.
4. The kwoushamwari musha haisi inoparadzirwa uye haisi zvichida kurarama kusvikira kutsime, sezvo hunhu anenge ari mumamiriro yakaturikwa akachangamuka Cold ezvinhu panguva yechando.
5. Cell pa mhuka inofanira kuva saizi 0.5 1 meter, uye nokuda mumwe nomumwe mugari mutsva kwakawedzera 1.5 nguva. The keji inofanira kuva vakasimba zvakakwana kwete kundomutora kutsenga. Zvinokoshawo kuti kupa mhuka pamwe uswa uye uswa kuputira weimba, tumiti emapuranga pamusoro the willow, Hazel, apuro miti uye nezvimwe zvirimwa kuti kukuya kunoramba kukura mazino, funga siyana tunnels, mazes uye mabhokisi kuti Gopher kungaita achishingaira upenyu sapamazuva dzomusango. Zvakanakisisa kuchengeta mhuka mumugwagwa mune akasarudzwa nzvimbo kana iri yakakomberedzwa, asati rikaisa rodent inofanira concreted paburiro. Kana kuwedzera mhuka iri akwariyamu riri pakuraramisa resimbi chendarira pamusoro, zvakasimba wakaiswa kumasvingo, bouncing mhuka kunzwisisa akwariyamu uye vanokwira panze.
6. Chenjerera kana kusuka keji kana kufudza inovaraidza, unogona kushandisa mamwe nematurusi nguva yokukohwa Somuenzaniso, yakakwirira pamahombekombe, izvo zvichaita zvakaoma kubuda, kana pakaitwa bhora nokuda hamsters. Usasiya dzinovaraidza yenyu vasina akavatarisa!
7. Kunwa mvura inofanira kuva yakachena!

kudyisa

Kumba, mhuka anodya zvakasiyana siyana zvirimwa kuti vanoumba hwaro ake kudya zuva nezuva. The Gopher anodya? Chii chinogona kupa muduku mhuka pamba? Kutanga, zviri manune uswa richikura pedyo mumakomba, zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvingava gorosi, oats nezvimwe akakura zviri chityu kana okusimba nemaringazuva mbeu kubva kwavari, beets, makarotsi, chingwa.

Rinogonawo kutengwa inovaraidza chitoro akanyorerwa kuti musanganiswa zvevhu squirrels kana zvimwe nemakonzo. Zvichienderana mhando mhuka idzi zvinogona vasine dzinovaraidza mealworms, chete nechokwadi chokuti mhuka zvavanoita zvinodya nezvipembenene. Kana kutenga chipfuwo kubva inovaraidza chitoro zvakanakisisa kubvunza mutengesi chii Gopher akadya ichi mhando, uye kuti hazvigoni kuwedzerwa zvokudya nemakonzo.

mhedziso

Zvino munoziva kuti Gopher. Ichi chinhu chinofadza zvikuru mhuka, iyo inova wakaderera uye kwete chete muchando. We akavaudza zvaunofanira kudya mhuka zvakasikwa, uye chii chinofanira kuva zvokudya gophers mumba.