The crucian kabhu anodya, apo mupenyu uye sei kutarisa?

King anezvimiti, madziva uye madhamu vashoma kunzi kabhu. Iri hove nevakawanda zvikuru munyika yedu. Masayendisiti zvinorondedzerwa saka kure mhando mbiri chete chikuru kabhu - goridhe (tsvuku) uye sirivha (chena), uyewo munhu akatunhidzwa artificially - Goldfish. Munyaya ino uchadzidza kuti kudya kabhu, chii sokunge uye apo uchigara.

chitarisiko

Carp mumhuri ine kabhu hove. Havana refu akadudza dorsal zenze, muviri akareba ane kumbonyanya gobvu backrest. Chikero hove idzi huru, asi kumeso kune ikabatwa. ruvara Its kunobva zvachose nzvimbo hove uye kana sirivha kana goridhe.

mhando Goldfish

Zvichienderana ruvara yemuviri kukura kabhu hove dziri akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• sirivha;
• goridhe;
• Goldfish.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti wokupedzisira - hazvina zvikuru kabhu. Goldfish - Ichi chimiro yendarama kabhu, izvo artificially vakauya China. Pari hwakaratidzwa anoverengeka mhando Goldfish:

• kometi;
• shubunkin;
• teresikopu;
• lvinogolovka and said.

Cherechedza kuti vakawanda kunyatsotevera afanane kabhu rakaramba chete hwandaiva Goldfish. Iye kunyange anodya chete, chii kudya kabhu. Nechokunze, nendarama, nesirivha kabhu akafanana chaizvo. Mune dzimwe reservoirs anogona agare zvose zvipenyu. Masayendisiti akawana kuti iyi, Goldfish zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva goridhe.

Inogarwa kabhu?

The crucian kabhu anodyisa - tinodzidza gare gare, uye ikozvino ngatitarise mararamiro ake, kunyanya uzivewo kwaanogara. Yose hove vaigara munharaunda kweRussia, ichi ndicho undemanding uye kupfuura vane mwero. Ndicho chikonzero Goldfish anogona kuwanikwa kunyange munzvimbo dzine vamire mvura.

zvisikwa izvi gara kwete chete ose madhamu Russian uye madziva, asiwo zvinozorodza Semi-pachivande mvura, potse akasungirirwa chose deveteve, uyewo mumakomba diki, apo vose kunze pavo hapana mumwe hove haagari yakawanda.

Ichthyologists kunokanganisa kutsungirira kabhu. Vaifarira kuziva kwete chete chii kudya hove kuti vanogara nematope mumvura sekuda nzira muviri yavo zvinoenderana ezvinhu anorwadza kudaro. Zvinogona zvikuru kutaura nechivimbo: zvakaipisisa Zvivako imwe muviri mvura, zvikuru silt mune imwe mudziva kana gungwa, kuti Qarase dzakanaka. Ivo kushambira anokurumidza akangwara uye, uye tinobereka nokukurumidza.

Chii anodya kabhu?

hove ichi omnivorous. Dzimwe nguva kunyange kudya ratinoti makemikari tsvina. Kana kabhu furaya vanoberekwa, vhiki yokutanga kuriritirwa zviri nduru bhegi rake. Papera vhiki, vanotanga kudya nyore zvinenge vazhinji vagere madziva uye madhamu.

Favorite zvokudya furaya Panguva iyi upenyu daphnia, algae uye utachiona. Zviri chete pavanenge kusvika zera mwedzi mumwe wavo kudya hunowedzera chakakomba uye Chokwadi, zvinovaka muviri. Celled zvinenge inotsiviwa bloodworms duku uye mazana-siyana hwemvura nezvipembenene.

Chii anodya kabhu ari dziva panguva yokuyaruka? The vakuru nemakore gore rimwe nomufaro mukuru adye annelid makonye, mazana, crustaceans, mollusks. In madziva yakadzika hove idzi kusetsa zvokudya bedzi pamusoro benthic zvinenge.

Ichthyologists vakawana kuti akanga ari yakadzika yakapfuma benthic zvokudya, kubvumira hove izvi kukura nokukurumidza uye kusvika makuru hukuru. Uye ari kudzika uye vashoma netsanga uye deveteve madziva kabhu murege kukura sezvo kuita, nekuti zvokudya zvavo hapana chete nyore plankton.

Algae - zvokudya chete

Chinoshamisa, kuti kabhu anogona kudya kwete chete mhuka, asi chirimwa zvokudya. Uyezve, havana kudya uswa muchikura mumvura uye madhaka! Handiti izvi nguva dzose nezvokudya zvizhinji, uye zviri pose kubva hamuzopukunyuki. Sezvineiwo, mashoko kabhu - the muropa zvikuru chaiye! Ivo hava- munhuwi valerian, dhiri, gariki, korvalola, mafuta sunflower, neparafini, peturu uye kunyange imbwa tsvina.

A inoshamisa kuchiitwa hove idzi

Sezvataona, chikafu kabhu mune madziva uye madhamu kunobva kudzika dzavo: vanotonyanya dziva, zvikuru zvinogutsa chikafu, izvo zvinoreva kuti hove huru. Asi masayendisiti vakambodzidza zvisikwa izvi zviri yezvirwere, kwenguva refu vasingagoni kunzwisisa kuti kabhu kudzora kufuratira mhenyu inosimbisa, izvo inowira pasi kunze kwavo "zvekutepfenyura yokudzokorora."

Zvakazozivikanwa kuti zvinobatsira iyi divi mutsetse chinokosha. Pane zvinenge zvose rehove pasi. Nechokunze ichi mutsetse lateral chakafanana Musono, anomhanyira kubva musoro nomuswe rehove. Zviri nemhaka ichi uropi kuchiitwa Goldfish anokwanisa panyaya mumasekonzi kunyora duku vibrations mu ushamwari kumativi mhuka shoma dzinodyiwa. Saka kudya hove zvakanaka zvokudya uye nokungwarira.

Mufambiro kabhu apo hove

Karas - yakakurumbira chikafu hove. Pamwe ndiyo nezvimwewo zvose kabhu mhuri. Asi hapana wehove ane zvakarurama haana kufanotaura tsoziva kuzvibata kabhu neimwe ekunze. hove ake zvachose hakubvi okunze kana nguva zuva, kana kubva hwemusi. Saka zvakanaka iwe kuruma!